Judges 1 Samuel Theme

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1) In what way does 1 Samuel pick up the themes from Judges and carry them forward?
The overall theme from Judges is that of disobedience on behalf of the Israelites and the consequences from God that follow, which carries on into 1 Samuel. One particular instance of disobedience lies in Judges 1:27-2:3. In this excerpt, the Israelites disobey God by not totally annihilating the Canaanites as they are spreading out to conquer the land and God punishes them for their disobedience. The consequences for their failure to carry out God’s command are made known to them when a messenger from heaven delivers God’s verdict in Judges 2:1-3. God declares that since they have not completely killed or driven out the Canaanites, the Canaanites “shall …show more content…

At first, one would think that Eli is not a bad character when reading the beginning of the book because of his interactions with Hannah in the temple. He reassures Hannah that God will hear and answer her request for a child in 1 Samuel 1:17 and later, after Samuel is born to Hannah and she gives him to God to become a Nazirite, he blesses Hannah and asked that God would grant her further children in 1 Samuel 2:20. However, one who reads further into the story sees that Eli is not very hands on in his priestly duties. Eli’s sons prove themselves to be very scandalous as priests of the temple and do not act in the way that they should. Eli is fully aware of their behavior, but does not adequately discipline them. As a punishment, God tells Eli that all of his house will not lead prosperous lives and God goes even further to say that both of his sons will die on the same day. Eli does not seem to be terribly troubled by this news or even when it is told to him a second time by Samuel who receives this message from God directly. In 1 Samuel 3:18, he simply says, “It is the Lord; let him do what seems good to him” when Samuel reports the same message from God. When the time does come, and Eli’s sons are killed in battle, the author does not make any note about Eli being saddened by their deaths, which implies that he did not love them or that he is a …show more content…

After the Lord tells Samuel how Saul has disobeyed his commands, the 1 Samuel 15:11 says, “Samuel was angry; and he cried out to the Lord all night.” Samuel’s anger serves as proof that he is a man who truly does seek to do God’s will and disapproves of those who fail to do so. This is also a confirmation of what Samuel suspects might happen if a king is appointed over Israel; he knows that a human king will fail, whereas God will never fail. It is Samuel who goes to meet Saul and delivers God’s message of what the consequences are for disobeying him. The author achieves a positive portrayal of Samuel in this side-by-side comparison. Samuel’s goodness and wisdom is favorable compared to Saul, who did not do what the Lord asked him to do even though he has high status of a king. Samuel is also depicted as more hands-on when compared to Eli. Eli does not appear to do much of anything when he is mentioned in 1 Samuel, whereas Samuel travels all over, even to where Saul is, in order to deliver the word of God. This may also back up the author in believing that Samuel is an overall better judge than

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