Speech

522 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The concept of communication

Chapter 1
Communication- the process of understanding and sharing meaning.
Process- an activity, exchange, or set of behaviors that occur over time.
Understanding- perceiving, interpreting, and comprehending the meaning of the verbal and nonverbal behavior of others.
Sharing- an interaction between people in order to exchange meaning.
Meaning- the shared understanding of the message constructed in the minds of the communicators.
Source- a message initiator
Receiver- a message target
Message- The verbal or nonverbal form of the idea, thought, or feeling that one person (the source) wishes to communicate to another person or group of people(the receivers)
Channel- the means by which a message moves from the source to the receiver of the message.
Feedback- the receivers verbal and nonverbal response to the source’s message.
Code- a systematic arrangement of symbols used to create meanings in the mind of another person or persons.
Syntax- the rules of the arrangement in language.
Grammar- the rules of function in language.
Verbal codes- symbols and their grammatical arrangement, such as languages.
Nonverbal codes- All symbols that are not words, including bodily movements use of space and time, clothing and adornaments, and sounds other than words.
Encoding- converting an idea or thought into a code.
Decoding- assigning meaning to the idea or thought in a code.
Noise- any interference in the encoding and decoding processes that reduces message clarity.
Action Model- a depiction of communication as one person sending a message and another person or group of persons receiving it.
Interaction Model- A depiction of communication as one person sending a message and a second person receiving the message and then responding with a return message.
Transaction Model- a depiction of communication as communicators simultaneously sending and receiving messages.
Constructivist Model- a theory of communication which posits that receivers create their own reality in their minds.
Context- a set of circumstances or a situation.
Intrapersonal Communication- the process of understanding and sharing meaning within itself.
Dyadic Communication- two person communication.
Small-group Communication- the interaction of a small group of people to achieve an interdependent goal.
Public Communication- the process of generating meanings in a situation where a single source transmits a message to a number of receivers who give nonverbal and, sometimes, question-and-answer feedback.
Mass Communication- communication mediated, via a transmission system, between a source and a large number of unseen receivers.
Chapter 2
Figure- the focal point of a persons attention.
Ground- the background against which a person’s focused attention occurs.
Closure- the tendency to fill in missing information in order to complete an otherwise incomplete figure or statement.

Show More
Related

  • How To Compare And Contrast Piaget's Theory Of Cognitive Development

    288 Words  | 1 Pages

    ‘the act of knowing using mental processes such as imagining, remembering, understanding, generalising, finding reasons and causes, making inferences, decision making, forming preferences, desires and intentions, planning and learning’ (Doherty & Hughes, 2009:257)

    Read More

  • Disability Student Nurse Interprofessional Communication

    1279 Words  | 3 Pages

    (2012) suggest that communication is a process that involves a sender, a receiver, a message and a channel. The sender and the receiver of the communication may be the professionals and the channels of communication may be through hand over’s, emails, phones calls, verbal discussion and other relevant communication channel

    Read More

  • Types Of Nonverbal Communication

    1662 Words  | 4 Pages

    Elly is a couple’s counselor, even though she concentrates on relationships, she does disclose in additional parts of nonverbal communication. Elly considers that your nonverbal skills involves our listening skills, and responding skills. If you can improve your observing skills, therefore you will improve your understanding, and observing others nonverbal skills. She also extends her knowledge into further various types of nonverbal communication, for example; sign language, deaf, deaf and being blind, children, and adults with special needs, and even babies. Also, animals put off nonverbal communication as well. Elly also addresses other types of nonverbal communication such as; accidental, empathetic, violent, offensive, personal space, dance, sounds, and even touch. Finally, our emotions, posting photos, and even digital manipulation. I would utilize greatly from this article, due to the fact, I found it extremely helpful for myself on the topic of nonverbal communication. There was a great deal of information I was able to obtain from this

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Admiral William Mcraven's Speech

    719 Words  | 2 Pages

    The type of communication McRaven uses is public communication because he is speaking to an audience. The model of communication is linear because McRaven is sending the message, and the audience is receiving it. McRaven encounters environmental noise from the audience throughout his speech. However,

    Read More

  • Nursing Communication: One Of The Process Of Communication In Nursing

    1454 Words  | 3 Pages

    Also called body language includes gestures, body movements, touch and appearance. This type of non-verbal communication to others says more about the feelings of a person who expressed it in words. As the personal aspect eg how to dress and ornaments that can be a source of information about a person's posture and gait can also be part of nonverbal communication in the way people walk and move it is indicative of depression or suffering physical and can also indicate feelings and mood. Facial expression as the face express different feelings of surprise, fear, disgust, anger, happiness and sadness are conveyed by facial expressions. Gestures may indicate a particular feeling or a certain gesture. This form of communication is also used for people with special communication problems such as the deaf, hands are invaluable for communication.

