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Lactose intolerance ati
Lactose intolerance ati
Lactose intolerance ati
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Lactose Intolerance is the inability to digest the sugar (lactose) in dairy products. Lactase deficiency usually causes lactose intolerance and leads to the symptoms after consumption of dairy products. About 5% of the world's population has lactose intolerance, and about 30 million Americans will be lactose intolerant before the age of twenty. Lactose intolerance is can be genetic or caused from an injury to the small intestine. After consuming dairy products, symptoms of lactose intolerance usually begin to show around thirty minutes. Common symptoms include diarrhea, nausea, abdominal cramps, bloating, and gas. Lactose intolerance is caused when the small intestine doesn't produce enough or even any of the enzyme to digest the
For example, if a person had been able to consume lactose products for their life with no problems, but in an unfortunate event had to have a portion of his or her small intestine removed, there would be a change in the number of present lactase enzymes in the stomach. Because the lactase enzyme is stored in the small intestine, the person may now experience lactose intolerance due to the decrease in the presence of lactase. Knowing where the lactase enzyme is stored can aid physicians in understanding what will happen after a procedure or the introduction of a new medication. The experiment was conducted to determine the optimal ph of lactose required to produce the maximum amount of glucose. It was predicted that the optimal ph of lactose would be most efficient at lactose ph 6, and that the lower the ph, the amount of glucose produced would increase
In order to learn even more about my specimen’s metabolic functions, I ran an experiment using a type of differential medium called litmus milk. This differential medium or any other type allows me to actually see certain changes that occur in the tubes after a certain metabolic reaction has taken place (Black, 2015). For this experiment two tubes that contain skin milk and the pH indicator, litmus were inoculated with specimens Ca and Cb. My first litmus milk tube was inoculated with a strain of specimen Ca that was taken from my specimen Ca glucose tube. While my second litmus milk tube contained a strain of specimen Cb that was taken from my specimen Cb lactose tube. After inoculation, both litmus milk tubes were put in an incubator at 37°C
Lactase is an enzyme found in the digestive system. It is essential to the complete digestion of sugar in whole milk and milk products. Lactase specifically breaks down lactose, a complex sugar. Lactase cannot be absorbed by the body unless it is broken down by lactase into glucose and galactose. According to webMD, “Lacking lactase in their intestines, a person consuming dairy products may experience the symptoms of lactose intolerance…Abdominal cramping, flatulence (gas) and diarrhea can occur when a lactose intolerant person consumes milk products.” ("Lactase Enzyme oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - WebMD", n.d.) Lactase is not recommended for use in CHILDREN younger than 4 years of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed. (Kluwer, 2014)
Lactose intolerance (LI) is the inability of some humans to digest the lactose sugar contained in most dairy products and foods made with dairy products. LI has numerous readily apparent physical symptoms such as gas, cramps and diarrhea (Houts 110). More importantly, LI may lead to malnutrition in those people affected because of the loss of milk's important nutrients. Not everyone is affected by LI. In fact, genetic background rather than any other health or cultural factor seems to best predict LI. The inability of humans to digest lactose has enormous health consequences, particularly among the poor populations of the U.S. and the developing third-world countries.
Celiac Disease is an inflammatory disease that destroys the lining of the small intestines and prevents the absorption of nutrients and vitamins into the system. The patients' health suffers; their digestive system is unable to process gluten foods that contain wheat, barley, and oats. The cause of this disease is unknown; however, environmental factors and a genetic predisposition are suspected.
To begin, I found the lactose intolerance part of the talk to be very interesting. I found out for the first time ever that only 35% of adults - out of the population of seven billion people - can drink milk. I didn’t realize that the number was so low or so drastic. Pobiner used lactose intolerance as an example of her four step plan for building an evolutionary explanation; this included variation, inheritance, selection, and adaption. She explained why some regions have more lactose intolerance than others and displayed the distribution of people through the form of a map. With this introduction, the evolution of lactose was explained. Pobiner pointed out that a seven thousand year old pottery sieve that was used to make cheese was founded. So, using this sample, it can be estimated that milk has been used for that long, maybe even longer. It was thought that the intolerance of lactose to have begun only about five thousand years ago. This was discovered from ancient
Celiac Sprue also known as celiac disease is a chronic disease of the digestive tract that interferes with the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food. (Mohaumed Wehbi, MD) also Celiac Sprue is an immune reaction to eating gluten a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. Due to the intestinal damage and malabsorption celiac sprue can reduce the quality of life due to diarrhea, fatigue weight loss, bloating, and anemia. The lining of the intestine contains essential enzymes for the absorption and digestion, its destruction leads to malabsorption, a difficulty in absorption of food and essential nutrients.
