Hitler's Generals and World War II

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Adolph Hitler once said, “Whoever lights the torch of war in Europe can wish for nothing but chaos.” Many of Hitler’s generals realized the truth of that statement. Multiple times they attempted to keep him from wreaking havoc on the German way of life. Their repeated warnings went unheard, resulting in Germany’s downfall. The German war effort was vastly influenced by the Anti-Nazi tendencies of Hitler’s senior officers. The two staunchest opponents of Nazism were generals Ludwig Beck and Freihers Werner von Fritsch. Hitler was forced to keep these men on staff for multiple reasons. The Army already felt estranged by Hitler and removing Fritsch and Beck could have further damaged that relationship. He also realized that the duo were some of the greatest generals Germany had to offer militarily. Furthermore, the German government that he had endorsed had chosen these men. With Beck as Chief of the General Staff of the Army, and Fritch as Commander-in-Chief Hitler knew he would experience difficulties with them (Barnett 19). The first of these two generals,General Fritsch, had virtually no personality. He was nearly impossible to relate to on a personal level. He chose not to spend much time on the social scene. Barnett writes, “ In a letter of 4 September 1938 he wrote: ‘When you write further that I am often difficult to understand, you are doubtless correct. From my earliest days, I have never spoken with anyone about myself. I simply cannot do it, and if anyone tries to penetrate me in this direction, he only achieves the reverse.’” This contributed to his dedication to his work. His dedication, in turn, led to his being appointed to a higher military position (21). Fritsch was not appointed by Hitler. Hitler favored General ... ... middle of paper ... ...er savior for the destruction. Murray sums it up best, “In the end it was probably to Europe’s advantage that Hitler survived, because his survival made it impossible for the Germans to blame their defeat on anyone other than the Fuhrer.” Had Hitler been killed by the bomb, many lives would have been saved (409). Multiple German officials opposed Hitler and his policies. Ethics and morals guided some to this difference of opinion with the Fuhrer. Others simply realized the foolhardiness of beginning a world war. They also dealt with Hitler differently. Men like Fritsch chose to oppose him with reason rather than violence. Beck and Stauffenberg attempted to end the war by the only method they knew, assassination. However these men attempted to stop Hitler, they are all heroes and should be remembered as such for the sacrifices they made to end a senseless war.

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