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The shift in agriculture
The shift in agriculture
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“Farmers had endured great hardships in helping transform the plains from the Great American Desert into the breadbasket of the nation, yet every year they repaped less and less of the bounty they had sowed with their sweat.”() In the late 1800s, farmers all across the world were trapped in a violent economic stage. Prices for crops, animals, and machinery were raising. In order to produce these farmers often mortgaged their farms and homes so that they could afford to buy more land and harvest more crops. However, good farming land was becoming scarce for these men and the banks that provided for the farmers were foreclosing on the mortgages causing a lot of small farms to shut down. () Those same problems that many farmers faced over two hundred years ago are still viable to many modern farmers today. In the 21st century, small farming is one of the riskiest businesses to run today. While many farmers love the life that they have chosen for themselves, the dual challenges of local economics and weather patterns that consistently change through the years can make commercial small farming a pursuit that is not for the faint of heart. Both raising of livestock for show or butuar purposes and crop farming are a subject to the whims of nature and the competition of big business.() However, the small farmers of America today face many more problems associated with society norms and the constructive moral views of people. The agricultural industry continues to struggle today because of exponential population …show more content…
Farming is a huge boon to the local economy. Ninety-six percent of all American farms owned are family owned farms. The average farmer provides food for one hundred and fifty-five American families. When a community buys local, homegrown foods they support their families while also contributing to the towns economy and family
After the civil war, America found itself with a high production rate, resulting in overproduction and falling of prices, as well as an increase on economic stress and the beginning of panic and prosperity cycles. The wars demand for products had called for a more efficient production system; therefore new machinery had come into place. New tools, such as the reaper, shown in document D, the wheat harvest of 1880, were introduced and facilitated production for farmers, making overproduction more probable. Variation on prices than begun to occur as shown in document A, Agriculture prices in 1865-1900, where a greater amount of goods became available for a more convenient price. This had farmers in distress, for they were losing more money than they were making.
This caused every farmer to move to somewhere where there was work. If you didn’t work, you didn’t survive. The farmers back in the day were actually forced out by natural causes like wind and by farms being so dry that when the wind blew, everything went with it. As quoted in the book, ““But for your three dollars a day, fifteen or twenty families can’t eat at all.
The drought of the 1930’s was devastating and left many farmers jobless. Even during the relative prosperity , agriculture wavered on the brink of economic collapse. Farmers had to take out loans in order to buy the high wheat prices, leading to production increase and the nation's economy floundered. According to (“Dust Bowl farmers could barely sustain themselves, let alone profit during the Depression. "Poor land makes poor people," Bennett explained. "There are
America’s agricultural economy had already been suffering for a decade when nature conspired against the country to exacerbate the Great Depression. From 1931 through 1939, severe winds tore through the Dust Bowl – the region composed of the western parts of Kansas and Oklahoma, parts of New Mexico and Colorado, and the Texas panhandle. These winds stirred up the dust of a landscape already devastated by draught and continuous, exhaustive farming practices. These dust storms threatened people’s health and destroyed whole crops (MAP). Impoverished tenant farmers found themselves unable to keep their farms and were forced off their land. This affected everyone in the region, not just the farmers (MAP). Like in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, countless immigrants, broadly nicknamed and despised as “Okies,” flocked to California where they expected to find an abundance of jobs. They flooded the already saturated agricultural labor market, driving wages down as they competed for the few jobs available (Wikipedia). Thus the Dust Bowl migration magnified the problems of the Great Depression and placed a great deal of stress on California’s already troubled econ...
The Roaring Twenties approached and the citizens in Colorado were facing rough times. In 1920, many people such as farm owners, manufacturers, and even miners were having a hard time making a living due to an economic downfall. The farmers especially, where facing the toughest of times. The price of various farm-grown goods like wheat, sugar beets, and even cattle was dropping because their goods were no longer needed by the public. Wheat had dropped in price from $2.02 in 1918 to $0.76 by the time 1921 came around. Sadly, the land that they were using to grow wheat became dry and many farmers had to learn to grow through “dryland farming” which became very popular in the eastern plains from 1910 to 1930 (Hard Times: 1920 - 1940). Apple trees began to die due to the lack of desire for apples, poor land, and decreased prices. Over the course of World War I, the prices of farm goods began to increase slowly. Farmers were not the only one facing this economic hardship while others in big cities were enjoying the Roaring Twenties.
