Adequacy of the Status Quo
The concept of smart cities should be approached with extreme caution especially with reference to developing countries such as India which has limited financial resources to put into the growth sectors in economy. Such hi-tech smart cities require huge social infrastructure to succeed in long term. However South Korea’s model of implementing the u-city model across the country uniformly is leading to a forceful adoption of the smart cities. This model leaves no room for public debate and engagement prior to such technologies being implemented
Smart City investment is subject to the numerous investment risks. Due to the nature of technologies and public goods involved the risks can be substantial. New and innovative
Smart Cities by focusing solely on technology can lead to continuation of suboptimal design of urban infrastructure thus leading to wastage and misallocation of public resources. Smart Cities have no incentive to upgrade the pre-internet physical infrastructure. Further the technology is short lived and risks of obsolescence would require constant investments. Thus smart cities are essentially being seen as smart services like smart grids, smart lighting, smart parking, smart buildings etc. and not the improvement of the core physical infrastructure, which enables all those services. The current discourse promotes a idea of smart cities as technocratic fiction for urban management wherein data and software suffice with knowledge, interpretation and thematic experience are superfluous
However, the very idea of a technologically determined smart city will result in a widening of the digital divide. The smart cities perceived as elite concept might improve efficiencies in public infrastructure but ultimately prove too costly to be affordable to the urban poor.
The adoption of such technologies have also differed in the west and rest of the world. It is the developing countries, huge population acting as test beds for the technologies developed in the west. For instance in South Korea, these digital technologies for smarter living and infrastructure can be tested easily by MNCs as there are fewer social and regulatory obstacles to implementation. Also, developing countries are willing to put off the sensitive questions to take the early lead and set standards
promoting smart growth. It will be clear that smart growth is the better policy when it comes to building and maintaining America’s towns and cities. One of the most startling consequences associated with urban sprawl is the endless array. of health implications that it has been linked to. According to Public Health Grand.
“Our Future Selves” by Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen construct views on countries’ technologies that changes the world on a daily basis. Conversely, technologies reconstruct countries in various simpler ways to live throughout economic trends. Furthermore, the quality of life is massively changing with new technologies. Consequently, wealthy countries are viewed differently from poor countries towards technological advantages. Ordinarily, technologies have made the difficult obstacles so much easier than just by hand. Industries have utilized the advanced technologies to provide huge manufacturing productivity. Moreover, Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen have some very compelling reservations within their article, “Our Future Selves”, on the trends
An effort to combat the continual development of urban sprawl, smart growth development looks to solve this dilemma. The idea of smart growth concentrates its development around compact walkable centers within urban areas. The purpose of this is to avoid the growing sprawl through the implementation of walkable, bicycle-friendly and alternative transportation like b...
These approaches was more concern on concept of participation from stakeholders, governance and civil society in planning process as well as accepting differ view from society. Next, the theorist was categorized into two which is radical democrats and political economist. The concept of participation for just city was intend to involved different group of society which always have conflict of opinion because of different kind of interest. The involvement of different group of society and political economist will add on comprehensive value in the planning process. Generally, the theory of just city will value the participation in decision making by relatively powerless groups and equity result. The evaluation of outcome must taking consider of many aspect in order to provide fair benefits of planning. Perhaps, the aim of just city theory approaches was to taking considerable of entrepreneurial state that not only benefits welfare but also help generate increases of economy. Besides, the distribution of benefit must also happen fairly among different hierarch of social such as middle class and poor group.
According to the US Census Bureau report (2012), urban areas are defined as a densely residential, commercial, and other non-residential areas that account for more than 50,000 people. In the US urban population increased by 12.1 percent between 2000 and 2010. In general, urban population account for 80.7 percent of US total population. Other studies also indicate that urban areas are the engines of the United States of America’s economy, creating big opportunities for the entire population in the country. In fact, America’s top hundred urban areas alone comprise at least 75 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Urban areas connect consumers and suppliers together in a relatively close proximity leading driven innovations,
With this day and age, many people are in a rush with their cell phones or tablets in hand. In my household, there is rarely a day where we leave the house without our mobile devices; they are literally glued to our hand and city government is racking in money based on our addiction. Many cities are making it accessible to pay for parking meters using our cellphones. Instead of running back to put more coins in the meter or taking the risk of getting a costly parking ticket, the ease of refilling the meter is literally at our fingertips. In 2015, the Obama Administration announced, “a new “Smart Cities” Initiative that will invest over $160 million in federal research and leverage more than 25 new technology collaborations to help local communities
There are three kinds of development in megacities we would like to explore in this paper, they are sustainable development, economic development and human development. Those kinds of development face many problems in megacities. In 1950 there were only New York and Tokyo as megacities and now in this 21 century the number of megacities are increasing.In 2013 noted there are 28 megacities (New Geography, 2013). Industrialization in developing countries is the main reason why the poor peasant in rural area moved to the cities in the name of better job and higher wages. This urbanization will change the population proportion which is decreasing the rural population and on the other side, increasing the population of urban areas. This continuing movement will inevitably create big and even bigger community in the city and in the end a megacity will be formed. This big number of population influences development of megacities.
At present we are facing many problems in our cities such as structural health of building, waste management, air and noise pollution, energy consumption and traffic congestion. Our project is to monitor these problems and provide a solution. By using an IOT, monitoring becomes quite easy as from anywhere we can monitor it. In our project, we will work on problems of waste management, air and noise pollution, street lighting and make a city “The Smart City”.
Bring reason and democracy to bear on capitalist urbanization, 2) Guide state decision making with technical...
Analogous to the way humans use the Internet, devices will be the main users in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. Therefore, device-to-device (D2D) communication is expected to be an intrinsic part of the IoT. Devices will communicate with each other autonomously without any centralized control and collaborate to gather, share, and forward information in a multihop manner. (Bello and Zeadally, 2014). The word Smart is used in conjunction with various words such as Living, Cities, Metering, Grids, Water Levy and Lighting to describe a variety of applications t...
I personally believe that it depends on the person using the smart technology and how they are using it to their advantage. Without smart technology, we wouldn’t have many things that we have today. For example, smart technology can play a big role in architecture, architects could be trying to research which is the best material to build with and check if there are any good deals as
Urbanization is the process of becoming a city or intensification of urban elements. Since modernization, the meaning of urbanization mostly became the transformation that a majority of population living in rural areas in the past changes to a majority living in urban areas. However, urbanization differs between the developed and developing world in terms of its cause and the level of its negative outcomes. Korea, as one of the developing countries, experienced what is called ‘ overurbanization,’ and it experienced a number of negative consequences of it, although it could achieve a great economic development by it. This paper examines how urbanization differs between the West and the rest of the world, the characteristics and process of urbanization in Korea, problems sprung from its extreme urbanization, and government policies coping with population distribution.
As previously implied, cities are currently the antithesis of even the barest sense of sustainability. To succinctly define the term “sustainability” would be to say that it represents living within one’s needs. When it comes to the city, with almost zero local sources of food or goods, one’s means is pushed and twisted to include resources originating far beyond the boundaries of the urban landscape. Those within cities paradoxically have both minimal and vast options when it comes to continuing their existence, yet this blurred reality is entirely reliant on the resources that a city can pull in with its constantly active economy.
Load of electricity usage is increasing. So load on generation and transmission lines are also increasing. So these few issues telling about the why we need smart grid.
Sassen, S. "The Global City: introducing a Concept." Brown Journal of World Affairs. 11.2 (2005): 40. Print.