Prayer Before Birth Analysis

1183 Words3 Pages

Melody Hsu
17th February 2014

The theme of suffering caused by love is explored in the six poems Prayer Before Birth by Louis MacNeice, Mother In A Refugee Camp by Chinua Achebe, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Goodnight by Dylan Thomas, Funeral Blues by W. H. Auden, Ballad Of Birmingham by Dudley Randal, and Mental Cases by Wilfred Owen. This is shown through the suffering felt due to the loss of a loved one, and suffering caused by an absence of love.

The poem Prayer Before Birth expresses suffering caused by human beings, portrayed via the thoughts of an unborn child. Repetition plays a major role in this poem, especially where the phrase ‘I am not yet born’ is repeated throughout the whole poem. This conveys a strong sense of irony, since an unborn child is normally a symbol of innocence, yet the unborn child in this poem is portrayed as a symbol of maturity and moral ethics. This links to the poem ‘Ballad of Birmingham’ where the child wants permission to march the streets of Birmingham, but her mother says ‘but you may go to church instead’, which enforces the idea of protection and love of the mother towards her child, as ‘church’ symbolizes the protection of God. ‘Children’s choir’ rhymes with ‘fire’ in the previous sentence, which foreshadows that her child will be in danger, this is paradoxical as a church is stereotypically used to symbolize safety and religious harmony. The religious state of this poem links back to the poem Prayer Before Birth, as ritualistic statements such as ‘O hear me’, ‘console me’, ‘forgive me’, express the desperation of the unborn child, showing the absence of love. Additionally, the vocation of ‘O’ supplicates to a ‘God’ or a ‘Higher Deity’, strengthening the unborn child’s plea for love. The t...

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...ntle into that good night’ fully portrays the suffering of the poet by the repetition of ‘rage’ and the villanelle used in this poem allowed him to build the poem gradually. In the last stanza, the poet became personal and shifts tone from danger to despair: ‘I pray’ implies the helplessness of the poet. Suggesting there is nothing he can do but plea a religious figure, which strongly reflects the amount of suffering and pain caused by losing his loved one. These two poems are linked together by the idea of suffering created by love, this love is ironic because both poets are causing themselves to suffer more by pushing themselves to the edge.

In conclusion, each of the poets expresses his or her opinion on love and suffering. Whether it is mentally or physically, the poet fully illustrated the warmth of love, and the pain of suffering when love is absent or lost.

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