Marshall Applewhite Heaven's Gate Cult

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Another well-known cult leader is Marshall Applewhite, one of the founders of Heaven’s Gate. Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in Texas. He was a music teacher who was also well known for having good public speaking skills. He moved to Huston in the 1960’s to take over as head of the university’s music department. Shortly after moving, Marshall began to experience a mental decline. He and his wife divorced, he quit his job, and left his children. In the midst of a nervous breakdown and near-death experience, he met a nurse at a hospital named Bonnie Nettles. Nettles played a main role in Applewhite’s turn toward religion, as she is the one who recruited him to join the group, of which they would become co-leaders. She told him that his declining …show more content…

Five years later, Applewhite revived the cult and began preaching the old ideas to attract new members. A comet was discovered in 1995, known as the Hale-Bop comet. Applewhite took a particular interest in the comet and believed that this was a sign that the spacecraft was finally arriving to take them to the “Level Above Human.” With the arrival of the Internet, the group began creating websites and even posting videos, encouraging others to join them before it was too late (Marshall Herff Applewhite Biography, n.d.). In 1997, as the comet traveled closer and closer to the Earth, Applewhite decided that it was finally time to for them to “leave.” He instructed his followers to commit a mass suicide, by drinking a mixture of alcohol and barbiturates. Applewhite and thirty-eight of his members drank the lethal mixture and were found …show more content…

Many of Koresh’s wives were underage, and allegations of child abuse were coming forward. There were also investigations into firearm and explosives possession, and the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms of the Department of Treasury (ATF), obtained warrants in order to search the group’s compound. The ATF launched their unsuccessful raid on the compound on February 28, 1993. The raid resulted in a standoff in which four agents were killed and six Branch Davidians members were left fatally wounded. Because Koresh had previously told members to collect food for the apocalypse, the group had plenty of supplies to last in the compound and he refused to surrender. After fifty one days, on April 18th, the Federal Bureau of Investigation took charge and launched an assault on the complex. In order to force members out of the compound, the FBI pumped tear gas into the building. The members held their ground and refused to leave the building, many of them protected by gas masks they had stockpiled. Six hours into the assault, a fire erupted from within the building. Still, only a few Brand Davidians decided to flee the building to safety, leaving eighty members, including Koresh to die. FBI investigators later determine that members inside the building, as an act of suicide, intentionally started the fire (ATF Raids Brand Dravidian Compound,

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