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The help literary analysis
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The help literary analysis
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The writer, Flannery O’Connor, has described Hulga Hopewell in Good Country People in a unique way. The main character in the story is Hulga and her wooden leg. She stays at home with her mother. Because of a weak heart and did not have a long life ahead of her. Mrs. Freeman, who had been working for Hulga’s mother, Mrs. Hopewell. Had a prying nature and wanted to know everything that was going around and every morning their conversations usually, took place in the kitchen. Mrs. Freeman’s did not like that her daughter had changed her name from Joy to Hulga, which she had chosen for its ugliness. Hulga had earned a Ph.D. in philosophy and had considered it a waste, as it had not done any good for her. Hulga’s way of dressing, besides changing …show more content…
Earlier in life she had been self-conscious of her wooden leg, but as she grew up she admired it, besides her education. She showed a positive attitude even with her deformity, but simultaneously she did not show any faith in God, which would ultimately lead to failure in life. Hulga had turned towards atheism; as for her there was no god and no afterlife. As the story unfolds, it can be seen that she wanted to believe in a power greater than her and hoped to one day surrender herself to someone, which later she does to Pointer’s advances. Even though Hulga shows she knows it all, in reality, she’s ignorant to the views on reality. Hulga could not understand why her mother was so ignorant about people and considered everyone in their town as “good country people”. She even sees Mrs. Freeman and Pointer as “good country people” wherein; both have been described as manipulating people who had an abnormal interest in Hulga’s wooden leg. Manley Pointer, a bible salesman and a con artist, is portrayed as being realistic. He knows all the tricks as a door-to-door salesman and had a way with words, which changes Mrs. Hopewell’s thoughts on sales people. He gained both mother and daughter’s sympathy by claiming that he also suffered form a heart disease, which compelled Mrs. Hopewell to ask him to stay for dinner, throughout which he gave constant attention to
Flannery O'Connor's "Good Country People" is a story told through the examination of the relationships between the four main characters. All of the characters have distinct feelings about the others, from misunderstanding to contempt. Both Joy-Hulga, the protagonist, and Manley Pointer, the antagonist, are multi-faceted characters. While all of the characters have different levels of complexity, Joy-Hulga and Manley Pointer are the deepest and the ones with the most obvious facades.
“Good Country People” is a story about Joy Hopewell, a very well educated young woman living in the rural south. Joy lost a leg in a hunting accident when she was ten and since then had been forced to wear a wooden replacement. She also had a weak heart and it was this affliction that forced her to remain amongst these “good country people” whom she considered to be intellectual inferiors. Though she had great confidence in her intelligence she had very little self-esteem. Joys’ handicap made her feel ugly, so ugly that much to her mothers’ dismay, she had her name legally changed to the ugliest one she could think of, Hulga. One day a traveling bible salesman named Manley Pointer made a sales call and ended up having dinner with the family.
The story is center around a small cast. In it Mrs. Hopewell and her daughter Joy, who had her name changed to Hulga, live on a farm with their tenants Mrs. Freeman’s and her two daughters- Glynese and Carramae. Interestingly, Mrs. Hopewell calls the Freeman Girls, Glycerin and Caramel while refusing to call her own daughter anything but Joy. “Good County People”, is told through the interactions of this dysfunctional gaggle of ladies, and their chance encounter with the Bible selling con-artist Manley Pointer. It is a story of a few not so, “Good Country People.”
O’Connor, Flannery. "Good Country People.” The Story and Its Writer. Charters, Ann. Compact 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/ST. Martin's, 2011. 662-676. Print.
Her artificial leg is made from wood, not flesh and bone. Her “superior intelligence” comes from books, not real world experiences. In actuality, Hulga’s artificial leg and “superior intelligence” are completely useless. Hulga’s poor eyesight symbolizes her blindness to reality. Hulga’s poor vision prevents from seeing through Manley’s disguise as a good country boy. Instead of seeing what’s inside of people, Hulga only sees superficial traits. Hulga’s eyeglasses do not help her to see Manley’s wicked intentions. Hulga spends all of her time reading philosophy books to learn about the world, instead of learning about the world through real interaction. Hulga also associates her doctoral degree with her intellectual superiority to “good country people.” Hubbard states that Hulga defines good country people as people who can be easily seduced because of their simplicity and lack of knowledge. It is ironic that a young, simple-minded boy could manipulate an intellectually superior woman. Hulga’s weak heart symbolizes her emotional weakness to seduction and her lack of compassion for others (Oliver). Manley seduces Hulga to the point where she wants to be a part of him. O’Conner states that Hulga allowing Manley to remove her artificial leg “was like surrendering to him completely. It was like losing her own life and finding it again, miraculously, in his.” Because Hulga
The first name Manley, might suggest to the reader that he will fill a male void for Hulga. The reader is told that Mr. and Mrs. Hopewell are devoiced and there is no other mention of her father in the story. Also, the fact that Hugla sees herself as being hideous suggest that she probably doesn’t have many if any male suiters. While the last name Pointer, could suggest that he will most likely reveal, or point out something in Hugla’s life. Manley is a skilled conman and is able to trick both Mrs. Hopewell, who believes that he is good christian and Hulga, who thinks she is to smart to be fooled by anyone. At the end of the story the reader learns that not only is Manley not a bible salesman, but that his name isn’t even Pointer. “You needn’t to think you’ll catch me because Pointer ain’t really my name. I use a different name at every house I call”(O’Connor 1644). He then goes on to say to Hulga “ you ain’t that smart”(O’Connor 1644). Manley had tricked Hulga into thinking that he was a good Christian and that he was interested in her sexually, but really what he wanted was her false leg and some might also suggest to humiliate her.
