Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Nathaniel hawthorne essays
Nathaniel Hawthorne essay
Nathaniel Hawthorne essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “The Birthmark”, Aylmer, is a scientist that challenges his love for science in combination against his love for a woman. After he dedicates his life to Georgiana, his wife, Aylmer slowly grows more and more disgust for the imperfection of a birthmark on her cheek. The birthmark is a crimson, red-shaped figure that only appears on her face when the natural rosiness of her face vanishes. As the birthmark begins to haunt Aylmer’s mind as the time goes by, he decides to surgically remove Georgiana’s mark from her cheek in his laboratory. As numerous attempts go by, Georgiana is instructed to drink a potion recipe--the birthmark finally disappears from her cheek, and she dies shortly after. First of all, as Alymer recollects his thoughts on his dream about Georgiana’s birthmark, he makes a final decision on …show more content…
Aylmer’s excessive distress on correcting Georgiana’s birthmark and achieving complete perfection begins to reveal his true character of selfishness--he does not seem to care about his wife and strives towards superficial perfection, instead of viewing his wife as perfection in her own manner. He is willing to go to great measures in order to prove that one can perfect Nature through science. Because Georgiana truly loves her husband, she convinces herself that it is necessary to submit to the experiment and risk her own life in order to make Aylmer content. If Aylmer was truly in love with Georgiana, he would not be deeply disturbed by something as insignificant as a birthmark. This proves that Aylmer’s love of science overrules the love for his wife, as he is set in attempting to perfect what Nature has set upon her face. As the story progresses in the laboratory, Aylmer, his assistant, Aminadab, and Georgiana continue to work together in order to accomplish their goal by testing the best method for removing the
The attempted removal of Georgiana’s birthmark by Aylmer signifies a desire to conquer nature and reveals a hidden quality within Aylmer. The first instance in which the reader sees Aylmer trying to conquer or control nature is subtle, it is near the beginning of the story and the narrator says “[Aylmer] persuaded a beautiful woman to become his wife” (211). The common belief is that love occurs naturally and cannot be forced. It seems as though the narrator chooses to state that Aylmer persuaded his wife, rather than fell in love with her, in order to indicate early on in the text Aylmer’s tendencies toward manipulating nature. Later in the
The words “beautiful” and “perfect” are both vague yet relative concepts as they are defined from person to person. In Hawthorne’s “The Birth Mark,” imperfections perceived by one are also seen as defining in beauty by another. Perfection, as sought by Aylmer, became an obsession which in the end required Georgiana to undergo a process of transmutation to become perfect and therefore a more desirable human being in Aylmer’s eyes. The concept of “bodily perfection” remains the same today as it was in Hawthorne’s time: beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but it is who the beholder is that is of greatest importance when determining the value of the opinion being shared. For Georgiana, Aylmer’s happiness, or lack thereof, defined the way in
In the short story The Birth-mark, Aylmer: scientist, philosopher and perfectionist, is married to Georgiana, a woman of unthinkable beauty and possibly the closest woman to ever reach perfection. However, the tiny hand shaped mark that lay on the surface of her cheek aggravates Aylmer and he thinks day and night of how he may get rid of it in order to help Georgiana reach the perfection that he longs for. The actions that he proceeds to take, prove that he is indeed the villain and the one to blame for Georgiana’s death. He does so by tearing her down with crude words, making Georgiana feel insecure and self-conscious about her outward appearance as well as keeping his failed experiments a secret to her.
One of the main themes discussed in this story is perfection which was evident by Aylmer obsessing over making his wife perfect by removing the birthmark off
The story’s tone is one of romantic controversy, a dilemma at a high level of existence. The scientist’s love for his craft competes very intensively with his newfound love for his wife. It is also very psychological, strictly dealing with the raw mind of its subjects as if the ominous narrator told the story from inside their mind, rather than observe it from the outside. He describes the processes that one may take to reach a certain degree of knowledge and to find the elixir of life, which is described in this story as the ultimate goal of the scientific community. Also, the narrator is very opinionated about events in the story.
In these times nature and God were seen as basically the same thing. Ligeia believes that man can escape death by having a stronger will than God, and apparently succeeds. This is questionable though because of the narrator's unreliability and drug use. When Ligeia unnaturally came back to life, he was under the influence of opium. In the Birthmark, Aminadab Aylmer’s assistant, represents nature. He represents nature because he is described as having an “indescribable earthiness” and “he seemed to represent man’s physical nature”. All of Aylmer’s failures in science could be linked to Aminadab, or nature, not wanting to reveal its secrets and let man overcome nature or play God. Aminadab likes Georgiana's birthmark and thinks it is an abomination for Aylmer to remove it. Aminadab even feels compassion for Georgiana because she loves AYlmer so much, but AYlmer cannot see past her birthmark and truly love her back. AYlmer is always trying to perfect things and overcome nature. Most of his experiments fail because man simply cannot overcome nature, or know things that nature does not want to
In The Birthmark, Aylmer is married to Georgiana, who has a birthmark on her cheek. Aminadab is the servant for Aylmer and therefore needs to obey him and do as he says. One way in which he does this is helping Aylmer with the experiment and procedure that he is going to use to remove Georgiana’s birthmark. Aylmer has become obsessed with removing the birthmark to ideally make Georgiana perfect. Aminadab appears to know what is going to happen. He makes this quick remark, “If she were my wife, I’d never part with that birthmark” (4). This comment shows how Aminadab doesn’t agree with Aylmer’s decision and thinks that the outcome may prove catastrophic for the married couple. The main theme of the story is science versus nature. The science part comes from Aylmer, who uses a potion to try to perfect Georgiana, but that obviously goes horribly wrong.
