Schleiermacher's Brief Outline Of Practical Theology

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Why begin the course in History and Methods of Practical Theology with Schleiermacher? Perhaps, because he is considered the “father of modern theology,” and more specifically because he is the “founding father of Practical Theology,” who established practical theology as a necessary theological academic discipline. In Schleiermacher’s Brief Outline of Theology as a Field of Study, he distinguishes Philosophical, Historical, and Practical Theology as three interconnected theological sciences, wholly integrated and interrelated for the purpose of effective church leadership (§1,7). Further, he sketches out the nature, tasks, structure and methods of practical theology in relation to philosophical and historical theology so that the mission …show more content…

Historical theology provides critical analyses of the biblical texts; of various Christian settings, practices, and development between movements in Christianity’s history; and of present condition of Christianity (§87). Three sub disciplines of historical theology are exegetical theology, church history, and historical cognizance (dogmatic theology and church statistics) where treatment of each sub discipline includes connecting and contrasting to current church context and provide “healthy development” and “proper mode of proceeding” (§35, 173; 186; 217). Schleiermacher asserts that each student of theology must have a clear historical and present understanding and vision of Christianity in order to navigate with confidence matters of church leadership and practice the not only the science but also the “art” of doing theology (§100-101). Structure and methods of Practical Theology translates this understanding of the past and present to come up with tools, ecclesial norms, and strategies for governing and leading the church for the present and for providing vision for the future (§26-28;

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