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Historical narrative of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Historical narrative of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Historical narrative of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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There are “two examples of the combat use of nuclear weapons in history” the US armed forces, in the final stages of World War II. The officially declared goal was to speed up the surrendering of Japan, although this was meant to stop the war as soon possible, with shedding as little blood as possible, still, many innocent people were killed, and this started the arms race between the US and USSR. The Hiroshima bombing affected lives of thousands and thousands of people, both in Japan and the States, which caused Americans to question whether this decision was the right one or not. Truman ordered the atomic bombing on August 3, but due to the cloudiness over the target there was a delay. On the morning of August 6, 1945 an American …show more content…
The city produced guns, ships and other military equipment. Nagasaki has not been exposed to large-scale bombing prior to the explosion of the atomic bomb, but on August 1, 1945 a few incendiary bombs were dropped, damaging the south-western part of the city. The main target of the US atomic bomb was the city of Kokura, Nagasaki was the second plan. On August 9, the American bomber B-29, under the command of Major Charles Sweeney,“took off from Tinian Island”. In contrast to the first bombing, the second one faced numerous technical problems. Before the take off, there was fuel pump problem detected in one of the fuel tanks, and still, the crew decided to conduct the flight as planned. However, after the team saw that the city had 70% cloudiness, which does not allow for bombing, the B-29 headed for Nagasaki. When the two B-29s were visible to the air defense of Japan, the Japanese took them for their own and did not announce an alarm. The B-29 arrived at Nagasaki,and as it turned out, it was also covered with clouds. Sweeney reluctantly approved to drop the bomb at the target, even with much less …show more content…
If the bomb was dropped onto the south, between the business and residential districts, the damage would have been much stronger. In general, although the power of the atomic blast in Nagasaki was more than in Hiroshima, the devastating effect of the explosion was smaller. It was caused by a combination of factors - the presence of hills in Nagasaki, as well as the fact that the epicenter of the explosion was above the industrial zone - all this helped protect some areas of the city from the effects of the explosion. Even though the damage wasn't as big as the previous bombing, there were still many victims. One of the survivors, Sumiteru Taniguchi, says “every day I wondered when I would die. Every day I would scream, Kill me! Kill me!" The nuclear explosion over Nagasaki affected an area of approximately 110 km², of which 22 is water and 84 were partially populated. According to the report Nagasaki Prefecture, "the people and the animals were killed almost instantly" at a distance of 1 km from the epicenter. Almost all the houses in a radius of 2 km were destroyed.Of the 52,000 buildings in Nagasaki, 14,000 were destroyed 5400 seriously damaged.Only 12% of the buildings remained
radio, it had been said that Hiroshima suffered of an attack by a few B-29. Many
In August of 1945, both of the only two nuclear bombs ever used in warfare were dropped on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. These two bombs shaped much of the world today.
...had hit him. Before they found out, they were hit again . on August 9 the fat man was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. It had looked as if the enemy was finally ready to surrender. the Hiroshima bombing became and remains one of the most controversial episodes in American history.
During the initial blast the A-bomb released about 85% of its energy as intense heat followed by a supersonic shock wave that is felt as a highly destructive high pressure air blast, which can easily demolish tall buildings, not to mention people. After the initial blast radiation covers the area, causing people, animals, and structures to practically disintegrate. Even years afterwards people were still dying and having health problems related to the radiation they were exposed to long before. There were many people that were strongly opposed to the using of nuclear weapons on Japan. But invading the is land instead of bombing would have taken perhaps 1 million us soldiers lives.
The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki." iBliblio.org - a. United States Government Printing Office, 1946. Web. The Web. The Web.
During World War II a bombing was made against Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. In retaliation to this bombing the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs in Japan. The Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki, and next the Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima. These bombs devastated the people of Japan. Along with this it has left large amounts of nuclear radiation behind. For this DBQ you will learn how this bombing affected the people of Japan them, and even now.
“Little Boy” and “Fat Man”, the world’s first two nuclear bombs were dropped in two major cities in Japan: Hiroshima and Nagasaki on the 6th and 9th of August 1945. This “experiment” by the United States Government completely demolished the two cities, killing over 150,000 people instantly and nearly 50,000 people died from aftermath as well as radiation.
The bomb that landed in Hiroshima was called the “Little Boy” (World War 2 Atomic Bomb 2). The bomb ended up killing about 170,000 people. 70,000 people died the first day and 100,000 people died in the next few months due to the radioactivity of the bomb and burns from the bombing (Ford 1).... ... middle of paper ...
On August 6, 1945, the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, and three days later, another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki (Martin, 2015). The decision to drop the bomb was made by U.S. President Harry S. Truman and his advisors. Truman had inherited this bomb project from the late President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and later stated, “Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it against
Before the attacks, Hiroshima had a population of 255,000 people and Nagasaki was home to 195,000 people. When these cities were attacked, 70,000 out of those 255,000 died in Hiroshima and 42,000 out of 195,000 perished in Nagasaki. This means that the bombings whipped out 27% of Hiroshima and 22% of the Nagasaki population (Total Casualties). Continuing on, the bombing of Japan was also unnecessary due to the unacceptable terms of the Potsdam Declaration. After Germany’s surrender on May 7, 1945, the U.S. created a treaty, called the Potsdam Declaration, with terms of surrender for Japan (Lawton).
Dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima generated substantial immediate effects. It caused damage to both structures and civilians li...
...ng in Hiroshima at the time (History.com). One blessing of the event is the massive fires, which prevented epidemics by acting as a disinfectant (Wikipedia). If one aim was met with the Hiroshima bombing, it was the physical effects, which were able to devastate an entire city.
In 580 meters detonated the first bomb on the city of Hiroshima. 43 seconds later, the blast had destroyed 80 percent of the downtown area . Fire with an internal temperature of over one million degrees Celsius broke out explosively. The heat brought forth yet in about ten kilometers from trees in flames. Almost all the houses were destroyed.
At 11:02 a.m., the second atomic bomb was dropped at Nagasaki (Harder). From a height of 9600 meters, the atomic bomb was dropped and exploded at a height of 503 meters. The power of the atomic bomb was greater than the first atomic bomb. However, the damage was less than Hiroshima because of the geographical features of Nagasaki. 7.
The bombs had raised hell on earth for those few minutes and produced a tremendous amount of casualties. The way people had died was shocking...