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Significance and influence of the catholic church medieval times
Catholic church influence in medieval times
Significance and influence of the catholic church medieval times
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pope became the most authoritative figure in Rome, which helped him become not only a spiritual leader, but also a political figure.
“The break-up of the Western empire (A.D. 476) contributed to Romish supremacy. The Papacy throve on the confusion of Italy.”(Wheeler) While the papacy was founded under the Western Roman Empire it did have as much power as it wielded after the fall of Rome. The bishops of the Catholic Church were freer to exercise authority in the churches of the region once the emperors were out of power. The collapse of the Roman Empire left a vacuum of leadership in Western Europe which would be filled by the papacy. In 455 AD Valentinian issued an edict which proclaimed that the bishop of Rome was the supreme papal authority while Pope Leo the Great was in power. “Through both his powerful teaching and his leadership, Pope St. Leo the Great very much strengthened the office of the Papacy and made a strong biblical case for the Divine institution of this ministry by examining the biblical evidence for Peter's unique role among the apostles.”(D’Ambrosio) Leo I dealt with many political issues such as Attila the Hun and Gaiseric the Vandal in 455 AD which contributed to the influence of the papacy. Leo I is
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The Catholic Church also paved the way for better education by encouraging literacy and generating an interest in intellectual things. A system similar to modern capitalism was encouraged by the papal system by encouraging a program of industrialism and agriculture which stimulated the economy of the
Pope Urban II was sought by Alexius Comnenus, a Byzantine Emperor who wanted the papacy to help his army hold off the advancing Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor. The reason for Alexius Comnenus contacting the pope rather than another emperor or monarch wasn’t just the fact they were secular, but because the pope would have more power to persuade the people. The Gregorian movement in 1050-80 was ultimately was responsible for the new instilled power of the papacy’s position over nonreligious rulers. The pope agreed to aid the Byzantine emperor, but he also had his own agenda when it came to the military advances and the new power of his position. The papacy did not intend to only help the Byzantine Empire but to further save all of Christendom from being overrun.
Saint Leo the Great was the pope in the fifth century. He served as pope for twenty-one years. This century was the time in history when barbarian armies were ravaging the once mighty Roman Empire. Pope Leo strived to increase the influence of the pope. He had the hard job to defend the church from threat of heresy. When Attila the Hun who had already sacked Northern Italian cities and towns was marching toward Rome, Pope Leo headed north to meet him and try to stop the attack. Pope Leo met up with Attila the Hun in the neighborhood of the river of Mincio. It is said that Pope Leo said this to Attila "The senate and the people of Rome, once conquerors of
Joseph Ratzinger was born on April 16, 1927, in Marktl am Inn, Germany. His father and mother were both practicing Catholics and hard workers. Joseph’s father was employed as a German police officer and his mother was a cook. Joseph grew up loving to study and be outdoors.
During the middle ages, the popes and the holy roman empire both desired power. The roles that each of them portrayed are very similar. The Pope was the "ruler" or main governing body of the Catholic Church, and every king was the leader of his country or estate. The conflict between the popes and the Holy Roman Emperors emerged as a result of land guarantees in Italy, authority over the church, and the unchristian conduct the popes saw in the holy roman emperors. The popes likewise needed to remain safe from the holy roman emperors, who may undermine to subject the papacy to their control. The best known and most severe clash was that known as the Investiture Controversy. This battle happen during the eleventh century between Henry IV and Pope
the resurgence of the papacy and by what he perceived as an attempt by Jews to
Pope John Paul II, had been the leader of the Roman Catholic Church since 1978. Before his death he had assumed a greater political role in world affairs than any other Pope in recent history. He was fluent in eight languages, and was a frequent traveler of the world and was the first Pope in over 60 years to visit an Islamic country. Pope John Paul II has extended his influence in farthest reaches of the world. He became the most influential promoter for peace and human rights in the last two decades. Through his life and death no one man has had more influence in more people's life then John Paul II.
Pope Francis had and continues to have a tremendous impact on the Roman Catholic Church, especially in Italy. Pope Francis has largely impacted Italy because it is where Vatican City is situated.
