Loyalty In Genji

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In a culture focused so decidedly on status, it is natural that historical Japanese society would place great importance on relationships between its members. These interpersonal connections helped to define and solidify a person’s position just as much, if not more so, than did their birth. Thus, the attribute of loyalty was highly valued as it was essential to creating an environment of complex alliances within both the Heian court of Genji and later between the samurai of the shogunates in Jōkyūki. In both cases, these social treaties were important forms of protection and power in battle, political and literal. Therefore, loyalty in daily interactions became an almost fetishized virtuosity symptomatic of the larger trend of fidelity in …show more content…

Later in the same chapter, Hahakigi, he attempts to woo Utsusemi but is rebuked as she claims that as a married woman of lower standing, it would be dishonorable. She continues to rebuff him on this pretext and Genji eventually moves on to other men and women. Utsusemi’s motivations are unclear; she seems regretful that she cannot be with Genji, but is incredibly firm in her resolve (Shikibu and Tyler, 47). This brings into question the notion of duty versus loyalty. She may be rejecting him out of a sense of duty to her position and his, wishing to spare them both any dishonor should they be caught. Alternatively, her rejection could stem from loyalty to her husband, a man whom even Genji recognizes as “a man of real substance”, and whose death she appears to mourn as she becomes a nun after his passing (Shikibu and Tyler, 51). The fine semantic line between duty and honor is more relevant to Genji than Jōkyūki, as it is a matter of emotional intent and Genji is more concerned with this theme. While each character in the story may have a slightly different version of what loyalty looks like i.e. loyalty to oneself through pursuit of pleasure versus loyalty to others in instances of abnegation. Both Genji and Utsusemi greatly value the virtue of loyalty and reflect versions of this trait in themselves as well as expecting it in others. However, exercising this virtue is never shown to make any character in the story happier, although it’s arguable that virtually every character in the tale is a tragic one in some sense. Unlike in the western canon, virtue is necessary, but not necessarily

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