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Introduction to aboriginal culture in australia
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The Community of Kakadu
Dillon Cromie Yr9
Introduction
Kakadu National Park is the largest national park in Australia, located in the Northern Territory, Australia (coordinates 12°25'16"S, 132°40'23"E). It is 171km South East of Darwin and is 19,804km2. Kakadu was named after the mispronunciation of Gaagudju- a aboriginal language formally spoken on the northern side of the national park. Established around 1978, Kakadu was founded during a time when the Australian community was becoming more and more interested in the conservation of Australia and wanted to declare several areas as national parks. It's one of four Australian sites listed on the World Heritage List under both the natural and cultural category
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They take care of the national park and their sacred areas immensely. Their sacred rock paintings record thousands of years of Aboriginal culture show how they truly come together as a community. This really shows how they have managed to keep their culture alive and the reason why Kakadu has the oldest living culture on earth, dating back to 50,000 years ago.
Due to the colonisation of Australia and immigrants arriving in Australia, countless of Indigenous languages, practices, cultures and communities were lost. However, the Indigenous communities of Kakadu are still alive today, which is shown by how well they take care of the land, their people and art. Unlike the non-indigenous people, who will see a rock or a building, the Indigenous will see something spiritual and sacred. Before non-indigenous settlement, 12 Aboriginal languages were spoken in Kakadu but now there is only 3 spoken:- Gun-djeihmi, Kun-winjku and
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The West Arnhem Regional Council has also invested in objectives such as having free wifi throughout the whole of Jabiru and to upgrade the technology such as computers to help the education of the communities' youth.
Investments with a positive outcome
There have been some outstanding investments the councils have provided for the people of Kakadu to help them in the future. In 2015, the Jabiru Town Development Authority invested $1.65 million into upgrades for the clean water supply, sewerage and electricity network. Jabiru also won the Australian Tidy Towns Resource Recovery Award for the Northern Territory, with their residential kerbside collection, a voluntary drop-off recycling system, and extensive sorting at a land-fill site. Even just little steps like these can make huge changes in the near future for Kakadu.
Groups Involved In The Changes
List of groups and communities:
WARC (West Arnhem Regional
There are various Aboriginal tribes throughout Australia. The Yolngu, a north eastern Australian Aboriginal tribe, will be the the primary focus of this paper as they are also the primary
Australia is a very unique place, along with our multiculturalism there is also a strong heritage surrounding us. At first thought of Australian heritage we think about such landmarks as Uluru, The Sydney harbour bridge and The Sydney opera house, The Great Barrier reef and other internationally recognised places. But our heritage goes much deeper than that; it is far more than outstanding icons. Along with these icons there are also unsung places like the old cattle stations, Aboriginal missions, migrant hostels, War memorials, our unique wetlands and the towns and cities we have built. Adding all of these things together, helps to tell the story of who we are and how we have shaped this land in the unique identity it has today.
“Art can use the power of visual image to challenge and even change popular opinions about important and universal issues. Art can be a very influential way to give a strong, direct comments and criticisms on things that have happened in society and culture.” (Rehab-Mol J, 1998, p6) Indigenous art is mostly about connecting to their land and their religious belief; however, art has different forms, especially the Indigenous contemporary art as it uses ‘modern materials in a mixed cultural context’. (Aboriginal Art Online, 2000)
Bourke, E and Edwards, B. 1994. Aboriginal Australia. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press.
Its meaning is paramount to traditional Aboriginal people, their lifestyle. and their culture, for it determines their values and beliefs. their relationship with every living creature and every characteristic. of the landscape of the city. Through a network of obligations involving themselves, the land, and the Ancestors, traditional Aboriginals.
Ancient Aboriginals were the first people to set foot on the Australian continent, over 40,000 years or more before Colonization (Eckermann, 2010). They survived by hunting and gathering their food, worshipping the land to protect its resources, and ensuring their survival. The aboriginal community had adapted to the environment, building a strong framework of social, cultural, and spiritual beliefs (Eckermann, 2010).