The climax occurs when Manley refuses to give Hulga’s artificial leg. This event in the story displays Manley’s true intentions and later leads to Manley stealing the leg. I think the artificial leg could represent Hulga’s soul. The story has a lot of religion mentioned since Hulga was an atheist and Manley was a Bible salesman. Another representation of Hulga’s leg could be the loss of her innocence. This experience took away her innocence by showing her people are not always what they say they are.
Beginning with Mrs. Hopewell, the title of the story comes from what she likes to call the poorer and less fortunate people that live off the land and work their whole lives just to hang on to some scrap of a life. This is how she views these people. She believes that they are good country people not a bad seed among them, that they are all eager to help out and bow in humility to the upper class. The gullible nature of Mrs. Hopewell betrays her true vision of a situation. She is one of those people who are all goody-goody to people who they view as less fortunate. She’s a person that commends or speaks for the people she knows nothing about. Altogether this is her true weakness that is taken advantage of by Manley Pointer. One of ...
As a book that represents the very belief system of Christians everywhere, the bizarre man transforms a book that “ought to be in the parlor” into a book of faithless in order to represent his empty and irreligious belief system. Simply put, the man presumed to be Manley Pointer had beliefs as hollow as his bible and he used that lack of belief to exploit peoples’ assumptions of his character. That is to say that, when it comes to this “salesman,” there is more than meets the
In "Good Country People," Flannery O'Connor skillfully presents a story from a third-person point of view, in which the protagonist, Joy-Hulga, believes that she is not one of those good country people. Joy is an intelligent and educated but emotionally troubled young woman, struggling to live in a farm environment deep in the countryside of the southeast United States, where she feels that she does not belong. Considering herself intellectually superior to the story's other characters, she experiences an epiphany that may lead her to reconsider her assumptions. Her experience marks a personal transition for her and constitutes the story's theme--the passage from naïveté to knowledge.
The Grandmother is an elderly woman who believes she possesses all of the qualities to be a lady. However, she passes judgement on to others thinking only highly of herself. Ironically, the Grandmother’s own actions are the ones that lead to her encounter with the Misfit and consequently leads to the death of her family and herself. Moments leading up to her death the Misfit helps lead the Grandmother into realizing that she is not better than anyone else. Her true moment of clarity is stating that the Misfit is one of her own children. Grandmother stating this shows she does not see herself as someone who is better than the Misfit. Moments after this realization the Misfit murders the Grandmother. After murdering the Grandmother the Misfit states, “‘She would of been a good woman,’ The Misfit said, “if it had been somebody to shoot her every minute of her life’” (O’Connor 430). The Grandmother lived a life where she only revealed her true kindness in moments of death. In Good Country People Hulga is a thirty-year-old overweight woman with a disability who still lives with her mother. Hulga has a doctorate in philosophy which leads her to have a much different outlook on life than those around her. She does not believe in religion and believes that she knows all there is to know about life and that she has society figured out.
Freeman is contradictory and stereotypes. She says everyone is different but she doesn’t accept others opinions. She allowed her daughter to have an education and she got a PhD on philosophy, but still she wasn’t pleased with her daughter. People can say “My daughter is a nurse, a school teacher, a chemical engineer” but can’t say “My daughter is a philosopher” according to Mrs. Hopewell. She supports the idea to have an education, but according to her, her daughter has gone too far. She doesn’t accept her daughter as she is and she is judging what she wears. Her outfits, changing the name to Hulga and behaviours shows she was still a child according to Mrs. Hopewell. Hulga was as contradictory as her mother. Due to an accident at the age of ten she has lost her leg and she has heart problems. Her inability to have a normal life makes her a nihilist. She pretends to be above the typical Christian believers and to be an atheist. “You’re a Christian” she heisted. “You are a fine Christian! You’re just like them all-say one thing and do another. You’re a perfect Christian..” she says when she understand Manley’s intentions. Hulga pretends to understand more people but she gets easily manipulated. Both woman say something and do something else, they pretend to be smart enough to control others but they get easily manipulated.
It is through Hulga’s point of view that the wooden leg represents not only her independence, but her wooden soul. Hulga is described by her mother as “highly educated”
'Good Country' People' by Flannery is about the story of a 32 years old girl known as Hulga or Joy. Joy is the only daughter in her family and she lost her leg during an accident when she was a child and was given an artificial leg since then. Later in her life, she calls herself Hulga which is apparently the ugliest name she chose in order to rebel against her parent Mrs. Hopewell. Joy attained a degree in philosophy at doctoral level after which she comes home because of complications with her heart. This means that her mother who she adamantly rebels would be taking care of her at home. Hulga isolates herself until she meets a Bible salesman known as Manly Pointer who is held highly by Joy's mum as 'good country people.' When Manly Pointer
O'Connor, Flannery. ?Good Country People.? A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories. Comp. Flannery O'Connor. San Diego: Harcourt Brace & Company, [2006?].