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Food and identity food studies, cultural and personality identity
Food shows cultural identity through behaviour
Cultural importance of potatoes
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The Periodic Table of… Potatoes?
I’m Czechoslovakian but I joke that my family is Irish--we rely heavily on potatoes, whether they be mashed, fried, casserole-d, scalloped, or in my soup. Americans discuss potatoes like they’re native to countries like Ireland and states like Idaho, hence my wisecrack one-liner. However, potatoes have a longer, more complicated history than Idaho’s Potato Museum or the Irish Potato Famine. The Incas first cultivated potatoes around 8,000 to 5,000 B.C.--they held the sole key to the thousands of cultivars of potatoes until Spanish Conquistadors invaded Peru in 1536, claimed ownership of the potato, and dispersed them all over Europe in a prolific monoculture. This perennial tuber, Solanum tuberosum, now takes
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When she prepared the potatoes, she always saved me one whole potato from the burlap bag of twenty. I played with it, analyzing its curves and incongruities, its bruises and crooks. It sighed with heaviness in my weak, child-like hands. I rubbed it against my smooth arms, giggling at the tickly sensations of the outer layers that shielded the starchy insides against bugs and germs in the soil. It felt tough and wrinkled like my grandma’s skin. Sometimes when the potatoes sat a while in her home, they grew small sprouts from their eyes. A chemical reaction photosynthesized a shoot--I knew they were secretly alive. I drew faces on them, circling the eyes and connecting the dots to create a mouth. This way, as I scrutinized them, they could scrutinize me back. My childhood experiences with the periodic table of potatoes transfigured into a macro-obsession with all things potato, including potato …show more content…
When I was a child, I liked smiley face french fries or curly fries. My elementary school handed out McDonald’s french fry vouchers as a reward for completing our summer reading. I dip my fries in ketchup and ranch dressing, and recently ate an inventive falafel wrap that contained french fries as a condiment. Although french fries aren’t healthy for us, we must admit that they spin around us on billboards, commercials, menus, and minds, playing a substantial role in our culture. We’ve eaten french fries since the early 19th century. Legend upholds that Collinet, King Louis Phillipe’s chef, discovered french fries when he unintentionally plunged already fried potatoes into hot oil to reheat them for the King’s reheated dinner. They puffed up like little potato balloons, crisp with hydrogenated oil. French fries next arrived in the U.S. when Thomas Jefferson served them as part of the latest fashion. Then, Chef George Crum invented chips in an act of spite. He sliced potatoes paper thin to anger Cornelius Vanderbilt who complained of thick potatoes, then fried them in hot oil, and salted and served them. Vanderbilt loved his “Saratoga Crunch Chips,” sparking the beginnings of the potato chip industry. Potatoes are what you make of
While shopping at a local Trader Joe’s, Freedman spots a bag of peas, which have been breaded, deep-fried and then sprinkled with salt. Upon seeing this snack, he is in shock to know that this same store, which is known for their wholesome food, would sell such a thing. With a tone of exasperation, he admits that, “I can’t recall ever seeing anything at any fast-food restaurant that represents as big an obesogenic crime against the vegetable kingdom.” It was such an unexpected situation for him to come across this small snack that represented the opposite of what the wholesome-food movement is for. To settle his own confusion, he clarifies that, “…many of the foods served up and even glorified by the wholesome-food movement are themselves chock full of fat and problem carbs.” This further proves that just because a certain food is promoted by a health fad, it does not validate that it is genuinely better than fast-food itself. A simple cheeseburger and fries from any fast-food restaurant would more than likely contain less calories than a fancy salad from the next hole-in-the-wall cafe. Not only that, but the burger and fries will be tastier and much cheaper
Monoculture is the attempt to control a crop to maximize yield. Polyculture is the acknowledgement of nature’s control and the attempt to grow successful crops through changing the process of growing plants based on the ecological system around them. The people who grew early potatoes on the Andes grew a wide variety of different potato species so that not all of them were likely to be susceptible to the same disease (Pollan 131). Pollan’s discussion of these methods leans heavily toward the idea that even though monoculture is simpler and more profitable, it is an inferior method to polyculture that is mainly still in use to feed the capitalistic machine of the global food industry. Pollan contrasts the potato with other manipulated products such as beer, cheese, apples, and marijuana by claiming that the potato remains different in how the scientists working with it have dealt with it (133).
Today, in common culture, people expect their food right when they want it. Food takes time. It takes time to grow, in a paper by Steve Sexton called “The Inefficiency of Local Food” he claims that Idaho produces 30 percent of the countries potatoes. These potatoes take time to grow. They cannot just be magically grown. They need water, sunlight, and rich soil. People tend to forget this when thinking about their favorite foods. All they can think of is devouring these delectable foods. These foods also
A common theme in entertainment today is the question “Just because I can, should I do it?” Usually this is applied to moral issues or controversial scientific breakthroughs. Yet, very little of the American public even bother to ask this about food science and production. As long as the food tastes good and is convenient, most people don’t really care. Melanie Warner, overall, was just like most Americans. In her book she documents how a former business journalist became infatuated with the longevity of cheese, guacamole, and other normal American cuisine. It’s a dark hole. Most readers will be horrified and confused with such production methods. While Warner’s book isn’t a scientific study, her neutral style and intriguing investigation
Phythophthora infestans was the lethal fungus that infested Ireland's potato crop and eventually ruined all of the land it grew on. This time is called the Great Famine and has impacted Ireland due to its destructive extinction of the potato farms which caused disease, extreme poverty, and death.
