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Igbo traditions essays
Igbo s culture, tradition, values and norm
Igbo s culture, tradition, values and norm
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When two cultures meet and collide, there are often many effects on both cultures. One of such effect are people seeking answers to their questions of life using the new culture’s religion, traditions, and values. In the book “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, the author explored this theme with the character Nwoye. In other words, incoming Western culture affected Nwoye by tempting him to seek the answers to the unanswered questions in his life. Nwoye’s confusion of traditional Igbo life originated from events happening in his youth. After his father, Okonkwo, killed Ikemefuna, Nwoye “did not cry. He just hung limp.” (Achebe 65) This drew an analogy with the incident in which he heard abandoned twins in the forest. In both cases, “something gave way inside him.” (Achebe 66) Both incidents suggested that Nwoye was both confused and frightened by the customs and traditions of his own clan, such as sacrifice killings and child abandonment. This was significant because this disagreement and confusion with his …show more content…
The missionaries’ Christian religion “had only one true god” (Achebe 139) in contrast with the Igbo’s “gods and ancestors.” (Achebe 139) This highly contrasted the differences between the two religions which played a key role in Nwoye’s actions for the rest of the book. Later in the chapter, Nwoye was depicted as “a young lad who had been captivated.” (Achebe 140) “It was not the mad logic of the Trinity that captivated him. He did not understand it.” (Achebe 140) Nwoye neither agree with nor understand the new religion. Instead, “it was the poetry of the new religion, something felt in the marrow,” that attracted him. The “marrow” likely signifies the religion’s origin, Europe. He sought after the new religion because its foreign roots might answer his confusions and “pour into his parched
Out of all the characters in “Things Fall Apart” who was mostly affected by the introduction of the Western ideas was Nwoye. In summation, Nwoye identity was greatly challenged with the introduction of the Western ideas into the Ibo culture. From my perspective, it made Nwoye a better and positive kid. He no longer has to be afraid and can now speak up and defend himself. He is now called Isaac, to the new training college for teachers in Umuru. (134) As Nwoye grows up, he can truly realize that him shifting away from his father was a great
“Although Nwoye had been attracted to the new faith from the very first day, he kept it a secret. He dared not go too near the missionaries for fear of his father.” (112) Self-discovery was a big thing for Nwoye. Nwoye’s sense of identity was majorly impacted by the introduction of Western ideas into the Ibo culture. Nwoye was one of the ones who took in the new Western ideas. He took to them very well and loved the idea of a different life. Nwoye went through challenges on his journey through self-discovery including his father, being forced to move to another village for seven years, and losing Ikemefuna.
The first demonstration of an Ibo value in Things Fall Apart, occurs when Okonkwo’s daughter becomes severely ill with fever (iba), and is taken to Agabala, the Oracle; a god and prophet of the Ibo people. Achebe demonstrated the beliefs of the people by introducing and characterizing the Oracle as a well respected, religious figure of power and authority. The author also uses his native diction to emphasize the importance and realism of the Oracle to the clan. The relationship and respect shared between the Ibo people and their religious figures is proof that Achebe exhibited the value of religion successfully.
The clash between the Western, and African ideals on African citizens created by Western Colonialism in Africa resulted to a generational gap within families. Colonialist brought with them a new way of living which attributed a new culture. In Things Fall Apart, Western imperialism affected the family of Okonkwo, especially his relationship with his eldest son, Nwoye. Okonkwo raised Nwoye using the Igbo culture in the village of Umuofia. The igbo culture consisted of its own religion that was intricate and had a number of gods. When the colonialist came to colonize the Igbo tribe, they brought with them a new culture. “We have brought a peaceful administration to you and your people so that you may be happy. If any man ill-treats you we shall come to your rescue. But we will not allow you to ill-treat others. We have a court of law where we judge cases and administer justice as it is done in my own country under a great queen…that must not happen in the domination of our queen, the most powerful ruler in the world” (Achebe 137). The colonialist culture consisted of Christianity because they had arrived to the village as missionaries. They forced
Before British Colonization Nwoye was dedicated to his father Okonkwo until he killed Ikemefuna. Nwoye did everything Okonkwo asked of him because he was scared of the consequences he would suffer if he did not listen or respect Okonkwo. Once Okonkwo murdered Ikemefuna, Nwoye became afraid of him. Ikemefuna was the closest thing Nwoye had as a brother, taking that away from Nwoye made him lose respect for Okonkwo. “Then something had given way inside him. It descended on him again, this feeling, when his father
“But there was a young lad who had been captivated. His name was Nwoye, Okonkwo’s first son. It was not the mad logic of the Trinity that captivated him. He did not understand it. It was the poetry of the new religion, something felt in the marrow. The hymn about brothers who sat in the darkness and in fear seemed to answer a vague and persistent question that haunted his young soul - the question of the twins crying in the bush and the questions of Ikemefuna who was killed. He felt a relief within as the hymn poured into his parched soul. The words panting earth. Nwoye’s callow mind was greatly puzzled (147).”
