Lack of Morals and Ethics in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman

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Lack of Morals and Ethics in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman

Much of a person's personality is derived from his or her parents

or the people with whom they live. One's behaviors are a reflection of his

or her up bringing. All actions of others in one's environment have an

impact in one's behaviors. That is especially true of parent's influence

on a child. Nearly all morals and ethics are learned from parents.

Sociologists have indicated that as time progresses American ethics have

decayed immensely. Parents in America have become more lax with their

children, and the strictly enforced code of ethics seems to have diminished.

Arthur Miller's play, Death of a Salesman, portrays the consequences of

the laxity of parents with regards to ethics through the relationship of

Willy Loman and his two sons, Biff and Happy.

Rather than having played a positive role model for his sons Willy

Loman, established a poor standard of morality. For example, when Biff was

in high school he was the star of the football team. One afternoon he

stole a football from the locker room. When Willy became cognizant of

Biff's actions, Wily did not punish Biff. Instead, he told Biff that the

coach was likely to congratulate Biff for his show of initiative (29, 30).

Similarly, at another point in the play Biff and Happy stole lumber from a

nearby construction site. Instead of teaching the boys a lesson in ethics

Willy was proud of his sons. In fact, he bragged about the amount of

construction materials the two stole (50, 51). Willy allowed the boys to

steal, which could be considered an immoral act, worse yet, Willy's praise

for their actions prohibited Biff and Happy from knowing stealing was an

immoral act. Studies have shown that at a very young age children were

extremely impressionable. Teaching the difference between right and wrong

would give hope for a moral future. In the play there was little hope for

Biff and Happy because Willy continued to show poor standards of morality

in a positive light.

In addition to stealing, being dishonest also surfaces as an

unethical behavior that was practiced and thus promoted by Willy Loman.

Willy was a salesman who had a rocky past few months.

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