When I found out I qualified to be a candidate for the NJHS, I knew I had to take this chance. This group is made up of people who depict leadership, character, citizenship, academic success, and service and I would love to join. These characteristics wouldn't just be valuable for a candidate to have, but for everyone to have to exceed in life. If I were to be in the National Junior Honor Society, it would give me an opportunity to ameliorate my future and motivate me to do better.
The story of the Wurundjeri people from the Kulin Alliance is one of persistence and fighting against the odds, their story teaches us about to hardships that arrived with the British. The land of the Wurundjeri people is just above and is part of current day Melbourne, this land their home was taken from them by the settlers. The Wurundjeri people lived simple lives before the British arrived, they lived of the land in what was the ‘fertile bush’. Victoria was the most populated land in all of Australia, home to 36 different clans all with their own divided territories.
Indigenous people are able to keep their culture and heritage alive by passing on knowledge, arts, rituals and performances from one generation to another. Many traditional beliefs include:
Uluru has cultural meaning to the Anangu people. These people are from the oldest culture known to man as they have dated back 60,000 years. Their main belief is that their culture has always been known to be around in Central Australia and that Uluru was created during the beginning of time by great ancestral beings. Due to the cultural significance Uluru holds, the site has now been used for traditional ceremonies and rituals for over 10,000 years. The Anangu people continue
Australia’s Indigenous people are thought to have reached the continent between 60 000 and 80 000 years ago. Over the thousands of years since then, a complex customary legal system have developed, strongly linked to the notion of kinship and based on oral tradition. The indigenous people were not seen as have a political culture or system for law. They were denied the access to basic human right e.g., the right to land ownership. Their cultural values of indigenous people became lost. They lost their traditional lifestyle and became disconnected socially. This means that they were unable to pass down their heritage and also were disconnected from the new occupants of the land.
The indigenous people of Australia, called the Aborigines, are the oldest culture found on Earth. Studies show that the Aboriginal genome can be traced back seventy-five thousand years to when this community first migrated from Africa to Australia. As the oldest known continuous culture, their traditions and rituals have thrived even though the world around them has changed so drastically. In this paper I’d like to talk about the history of Aboriginal cultures in Australia, their cultural rituals and how their culture has been so heavily influenced and changed over the last few decades.
What is Kwanzaa? Kwanzaa is a nonreligious cultural holiday that celebrates African American Heritage. It is observed from December 26th through January 1st (Pogue, 2017). It was created by Maulana Karenga in the late 1960’s. Karenga is a black activist leader and professor. He has been making strides to better the black community and bridge the gap. He created Kwanzaa during the civil rights movement right after the Watts Riots in Los Angeles. He got tired of seeing all the horrible things happen to black people during this time, so he created Kwanzaa to shed a positive light on the black community. The goal of this holiday was to bring the African American community together. He wanted the African and African American community to have something
The Indigenous cultures of Australia is the oldest living cultural history in the world, which goes back 50,000 – 65,000 years (Australia,2016). Australian aboriginals gives Indigenous people the chance to keep their cultural heritage alive by passing
Indigenous Knowledge (IK) can be broadly defined as the knowledge and skills that an indigenous (local) community accumulates over generations of living in a particular environment. IK is unique to given cultures, localities and societies and is acquired through daily experience. It is embedded in community practices, institutions, relationships and rituals. Because IK is based on, and is deeply embedded in local experience and historic reality, it is therefore unique to that specific culture; it also plays an important role in defining the identity of the community. Similarly, since IK has developed over the centuries of experimentation on how to adapt to local conditions. That is Indigenous ways of knowing informs their ways of being. Accordingly IK is integrated and driven from multiple sources; traditional teachings, empirical observations and revelations handed down generations. Under IK, language, gestures and cultural codes are in harmony. Similarly, language, symbols and family structure are interrelated. For example, First Nation had a