In the ruins of ancient Peru and Chili, the remains of potatoes dating back to 500 B.C. have been found. Potatoes were such a part of Incan life that they not only ate them, but they worshiped them. "O Creator! Thou who givest life to all things and hast made men that they may live, and multiply. Multiply also the fruits of the earth, the potatoes and other food that thou hast made, that men may not suffer from hunger and misery."- Incan Prayer used to worship potatoes.
In the 1800's nearly 1/3 of Ireland's population had been dependent on potatoes. The potato was a very nutritious and easily produced crop that could survive in very poor soil. The potato also had a very high yield in a little area of land and the cost was very low, this was why the potato was one of the greate...
In 1565 the Spanish found the potato when they were in search for gold. A conquistador names Gonzalo Jiminez de Quesada brought the potato back to Spain to compensate for the gold that he was unable to find. When the potatoes were seen, the Spanish thought that the potatoes were a kind of truffle and so they started calling them tartuffo. In 1589 Sir Walter Raleigh, a British explorer, first brought the potato to Ireland and planted them at his Irish estate in Myrtle Grove, Youghal, near Cork, Ireland. Now that you have the information on the potato, let’s get to the dependency of the potato at that time.
In the book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser writes about the fast food industry. Schlosser tells the story of J.R. Simplot, the man behind McDonald’s source for potatoes. He started his own business right out of the eighth grade, after dropping out. He started out small but eventually became one of the riches men in America. He owned then 160 acres of land to start off this business. He sold his potatoes to companies at first all natural. But he soon discovered that if you dry out the food it will keep for longer, more companies then bought from him. Then in the 1950's he found out about freezing them, and the method of frozen food. McDonald’s started buying and selling Simplot fries. The customers seemed to like it, they didn't mind the change or even realize it. As a result though from freezing the potatoes, they lost a lot of the natural flavors. Companies began cooking their food in a high percentage of animal fat to capture that flavor, but soon they switched. They traded beef fat for more chemicals. The fries flavor all depends on the chemicals, it is all fake, and there is even more saturated fat from their fries than in their burgers.
Schlosser sets off chapter 5: “Why the Fries Taste Good,” in Aberdeen, Idaho at the J. R. Simplot Plant where he introduces John Richard Simplot, “America’s great potato baron,” (Schlosser 111). Simplot dropped out of school at 15, left home, and found work on a potato farm in Declo, Idaho making 30 cents an hour. Simplot bought and turned profit on some interest-bearing scrip from some school teachers and used the money to at 600 hogs at $1 a head. He feed the hogs horse meat from wild horses he shot himself, later selling them for $12.50 a head. At age 16 Simplot leased 160 acres to begin growing Russet Burbank Potatoes. In the 1920s the potato industry was just picking up as Idaho was discovered to have the ideal soil and conditions for successfully growing potatoes (Schlosser 112). Soon Simplot was the “largest shipper of potatoes in the West, operating 33 warehouses in Oregon and Idaho,” (Schlosser 113). During World War II Simplot sold dehydrated potatoes and onions to the U.S. Army. By the time he was 36 he “was growing his own potatoes, fe...
Food is traditionally considered as a simple means of subsistence but has developed to become filled with cultural, psychological, religious, and emotional significance. Consequently, food is currently used as a means of defining shared identities and symbolizes religious and group customs. In the early 17th and 18th centuries, this mere means of subsistence was considered as a class maker but developed to become a symbol of national identity in the 19th centuries. In the United States, food has been influenced by various cultures such as Native American, Latin America, and Asian cultures. Consequently, Americans have constantly Americanized the foods of different cultures to become American foods. The process on how Americans have Americanized different cultures’ foods and reasons for the Americanization is an important topic of discussion.
I intend to use potatoes for my investigation because these are sufficiently large, to enable all cores to be taken from the same potato, which will assist in ensuring a fair test.
The target market for savoury snacks is people from all age groups as they all enjoy savoury snacks and they take them all the time. For example, while people in Germany take snacks as part of the main meal or during family occasions, people in the UK take savoury snacks to boost their energy throughout the day. In the next five years, the increasing range of flavours of savoury snacks is expected to steer the snack market growth. Out of all the savoury snack market segments, the potato chip segment has remained the leader and this trend is expected to remain so for the next few years.
all be cut out of the potato using a cork borer and will all be cut to
Creating healthy snacks and foods is a great way to maintain a healthy diet. Especially if these healthy snacks are involved in schools. Obesity in children has increased from “5% in 1994 to 30% today”(Zinczenko 462). By introducing healthy snacks at a young age will help aid in a healthy lifestyle. Instead of offering chips at school with less sugar and salt offer a bag of baby carrots or a mixture of fruit and vegetables. I personally would’ve loved to had vending machines in school that were filled with healthy snacks that could be purchased at any time of the day. Scientist who published a study in The New England Journal of Medicine stated, “The largest weight-inducing food was the potato chip. The coating of salt, the fat content, the starch of the potato itself- all of this combines to make it the perfect addictive foods”(Moss 490). An easy inexpensive snack that has become one of the main causes of obesity is the potato chip. I love potato chips but just reading this makes me want to never grab another bag. Moss makes greats points that I strongly agree with. The unhealthy food is out there and the problem is, it’s very accessible to society and inexpensive. Moss makes point how