Celiac disease is when the lining of the small intestine is damaged due to ingesting foods that contain gluten (WebMD, 2014). It is an autoimmune disorder which means, that the body attacks healthy cells and tissues by mistake. The body forms antibodies to gluten and this causes the attack on the small intestine. As a result, inflammation occurs and this damages the microvilli hairs within the small intestine (WebMD, 2014). Without villi, nutrients can no longer be absorbed. Gluten is a protein and is found in all grains except for corn and rice (Hoehn & Marieb, 2013, p.898). It is often found in foods such as anything with wheat, cookies, cakes, donuts, pizza, muffins, rye, and sometimes canned soups (Celiac Disease and Gluten sensitivity, 2014). Gluten can also be found in products. Medicines, lip balms, and vitamins are all products that gluten may be found in (NDDIC, 2012). As I explained, the small intestine is damaged as a result of celiac disease. The small intestine plays a big role in absorbing nutrients. Damage to the small intestine results in lack of nutrient absorption. Some of the nutrients included are fats, calcium, and iron (WebMD, 2014). This can become a serious issue and must not be left unattended. It can lead to the onset of other diseases such as neurological disorders, other immune disorders, and cancer (NFCA, 2014). Often times when one family member has celiac disease, other immediate family members have it as well. Celiac disease can affect anyone, no matter their age, race, or gender. About 1 in every 100 people has celiac disease (Hoehn & Marieb, 2013, p.898). This is equivalent to about 1% of the population nationally. There is no particular demographic group that is affected.
It may take more than a week before your body is cleared of the food eaten, but your baby may improve within days. You may try introducing the food again to your diet and observe how the baby behaves. It may take a keen observation to rule out food sensitivity by eliminating one type of food at a time, but it may help find out which one is causing discomfort to the baby. You may also ask a breastfeeding expert or lactation consultant to help you with this matter. Some mothers produce abundant milk and the baby may suffer from "lactose overload."
do you like chocolate or white milk? Which one do you think is good for you? I really don't know. Here are some reasons why I am undecided.
Celiac disease can be defined as a genetic digestive disease which interferes with the absorption of nutrients. Also known as celiac sprue, when certain grain products are consumed, usually wheat, rye, and barley, it triggers an inflammatory response severely damaging the lining of the small intestine due to a component in grain called gluten. Symptoms can include fatty and frequent stools, either watery or hard stool with an odd odour, cramping anemia, pallor, weight loss, fatigue, and irritability. Interestingly, other symptoms include dermatitis herpetiformis, osteoporosis, infertility, epilepsy, anxiety, depression, and migraine headaches. Treatment options include a complete elimination of wheat, rye, and barley from one’s diet. With this,
The gluten-free diet has been around for many years. It was originally intended for people suffering from celiac disease. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, leads to damage of the small intestine. This disease often is genetic and is estimated to affect 1 in every 100 people. Many people are undiagnosed and therefore are at risk for many health complications. These health complications include type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, anemia, osteoporosis, infertility, and even intestinal cancers. There
Duarte Galactosemia is the second form. This form is when there is only a partial loss of the enzyme. The activity is usually 25%-50% that of a normal child. A child can get this form of galactosemia by inheriting a classic galactosemia gene from one parent and a duarte gene from the other. Much like classic galactosemia, duarte is found through a test done soon after birth. A strict diet is not needed for this form of the disorder. Instead a diet, it is recommended that lactose be slowly introduced untill normal consumption is accepted by the body. Because the affected can still process the foods, just not as well as a fully functional body.
Lady of La Leche Our Lady of the Milk Kisha Saint-Jean Charlot HUM2010/ID: Y87851178 Professor Robert Henry /Mondays 5:40pm-8:10pm In the city of Madrid, Spain in the Middle Ages early 1600s, Our Lady of the Milk images was known as Nuestra Senora de la Leche y Buen Parto “Our Lady of the Milk and Happy Delivery.” The image was kept in a home of a married couple that was expecting. It was told to the married couple most likely the mother and the unborn child was not expected to survive during the delivery due to the mother’s childhood disease.
Lactase, a type of enzyme usually found in the small intestine, breaks down lactose into sugars such as galactose and glucose. People that are lactose intolerant cannot consume anything containing dairy because they cannot break down lactose, a sugar found in milk. Those that are lactose intolerant lack the enzyme lactase. Without lactase, the body does not have the ability to break down lactose, which leads to a person having an upset stomach and diarrhea. Adults are more likely to be lactose intolerant than children because of the metabolic change in the body (Dritsas). The lack of lactase that people have can be compensated by taking pills to help break down lactose that is consumed; with the help of a lactase pill the body can now absorb galactase and glucose properly (McCracken, 481).