Symbolism is used to illustrate the necessity of Georgiana’s birthmark to her human existence. It is compared to a hand, anchor, and tether - it is that which lets her keep her humanity. The nature of humanity is to be imperfect, and to remove all imperfections from a person kills them.
He reprimands her for entering his lab without warning and accuses her of not trusting him, to which Georgiana replies that it is he who does not trust her. She lets on that she knows very well that the procedure may not be successful but insists that he go on with it anyways. Aylmer’s treatment of his wife as an object that has to be fixed to fit his idea of a perfect woman has proved to be so detrimental to her self-worth that she willingly risks her own death to make him happy. Aylmer, on the contrary, cares little for the happiness of Georgiana. He is so engrossed in experimenting and removing her birthmark that he does not talk to her unless it is about the procedure or his own achievements, and he can barely stand to look at her. While Georgiana does everything in her power to make sure her husband is content, Aylmer thinks only of
Aylmer is very controlling, and wants to control every single aspect of his life, not excluding his wife. When he looks at her, all he sees is the mark of imperfection, and he has always strived to make everything perfect. Throughout this short story, we never get the impression that Aylmer is truly in love with his wife. Only after Georgiana agrees to let Aylmer experiment on her to remove the birthmark is when Aylmer shows any sort of affection towards her. This shows Aylmer’s need to manipulate any given situation for his own benefit. In this case, he benefits showing his wife compassion by being able to make her perfect, removing her imperfection. Aylmer’s obsession with perfection was the ultimate cause of Georgiana’s death. Aylmer showed his wife an experiment where he tried to grow a beautiful plant, but when she touched it, the plant died just as she did when he experimented on her. This is a prime example of how you cannot adjust the imperfections of
Ironically, he gets rid of more than Georgiana’s birthmark: Aylmer potion takes away Georgiana’s life as well. Georgiana states, “My poor Aylmer, she repeated, with a more than human tenderness, “you have aimed loftily, you have done nobly. Do not repent that with so high and pure a feeling, you have rejected the best the earth could offer. Aylmer, my dearest Aylmer, I am dying!” (Hawthorne 431). Using Aylmer’s love for science to increase his likeness for Georgiana, Aylmer poorly chooses science over love literally. Michael Tritt states, “Aylmer strives to have power over his environment and even life itself, and in so doing, to transcend his animal (and finite) nature” (1). The author reveals that when one becomes obsessed with love, it can significantly worsen and become corrupt. Leading up to this intoxicating moment, Aylmer knows his refining ¨remedy¨ is dangerous, but he has such a hold on completing his defective experiment, he gives it to her anyway and it kills her. Aylmer loves science more than he loves his wife and shows his obsession by not only removing the untroubled birthmark, but killing Georgiana completely, validating his insane, “obsessive revulsion” to substitute her perfectly imperfect “female physiology” through his own psychological coax (Fetterley 167). Thus, furthermore justifying that the birthmark represents the mortality of Georgiana is subject
There are numerous instances of ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark”; this essay hopes to explore critics’ comments on that problem within the tale, as well as to analyze it from this reader’s standpoint.
The tone adopted by Hawthorne from the inception of the narrative toward Aylmer urges the reader to respect Aylmer’s scientific ambition—directly his triumph of head over heart, but indirectly his objectification of Georgiana and subsequent attempts to fix something that she never thought was a flaw. Not only is Aylmer’s obsession with getting rid of her birthmark selfish in that he does it for “the sake of giving himself peace” (647) rather than any desire to make his wife happy, he also admits to feeling guilt over his tyrannical treatment of her. For example, his “horror and disgust” in response to her facial blight rarely escapes her notice, and when she reacts poorly to his “convulsive shudder,” he attempts to soothe her and “release her mind from the burden of actual things” (650) as if she is an empty-headed infant in need of a pacifier. Furthermore, in response to her desperate request for its removal, he isolates her from humanity, administers potentially harmful concoctions into her rooms and body without her knowledge, and ultimately—and rapturously—succeeds in shrinking the mark at the cost of her
In today’s society, it seems that we cannot turn the television on or look in a
Every man before has always complimented Georgiana on her sweet imperfection. People would tell her all the time that true beauty was in that little blemish. Aylmer, being the man of Science wanted to change what nature had created. Typically, we all know better than to go against Nature, but not Aylmer. Georgiana finally agreed to let her husband remove the birthmark due to a frightening dream Aylmer had encountered. Aylmer started working on a potion to remove Georgiana 's birthmark. As soon as Georgiana sipped the potion, she suddenly falls into a deep coma-like state. The birthmark magically disappears from Georgina 's face. However, as the birthmark fades away, so does Georgina 's life. Hawthorne uses Georgiana 's character to symbolize beauty in this story. Georgiana is already made perfect in the eyes of Nature and all other men, expect Aylmer. Aylmer, representing Science, tries to change Georgiana 's beauty that Nature has created. Aylmer was successful in removing the birthmark, but unsuccessful in keeping Georgiana alive. Aylmer was too intertwined in Science to realize that Georgiana was perfectly made by Nature. Nature paid Aylmer back for trying to correct Georgiana 's face by taking the life of his beloved