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Mao Zedong, likewise transliterated as Mao Tse-tung and normally alluded to as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese Communist progressive, and the establishing father of the People's Republic of China, which he administered as Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its foundation in 1949 until his demise in 1976. His Marxist–Leninist speculations, military procedures, and political approaches are on the whole known as Marxism–Leninism–Maoism or Mao Zedong Thought.
Conceived the child of an affluent rancher in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao embraced a Chinese patriot and hostile to colonialist viewpoint in early life, especially affected by the occasions of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao changed over to Marxism–Leninism
Jonathan Spence tells his readers of how Mao Zedong was a remarkable man to say the very least. He grew up a poor farm boy from a small rural town in Shaoshan, China. Mao was originally fated to be a farmer just as his father was. It was by chance that his young wife passed away and he was permitted to continue his education which he valued so greatly. Mao matured in a China that was undergoing a threat from foreign businesses and an unruly class of young people who wanted modernization. Throughout his school years and beyond Mao watched as the nation he lived in continued to change with the immense number of youth who began to westernize. Yet in classes he learned classical Chinese literature, poems, and history. Mao also attained a thorough knowledge of the modern and Western world. This great struggle between modern and classical Chinese is what can be attributed to most of the unrest in China during this time period. His education, determination and infectious personalit...
He was born into a peasant family that only owned three acres of land, which has been handed for several generations now. During that time, life in China was difficult for many Chinese citizens but Mao’s family was doing better than others. His father was a grain dealer and his mother was just like any mother that wanted her son to have a religious career. Unlike Gandhi, Mao didn’t have the luxury of going overseas to a university. Although Mao wasn’t able to travel out of his home province until he was twenty-five, in the year of 1918 in Peking, China; his view of the country started to change. With limited knowledge and as a librarian worker of Peking University, he was already convinced of communism. Later, he became a primary school teacher in Hunan where he edited magazines arranged trade unions, and assembled schools of his own that were politically positioned. Initially, he tried other ways to further improve China by grasping the peasant’s attention, using force, strategic plans, and most importantly
Mao Zedong’s rise to political power as Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party was significant, but Mao’s true power is less associated with his political tile and more with the image and the trust and esteem the nation as a whole held of him. Mao Zedong masterfully and charismatically crafted an image of himself that replaced the idea of a divine being with that of Mao in a population of nearly 800
Chairman Mao along with the CCP believed strongly in marxist economic theories and ideology. People of the early 20th century r...
Mao Zedong grew up in a poor, struggling peasant home, and later on in his time he shows is sympathy for peasants. Zedong was born in 1893 to a Chinese peasant family in a Hunan providence called “Shao-shan” (http://cla.calpoly.edu). There he worked in the fields to help support his poor family (http://cla.calpoly.edu) as they struggled daily to survive (Gay, Kathlyn). Zedong went to school in Peking, but could not afford a proper education until later on (http://cla.calpoly.edu). As a student, Mao was extremely interested in learning about rebellions, from the Boxer Rebellion to the Szechwan Province (Gay, Kathlyn). In 1921, Mao, Karl Marx, and V. I. Lenin to found the Chinese Communist Party, or the CCP, in which he was the leader of the Hunan Branch (http://cla.calpoly.edu). In 1927, his "Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan" clearly displayed his view of the potential of peasants (http://cla.calpoly.edu). In 1931, a nationalist Chinese soviet was founded in Juichin, Kiangsi province where Zedong served as a chairman (http://cla.calpoly.ed...