First, farmers began going bankrupt due to over producing their product. “countries returned to growing their own grain. The expansion had led to overproduction and now there was too much for markets to handle. Farmers found it more and more difficult to sell their produce.”(Hardcastle). Do to slow marketing businesses over 600,000 farmers had become bankrupt at this time because “large surpluses were accompanied by calling prices at a time when Americans
During the late nineteenth century, the United States’ large farmer population was growing increasingly discontent with the state and political affairs. Deflation, debts, mortgage foreclosure of farms, high tariffs, and unfair railroad rates contributed to the farmers’ desire for political reform. As a result of all of the agricultural depression, many farm groups, mostly the Populist Party, arose to fight what farmers saw as the reason for the decline of agriculture. While some of the farmers’ problems did result from overproduction, it was decreased production of silver, discriminatory railroad rates, monopolies, the big boys of business, and the limited political power of farmers which caused most of their problems. Therefore the farmers
Most of the reasons concerning agrarian discontent in the late nineteenth century stem from supposed threats posed by monopolies and trusts, railroads, money shortages and the demonetization of silver, though in many cases their complaints were not valid. The American farmer at this time already had his fair share of problems, perhaps even perceived as unfair in regards to the success industrialized businessmen were experiencing. Nevertheless, crops such as cotton and wheat, which were once the staples of an agricultural society, were selling at such low prices that it was nearly impossible for farmers to make a profit off them, especially since some had invested a great deal of money in modern equipment that would allow them to produce twice as many goods. Furthermore, improvements in transportation allowed foreign competition to emerge, making it harder for American Farmers to not only dispose of surplus crop, but to transport crops period. Finally, years of drought in the Midwest and the degeneration of business in the 1890's devastated many of the nation's farmers, and as a result of this agricultural depression' many farm groups, most notably the Populist Party, arose to fight what farmers saw as the reasons for the decline of agriculture.
The farming industry believes in their process of large scale farming or big business production. Large farms are one of the world’s largest industries. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, researcher of many different aspects of the farming industry, “farming has grown into a $15.6 billion dollar industry world wide.” In the United States alone there are an estimated 1.91 million farms (Mercola). Over the years many of the small mom and pop farms have found in nearly impossible to compete with these large farms.
In the two early American texts, Letters from an American Farmer and Petition of the People of Colour both address what America fundamentally is, and what is possible to be done; one text views America through rose colored glasses, while the other posits that one can only do so much without the proper education.
Life on the farm is not an easy life to live, and the common misconception that farmers loaf around everyday is false. Farmers make nearly everything they need to live a comfortable life. They sew their own clothes, churn their own butter,
Farming has changed dramatically in the past 100 years. There are many ways farming has changed, but in these few pages we will focus on these four main points: life on the farm, equipment, crops and distribution of products. Farming still involves a great deal of hard work, but it is certainly not as labor intensive as it once was. The life of a farming family is also quite different. Back then the work involved back breaking manual labor because tractors and other elaborate equipment were just becoming available. Now days, there are many types of tractors and other high tech farm equipment to help with the heavy labor. The number of types of crops a farmer grows has decreased, while the average number of acres per farm has increased over
Farming had gotten so bad that farmer had to sell everything they had and move to the city for jobs so they could support their family. The average farm size back then was one hundred and fifty acres of ground, in today’s time that is hardly nothing. The average farm size today is four hundred and forty acres of ground which is a considerable good amount of farmland. When a farmer in the 1960’s had 335 acres of ground which, was a heck of a lot of ground back then made less than two thousand dollars of net cash per year. In today’s time the average farmer that owns five hundred and fifty acres of ground makes a net cash income of one hundred twenty one thousand six hundred dollars per year, that is quite the advancement in yearly earnings from 1960, to 2016
Farming is going downhill. The Census of Agriculture said, “the amount of cropland harvested was nearly 2 percent more in 2012 than 2007.” That means that farming is not as good as it used to be. It is much harder to find farmland, and the prices of dairy products and seeds are going
Farming has become a highly complex and competitive business. Today's farmers must be a careful businessmen as well as a trained agriculturist. Today in society, there is now the need to understand and use economics, marketing, and several other business-related fields in addition to having a knowledge of agronomy, animal husbandry, breeding techniques, and other fields traditionally related to agriculture.