Social Exclusion of the Aboriginal Population of Australia

1028 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The impact of cultural assimilation

Another issue which commonly affects the Aboriginal population, inhibiting the experience of good health, is culture clash which consistently lead to social exclusion and societal assimilation. Urquhart (2009) identifies social exclusion as the fourth of ten social determinants of health and is often a result of culture clash. It is very important to recognise that culture clash is a cultural issue which gives rise to certain discrepancies that highly influence Aboriginal health. These discrepancies are complex and interspersed factors such as ethnocentrism, segregation and oppression, which all result in the social exclusion and societal assimilation of Aboriginals. Ethnocentrism is described as the tendency to view one’s own culture as superior to all other cultures (Cooper, 2012). Crisp and Taylor (2008) endow that “All people are inclined towards ethnocentrism” and this was reiterated by the Storti (2012) who stated that “Not only is judging natural, it is essential to function effectively in society”. Although, whilst it is a common issue, ethnocentrism becomes a problem when it is exhibited by people whom hold a position of power and who also have the ability to overrule those with lesser power (Crisp & Taylor, 2008). Ethnocentrism is an important factor because it has the potential to develop into such social exclusions as segregation and oppression, especially when it is exhibited by people who hold such positions of power as community or Government leaders. Such was the case when the Aboriginal population began to raise at the beginning of the 20th century (Crisp & Taylor, 2008). The Government powers, influenced by ethnocentrism, developed the policy of segregation which ultimately impacted on many facets of Aborigina... ... middle of paper ... ... Debuyst, O., Macrae, A., (2010). Review of Indigenous male health. , 10(4), 1-20. Retrieved from http://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/male_review Urquhart, B., (2009). Summary of selected social indicators. Retrieved on March 27, 2014 from http://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/determinants/social- issues/reviews/selected-social-indicators VicHealth (2011). Aboriginal health in Victoria - Research summary. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/Publications/Health- Inequalities/Aboriginal-health-in-Victoria---research-summary.aspx Webb, S., (2009). Palaeopathology of Aboriginal Australians: health and disease across a hunter-gatherer continent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press World Health Organisation. (2013). Social determinants of health. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/

Show More
Related

  • Educational Policies and Aboriginal Australian History

    921 Words  | 2 Pages

    What is the connection between official education policies and key events in Aboriginal Australian history? How have Aboriginal people responded to these policies?

    Read More

  • Aboriginal People Chapter 4 Summary

    1809 Words  | 4 Pages

    According to the Métis Elder, Tom McCallum, “The more we listen to other people’s views, the more our vision will open up and we will start to…be able to see from all perspectives and respect those perspectives. That is what creates our wholeness, to walk in balance and harmony, to respect other people’s way, their journey of life, their way of interpreting, to treat each other with much more kindness and respect.” This quote explains the idea that, because all people have different experiences, we all see the world differently. People of similar communities or groups, however, may have similar views because they have similar experiences. Although it can be easy to dismiss someone else’s thoughts if we do not understand them, we must listen to the opinions and views of people of other communities so that we can gain insight a

    Read More

  • The Stolen Generation of Aboriginal Decent

    917 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Stolen Generation has left devastating impacts upon the Aboriginal culture and heritage, Australian history and the presence of equality experienced today. The ‘Stolen Generation’ refers to the children of Aboriginal descent being forcefully abducted by government officials of Australia and placed within institutions and catholic orphanages, being forced to assimilate into ‘white society’. These dehumanising acts placed these stolen children to experience desecration of culture, loss of identity and the extinction of their race. The destructive consequences that followed were effects of corruption including attempted suicide, depression and drug and alcohol abuse. The indigenous peoples affected by this have endured solitude for many years, this has only been expressed to the public recently and a proper apology has been issued, for the years of ignorance to the implementation of destruction of culture. The Stolen Generation has dramatically shaped Australian history and culture.

    Read More

  • Cochlear Implants Essay

    1836 Words  | 4 Pages

    Although attempts to stimulate hearing with electricity date back to the 1950s, the modern version of the cochlear implant did not appear until the 1970s (Wilson & Dorman, 2008, p. 3). The earliest versions relied upon a single electrode to translate sound into electrical impulses and relay them to the brain. Engineers were steadily making progress, however, and by the 1990s implants in young children had become fairly routine (Wilson & Dorman, 2008, p. 3). The modern cochlear implant currently ...

    Read More

  • The Assimilation Policy and Its Impact on the Indigenous Australian Society

    1077 Words  | 3 Pages

    Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have been fighting for their rights through protests, strikes and the notorious ‘day of mourning’. However, over the last century the Australian federal government has generated policies which manage and restrained that of the Aboriginal people’s rights, citizenships and general protection. The Australian government policy that has had the most significant impact on indigenous Australians is the assimilation policy. The reasons behind this include the influences that the stolen generation has had on the indigenous Australians, their relegated rights and their entitlement to vote and the impact that the policy has had on the indigenous people of Australia.

