Metaphors In Letter From Birmingham Jail

While strengthening his argument of changing segregation laws, King utilizes metaphors that appeal to the audience’s emotional views. To begin with, King states “the disease of segregation,” (207) which immediately places segregation in a negative perspective. A disease is something that harms someone, and segregation does harm people in many ways. For example, segregation creates the barrier between blacks and whites and creates injustice in the daily lives of African Americans, which leads to police brutality, lynching, etc. Nevertheless, just as most diseases can be cured, King implies that segregation can also be cured. However, just like there is a battle to find a cure, there is also a battle to change segregation laws before it spreads any further to newer generations. Another metaphor King writes is the “air tight cage of poverty” (207) while referring to the life African Americans live in. Through this metaphor, King argues how segregation ultimately places black people into a cage of poverty. Because segregation denies blacks of more successful opportunities, there is an airtight cage that African Americans cannot leave. The cage is

This idea of “waiting” has been presented to them for years, yet change has not happened. Therefore, the need to fight for justice is a right that they have as American people. In his letter, specifically throughout paragraphs 13 and 14, King expresses his urgency through many different rhetorical devices such as metaphors, periodic sentences and anaphora. These rhetorical devices work together to create the powerful tone and structure of his letter. In other words, the period sentence is formed by anaphora, which is further strengthened by emotional metaphors. Essentially, Martin Luther King hoped to establish the necessity of fighting for freedom rights rather than waiting for no change to