Regardless of either society’s intentions, moral or otherwise, when two societies with two completely different social systems and customs merge, conflict is inherent. Chinua Achebe’s classic novel Things Fall Apart proves no different. Achebe explores how differences in customs can become catalysts for chaos and turmoil, specifically in situations of imperialism, when one community finds itself at the hands of another, who usually looks to spread its way of life and traditions. The novel captures tribal life prior to the arrival of the white man, and shows how traditions break down as a result. That said, Achebe in no way condemns nor praises the behavior of one group more than he does the other. In fact, Achebe points out flaws in Igbo society before even introducing the threat of imperialism. Achebe uses his writing to reveal that there is no society or culture without its
Nwoye, whom is Okonkwo’s son, leaves to follow the Christians. Resulting from this, Okonkwo perceives him as weak, because he disobeyed the male dominant Igbo culture. In an academic article by Biodun, he touches on the subject of male dominance playing a part upon Okonkwo finding his son feminine, “We can indeed say that within the gendered scale of valuations and representations by which Okonkwo seeks to establish the greatest possibles distance between himself and his father’s “effeminacy,” his son Nwoye is “feminized”: he refuses Okonkwo’s interpellative call to be a “man” contemptuous of “female” attributes” (Jeyifo 233). Since the the Igbo community is very male dominated, when Nwoye leaves to join the Christians, it is perceived to be a feminist choice. This is also confirmed in the book Things Fall Apart, “A sudden fury rose within him and he felt a strong desire to take up his machete, go to the church and wipe out the entire vile and miscreant gang. But on further thought he told himself that Nwoye was not worth fighting for” (Achebe 152). Chinua Achebe narrates Okonkwo realizing that his son is not worth fighting for, because Nwoye betrayed the Igbo village, making him the equivalent of a woman. Okonkwo therefore betrays his son, because the Igbo society is male
Religion is one thing that can be seen in the story. “What one looks for in a wife are good character and a Christian background” (Achebe, 190). This quote shows the reader that Christianity is of importance to the Ibo tribe. This quote also shows that being a good Christian is a good characteristic to have, and something that the Ibo people use to judge one another. Christianity also has ties into the marriage customs that can be viewed in the story. “She is a good Christian,” his son went on, “and a teacher in a girls’ school in Lagos” (Achebe, 190). This quote tells the reader that being a Christian is a good thing. Religion also has ties into the arranged marriage tradition within the Ibo tribe. In the Ibo tribe the parents make judgements on the groom and bride and look for qualities that they desire and feel is appropriate. “I have found a girl who will suit you admirably---Ugoye Nweke, the eldest daughter of our neighbor, Jacob Nweke” (Achebe, 190). This quote informs the reader that the father has found a good wife for his son. “Her father (a man fo sound judgement) sent her to live in the house of a pastor where she received all the trainings a wife could need” (Achebe, 190). This quote demonstrates how the father had made his decision based off of good qualities that he thought would suit his son. The father also made
Throughout time, major historical events have only been told from the perspective of white powers, such as the British. Because of this, stereotypes about other cultures are formed, which are often accurate, because these sources are biased. However, the novel Things Fall Apart destroys the stereotypes that have been set by British colonialists about the people of Nigeria. Chinua Achebe’s historical fiction novel fiction novel Things Fall Apart is set in the 1890’s and it portrays the clash between the Ibo and their culture and British colonialists.The novel offers historians a side of the story of British colonialism that is not often told, and therefore, is a valuable work of history.
In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, they talk about the traditions and cultures of the Igbo people before and after the arrival of the European people. The Igbo are located in the southern region of Nigeria. All of the Igbo people regardless of what village they live in all spoke a common language. The Europeans started to make their way into southern Nigeria around the time of 1870’s this was known as the colonial times in Igbo history. This is when the Igbo civilization started to change and members of the clan started to change their beliefs from the ways they previously used to cherish. The Igbo people’s beliefs change throughout the novel as the arrival of white Europeans come and promote Christianity. This promotion of Christianity puts the traditions and values of Igbo life at jeopardy. As portrayed in the book when the European folks convert Nwoye into a Christian. However also like in the book some of the people in the villages did not change their beliefs when the Europeans came down, this example is portrayed when Okonkwo does not change his beliefs and he sti...
Nwoye – In the eyes of Okonkwo, his oldest son, Nwoye, is weak and lazy from an early age. He dislikes his father because he beats him so often to make him more masculine. After the death of Ikemefuna, Nwoye becomes very depressed and later converts to the Christian faith, which makes Okonkwo disown him.
Nwoye grows tired of his father and is called by the Christian faith and converts. Nwoye’s internal struggle with himself between change and tradition ultimately led him to convert against his father’s wishes. Okonkwo is extremely resistant to change, so he does everything in his power to prevent his family from converting; “‘If you turn against me when I am dead I will visit you and break your neck’” (Achebe 105). Okonkwo uses fear to keep his other children from the Igbo culture.
It is important to note that Achebe was a product of both traditional Igbo society and the colonizing British culture. Therefore, the narrative is influenced by two strikingly opposed philosophies. The tragic hero, Okonkwo, may have been crafted to express, not only the Igbo philosophy of harmony, but the outsider interpretation of a seemingly paradoxical belief system. Achebe's representation of Okonkwo may symbolize the collision of these two conflicting philosophies.
In the novel, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, a cultural clash between Ibo culture and Western culture was assessed through fictional literature. Several characters reacted to this in their unique ways, either by accepting or rejecting European beliefs. However, the character Okonkwo, a proud, strong and well respected warrior in the Igbo Society had a significant reaction to the new culture. When the new, western culture comes to Igbo society, Okonkwo, of Clan Umuofia, responds by using violence as the only choice. This decision carried dire consequences, and lead to Oknonkwo’s death.