leader of China, and he believed that Marxism was the best way to solve China’s social
Mao zedong movement of Chinese Revolution influenced China’s economy, government and the people. His movement positively impacted China “from an undeveloped agricultural society to an industrial and military superpower in the long term”, as stated in “Chinese Communist Revolution 1911-1949” by Mary Chan. The movement effected China socially as well by ending the supremacy that men had over women , ending the feudal marriage system, and the people who believed in religion were persecuted. For example it is stated that “ Religion was considered as a threat for the Chinese communists.” Chinese Communists believed that religion was used to have control over people. “Scholar gentry system” and “the business class” were removed as well to help unify
To begin, Mao was mostly responsible in terms of establishing a strong foundation in his soldiers, setting aside internal conflict to first deal with the matter of saving China, and considering the rights of those with lesser status. However, irresponsibility was shown through the effects of the Great Leap Forward and the following famine as well as the Cultural Revolution. In Jinggang of 1927, Mao united five rural villages as a self-governing Communist state and attempted to bring them into order. Additionally he changed the military tactics so that the soldiers would stand a better chance against the enemy . Mao rose to the occasion, took charge of the administration as a leader, and essentially pledged himself into giving the area a higher possibility of survival. Also in Jinggang Shan, Mao also took to issues regarding the women and their personal privileges. At the end o...
The biography focused on Mao Zedong, who was China’s revolutionary, yet erratic leader. The authors portrayed Mao Zedong as a merciless leader that was behind countless committed crimes in China. Under his rule, many people referred to him as Chairman Mao. The chairman left an enormous impact on the modern day China. However, Mao’s immoral philosophy, and hunger for absolute power led to a corrupted government under his rule. The brutality committed by Mao Zedong was heavily emphasized throughout the biography.
Modern China began with the Qing dynasty in 1644. Many of the Qing’s early years could be described as golden because of the peace and stability during the time period. This changed when China hit some internal and external problems, beginning with the Opium crisis and the Opium Wars of 1839, and ending when Sun Yat Sen and the Nationalist Party took over in 1912. The Nationalist party lasted until 1949 when General Mao Zedong and the CCP took control of China, Mao created a new way to govern China by focusing on the young people and peasants for his main power source. However, Mao used traditional Chinese values by trying to make the perfect citizen, similar to confusion values.
They are the shift from a capitalist system to a socialist system and the achievement of China's independence against Japanese imperialism (Somo, 2013a). The influence of Mao’s theory has been widespread throughout the world up until this day. Especially, in the countries of the third world that have been deeply affected by his ideology. On December 26, 1893, in Shao Shan, Hunan Province of China, a great leader was born. His father was a successful grain businessman.
Mao Zedong was a peasant who through time evolved to be a dictator of China. For around twenty five years, he led approximately a quarter of the world’s population. Before coming to power, China was a weak country. Zedong made great efforts to help increase China’s power, but he encountered many issues. Mao Zedong had good intentions, but his failed reforms made him a poor leader which resulted in the death of millions.
Mao Zedong used social changes to gain control of the people of China. This included the De-emphasize of Confucians ideas such as his five key relationships. Mao Zedong’s new policy was to obey the state not your parents which went against Confucians
Mao did what he thought was best for China but the people didn’t always agree. Mao retained his unquestionable place in the Politburo of the Communist Party of China since 1943 and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China since 1945. As a prominent leader and a veteran having fought many battles, Mao, during the Chinese Civil War, led the Communist Party of China (CPC) to a series of victories that drove the Kuomintang (KMT) and its troops to the island of Taiwan. He also proclaimed the formation of the People’s Republic of China. Mao Zedong also set up many programs including the Soviet Style Economic Program, the First Five Year Plan, and set up collecting peasant land into huge communes. Some of these things were good for the people and helped get his name out there as a good leader. However, Mao did things that were not at all good for the people. He was a mass murderer in China. When the nation was facing a famine, compared the systematic torture, brutality, starvation and killing of Chinese peasants to the Second World War in its magnitude. At least 45 million people were worked, starved or beaten to death in China over these four years; the
Mao Zedong was born into a poor peasant family in 1893, where he grew up in the midst of China’s major political discontent and was witness to the fall of China from its past accomplishments. A love for the acquiring knowledge, Mao studied various books and soon took an interest in politics. Taking a more active political role, he brought his platform of ideals as a Marxist to lead the revolutionary Chinese Communist Party. By understanding how Mao views and interprets the world though analyzing another leader’s autobiography document with differing views and interpretations himself, a better sense of the type of individual can be found.