Twin themes occurred in Roman history known as renovatio imperrii and renovatio Romae that brought about much change and the popes throughout this period of time made sure they were a part of the changes being brought about. During this time we see papal propaganda beginning to take place while the popes such as Julius II, Leo X, Paul III, Sixtus V, and Paul V try to exhibit their power.
Pope John Paul II was an outstanding religious leader that was able to accomplish many issues, above and beyond those of the Catholic Church.. He took matters into his own hands and strived to fix them by bringing a voice to the cause and standing up for what he believed in. He experienced many hardships in life which gave him a personal connection on several of the issues he spoke about. This is what sets him apart from several popes and makes him a memorable leader in the world today. During the late 1900’s and early 2000’s, Pope John Paul II demonstrated his traits as a leader through such accomplishments as recognizing all individuals as unified, ending communism, and spreading his words about the catholic religion.
The Pope is the leader of the Catholic Church, and the most powerful person in the clergy, and has been in both the Medieval Ages and today. He lived a life of great wealth and influence as a compared with the kings. However, just as any other human, the Pope was tempted with corruption; some more than others. Fortunately, the corruption came to an end because of people, such as, Martin Luther, who challenged the medieval papacy. However, questions still rise over their power. Why were the popes so influential in medieval times?
Jorge Bergoglio was appointed as Pope Francis in 2013, establishing as the next leader of the Roman Catholic Church. We selected to write our leadership paper about Pope Francis because his immense popularity in both the religious and secular groups of the world. People all around the world flock to the Vatican in hopes to hear him speak or even catch a glimpse of him; “he attracted in his first eight months three times the number of people who would annually come to see Benedict XVI” (Stoltz, 2014).
The Great Schism originated in 1309, when Pope Clement V moved the papacy from Italy to Avignon, just outside of French territory. The move was the result of the constant power struggle in Rome between the Pope and the king. The purpose of the move was to insure the Pope freedom of action, but it appeared that the move allowed the King of France, Phillip the Fair, to wield a great deal of influence over the Pope. Many felt that the presence of the papacy in France compromised the Pope's independence and made it the vassal of the French King. In 1376, Pope Gregory XI made a significant move and returned the papacy to Rome. After his death, the College of Cardinals convened to choose the new Pope. "The people of Rome and the vicinity, turbulent and easily roused, had, under the sway of circumstances, loudly declared their preferences and antipathies, and endeavored to influence the decision of the cardinals" (Knight). The Roman mobs insisted on an Italian pope, and the cardinals elected Urban VI. The French did not approve of the new Pope or the method by which he was chosen, so they elected their own Pope, Clement VII, who would once again rule from Avignon. As a result, "Western Chris...
The Pope is believed to be the ‘successor to the Apostle Peter’, hence the commencement of what we know as the ‘Pope’ today. As Peter was the ‘Pope’, the role also included being the Bishop of Rome. As Rome was the Capital of the Roman Empire, it made sense that the Bishop would reside in Rome, and become the leader of this religion. All of the other bishops would go to the Pope and ask for advice. When meetings of the bishops were required, they would always be held in Rome. This is because the Pope resided there and also because there was a hall that was able to hold a large amount of people.
But with that said, some positive social changes have come about from the introduction of Catholicism to Latin America. In its true form, the church has been a source of basic human rights for the people. The church would often oppose the government’s unjust treatment of the people, who otherwise had no other representation. The church also formed a society to encourage cooperation with each other to develop a better civilization. The church would also provide a foundation for education, health care, skills for building and farming. The Catholic Church has played such a major role in the shaping of Latin American culture, that it cannot be separated from it.
Perhaps no other event was as influential to the rise of papacy in Rome as the decline of the Roman empire. With the decline of the empire, the church became the last refuge of stability. Without the protection of the empire, Rome was subject to poverty, disrepair, and attack from enemies.1 The rise of the papacy was a response to this situation. It was further cemented by the leadership of such men as Leo I and Gregory I, the latter sometimes referred to as the father of the medieval papacy.2 Finally, the granting of lands and authority to the bishop of Rome greatly increased the power of the Roman church.3