    Read More

  • Nonverbal Indicators of Deception: Verbal and Nonverbal Cues in Advertising

    1153 Words  | 3 Pages

    We, as humans, have the propensity to vary in how well we encode and decode messages that are both written and spoken. This is because people tend to range in a variety of highs and lows with regard to their verbal language abilities. This would a lot for differences in nonverbal communication as well. Nonverbal communication refers to the exchange of information between people and an explanation or establishment of the meaning of information by any means other than the use of spoken or written words. It includes message through a multitude of behaviors (expressive channels) such as facial expressions, bodily movements, vocal tone and pitch, and other channels that are comprised of a variety of cues related to the encoding and the decoding of messages. The communication and interpretation of nonverbal behavior draws on tacit, implicit knowledge that all human beings possess (Ambady and Rosenthal, 775).

    Read More

  • Communication, Ethics, And Misinterpretance Of Nonverbal Communication

    1106 Words  | 3 Pages

    Nonverbal communication makes up the majority of all meaning gathered and interpreted by other individuals. According to Carmine Gallo, research has claimed that “55% of communication is visual (body language, eye contact)

    Read More

  • The Interpersonal Relationship Between Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson

    2008 Words  | 5 Pages

    Furthermore several of the communication problems that Holmes and Watson are faced with can be explained using the Transactional Communication Model (TCM). This model explains that people send and receive messages simultaneously and not in a back-and-forth manner( Adler, Proctor, 2012). The same model also explains that people occupy different environments which is the case with Sherlock and Watson. Nonverb...

    Read More

  • Social Exchange Theory

    1543 Words  | 4 Pages

    West, Richard, & Turner, Lynn H. (2000). Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis and Application. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield publishing.

    Read More

  • Effective Team Communication

    1791 Words  | 4 Pages

    What is communication? According to Strate. L. (2007) "communication is commonly understood to be an act in which a source sends a message via a channel or medium to a receiver. For many, the ideal form of communication is a process that involves the exchange of information and the sharing of ideas and emotions between individuals, resulting in the strengthening...

    Read More

  • Is the Internet a New Medium?

    1109 Words  | 3 Pages

    The term 'medium' can be analysed and it can show how content is received by the wider audience. A medium in this context refers to 'an intervening agency, means, or instrument by which something is conveyed or accomplished', this definition is from dictionary.com. The internet easily fits this description, as it is essentially originated a large network with widespread nodes to keep the government in touch. This is shown in the history and the origins of the internet.

    Read More

  • Communication in Society Today

    863 Words  | 2 Pages

    Communication is an interdependent process of sending, receiving, and understanding messages. The definition implies that the components of the communication process cannot be examined separately. Rather, the relationship exists between the sender and the receiver, as well as the environment of the communication event, must be viewed as a whole. According to this perspective, if any of the components and circumstances change (that is, the number of individuals involved in the interaction, seating arrangements, or the time of the day) the communication event is altered. Communication is an ongoing process; we never stop sending and receiving messages. As we will discover, communication is a dynamic process, a process that changes from one communication setting to the next. Although it is difficult to predict, the ways of interpreting communication, certain components are always present in the communication process.

    Read More

  • Semantics

    1066 Words  | 3 Pages

    This is the system of communication that a given community or state or country employs

    Read More

  • How Media Interacts with My Daily Life

    695 Words  | 2 Pages

    What is Media? Did you ever wonder how we can find out information we need, or just want to know what is going on around the world? We use it in all different types of ways to retain the knowledge and communication that we use on a day to day basis. Media is one of the many ways of communication that is used to receive and deliver information to influence people across the world. The use of media is communication being advertised through televisions, radios, internet, magazines and newspapers. These are by far the main resources of how we use media to reach our audiences. Media can be classified as a forum of information that is ready to be released into the world. How we do it is entirely up to the person who withholds that information.

    Read More

  • Functions of Communication

    353 Words  | 1 Pages

    In Any form of communication, there is a sender and receiver of the message. The question of whether the message is sent and how the message is received is of vital importance in communication. Communication is successful only when the receiver receives the intended message of the sender.

    Read More

More about Speech

Open Document