    Read More

  • Cochlear Implants Case Study

    1023 Words  | 3 Pages

    Many Deaf people are opposed to the use of cochlear implants because it’s like not accepting themselves. They need to embrace who they are and cope with the tools they have without doing any surgery. In order for them to have the cochlear implant they need to go through surgery. Deaf people are opposed to other member getting the cochlear implant because it’s like if they were ashamed to be born Deaf. They believed that they want to change who they are to try to fit into the rest of the society. Although, most common people around are hearing people that does not mean other need to go through a surgery in order to fit in and not be discriminate. Society needs to

    Read More

  • Deafness In The Deaf Community

    1642 Words  | 4 Pages

    As of December 2012, approximately 324,200 cochlear implants have been implanted worldwide. In the United States, roughly 58,000 devices have been implanted in adults, and 38,999 in children. (December 15, 2016. Quick statistics about hearing)

    Read More

  • Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders Cultural Analysis

    370 Words  | 1 Pages

    Oppression (of their identity) eg. on their cultural practices due to their land (what was originally their ancestor’s land) being adjusted by other cultures, laws and expectations eg. to find employment/seek (westernised) medical advice that are westernised (as opposed to being like what the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders’ culture was based on)

    Read More

  • Cochlear Implant

    1434 Words  | 3 Pages

    Ultimately, it is evident that Professor Graeme Clark had substantially changed the world for people with moderate to profound hearing loss despite the amount of risks. With the amount of limitations, the cochlear implant is referred to as premature technology which scientists are frequently improving. With technology gradually contributing, what will become the future development for the cochlear implant and how can their theoretical inquires become a reality?

    Read More

  • Cochlear Implant Experience

    399 Words  | 1 Pages

    Getting my first cochlear implant was a very big deal for me and one the biggest event that has happened during my 17 years of life. The process that lead me to being diagnosed bilaterally profound deaf and if I would be eligible to get a cochlear implant also tie with this significant event. I do not necessary remember how I got diagnosed as deaf but I do remember wearing hearing aids when I was around two or three but I was not catching everything my parents or other people were saying. For example, I have one vivid memory of me and my mom in my house on the staircase leading to the second floor and I remember mom talking to me but I did not know exactly what she was saying. However, as my hearing continued to decline the hearing aids were

    Read More

  • Essay On Cochlear Implants

    583 Words  | 2 Pages

    Many converserisies on the right age for cochlear implants have came up in recent research. The beliefs are half and half on children are better candidates than adults. Some physicians believe children are higher qualify because they have more of a chance to learn oral language faster than adults. While other physicians believe adults have high chances to understand language better because of more experience with lip-reading. Adults have normally have more motivation to learn to hear and also have less risk factors for surgery. The effect cochlear implant has is the same for adults and

    Read More

  • Essay On Congenital Hearing Loss

    1163 Words  | 3 Pages

    Congenital hearing loss is described as hearing loss that exists at birth. Factors responsible for this condition include those present during pregnancy (such as hereditary factors), as well as factors present after pregnancy. An inherited congenital hearing loss could be conductive, sensorineural, or even a combination of both. The amount or progression of this type of hearing loss varies according to each individual’s case. According to Richard Smith, congenital hearing loss is “syndromic (associated with malformations of the external ear or other organs or with medical problems involving other organ systems) or nonsyndromic (no associated visible abnormalities of the external ear or any related medical problems)…” Over 400 genetic syndromes are associated with congenital hearing loss. These include Treacher Collins, an autosomal dominant disorder and Down syndrome, an x-linked hearing loss. Although congenital hearing loss can be difficult to live with, hearing aids, surgery, and therapy are all available as forms of treatment. Hearing loss must be treated as soon as possible to prevent as many delays in the child’s language development as possible.

    Read More

  • How Hearing Loss Affects Language

    1014 Words  | 3 Pages

    Hearing loss affects the development of language and speech by limiting the child to auditory access to speech sounds. Without these sounds, the child does not have the ability to gain phonological awareness, meanings of words or sounds and the ability to communicate with their family members verbally. In class we read different articles about different types of hearing loss (conductive, mild to severe, minimal sensorineural etc.). Reading these article and discussing them in class has helped me to achieve this object. Throughout this semester, I was able to gain more knowledge on how each type of hearing loss affects language and speech development in children

    Read More

  • The Importance Of Hearing Aids

    727 Words  | 2 Pages

    There are more advantages to have hearing aids than the disadvantages of not hearing and walking with no perception of speech or sounds around you. Also when you wears the hearing aids the challenges you might face can be fixed by cancelling feedbacks that might bother you, reducing noise that cause inaudibility from noisy background, and the adjusting loudness to your

    Read More

  • Overview of Wireless Charging

    885 Words  | 2 Pages

    Konrad, Walecia. "Buying a Hearing Aid? You’ve Got a Lot to Learn." The New York Times. N.p., 24 July 2009. Web. 03 Jan. 2014.

    Read More

More about Social Exclusion of the Aboriginal Population of Australia

Open Document