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Introduction What is globalization
Introduction What is globalization
Introduction What is globalization
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Globalization and Metal music, these two are more related than people think. Globalization can be defined as the “intensification of global interconnectedness” (Inda and Rosaldo 2001:2). This suggests that there is movement, mixing, linkages and overall interaction and exchange on broad levels (Inda and Rosaldo 2001: 2). This definition of globalization suggests that the world is “pours”, which allows for people to contact each other more easily (Indo and Rosaldo 2001:2). Due to the rapid increase in technology places are shrinking and people are communicating much more (Indo and Rosaldo 2001:2). These definitions of globalization are essentially the explanations as to why and how heavy metal music has transcended too many parts of the world, and transformed to fit the political and social conflicts with in the nations. Heavy metal music, once seen as a western phenomenon has been globalized. To begin is to look at the historical background of heavy metal music itself. Where did it come from and who did it appeal to? Next to look at how this genre of music came to be throughout the globe and finally to look at some case examples of how heavy metal music has transformed the local communities.
Heavy metal music or factory metal can be traced down to a Birmingham, England around the late 1960’s. This is known as an industrial, working class neighbourhood and is known for bands such as Black Sabbath and Judas Priest. Factory Metal inspired by the geographic backgrounds and the difficult working class experiences involved surviving tough physical and social environments. The music that emerges from this area is filled with anger for the working class experiences (Harrison 2010:145). In the late 1960’s there was also the emergence of f...
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...am:Duke University Press.
Breneman Ann Tracy
1995 Brazil's Authoritarian Experience: 1964-1985; a Study of a Conflict. Department of Sociology: University of Colorado, Boulder.
Deena Weinstain
2000. The Globalization of Metal. In Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music around the World. Berger M. Harris, Greene D. Paul, Wallach Jeremy eds. Pp 34-62. Durham:Duke University Press.
Harrison, Leigh Michael
2010. Factory Music: How the Industrial Geography and Working-Class Environment of Post-war Birmingham Fostered the Birth of Heavy Metal. Journal of Social History. 44(1):145-158.
Inda Jonathan Xavier, Rosaldo Renato
2001. Introduction A world in Motion. In The Anthropology of Globalization: a reader. Pp 1-5. London; Blackwell.
Movius Lauren
2010. Cultural Globalisation and Challenges to traditional Communication theories. Journal of Media and Communication. 2(1):6
It could be argued that ‘In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida’ served exemplary as testament to the changing attitudes towards rock music and psychedelic acid rock of the time. The prevalence of the genre was tangible, even the AFVN (American Forces Vietnam Network) added a special channel in 1968 for those soldiers serving overseas who had reported an interest in the musical style (Kramer, 2006). Perhaps this song was indeed the natural progression of music in a time of so much uncertainty for an entire generation fraught with equal parts revolutionary ideals and Cold War paranoia. The track’s tone, ambiance were defined by an eerily dark otherworldliness unheard of up until that point in rock music and arguably not replicated again until Black Sabbath’s NIB
Because of this, though, the globalization of a song can be seen as detractor to the value of the song 's original use or purpose as there is an essential loss of identity for the song when it is utilized for purposes that stand in contrast to the personal value that it originally possessed. This article is essential in understanding global pop music and the relationship that it has with various forms of music because of the introduction of this discussion that it poses. Feld illustrates many of the reasons behind this development and the causes as to why this phenomenon
Goldman, Albert. “The Emergence of Rock.” The Sixties. Ed. Gerald Howard. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984. 343-64.
Heavy metal is an amazing thing that took its unique and amazing sounds to new heights. Unfortunately due to highly commercialized excess driven hair bands the genre was sent in to another decline where the music would be reabsorbed into new genres. By around 1990 most heavy metal had evolved into other rock genres like hard rock, grunge, gothic rock, gothic metal, thrash metal, speed metal, doom metal, and nu metal.
As the nineteen seventies came to a close so did many of the musical styles of that decade. While some faced what seemed to be extinction others went through a sort of evolutionary process. The bands that were at the top of the heavy metal ladder during this time were such acts as Motorhead, Iron Maiden, and Tygers of Pan Tang. These groups would be just some of what the new crop of heavy metal bands would consider inspirational. This style, which is typically referred to as "The New Wave of British Heavy Metal," would fuel and empower many acts to stardom. (Marshall 3)
After WWII played out, population shifts occurred in the US. With southern traditions, and music, coming into contact with new urban based music, the audience that followed it, and mixing the sounds of the “boogie woogie” of rhythm and blues, the soulfulness of gospel, and throwing a dash of country twang in there, the recipe for Rock ‘n’ Roll was finished, and a whole new genre created. “The sound of the city”. Although an exciting new period for a lot of 1950s youth, “th...
Heavy metal music has developed greatly ever since it was created in the late 1960’s, evolving into large and varied categories of subgenres. It is not uncommon for types of metal to be confused for one another despite their distinct differences. There are hundreds of subgenres, but three of them will be discussed, the bluesy and distorted doom metal, the fast and fantastical power metal, and the ill reputed black metal.
The first and most popular genre on the list is heavy metal. This is also referred to simply as metal by most people. Metal is a genre of rock music that was developed between 1969 and 1974. “With roots in blues-rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, heavy, guitar-and-drums-centered sound, characterized by the use of highly-amplified distortion and fast guitar solos” (Ben, History of Heavy Metal). Heavy metal fans have been known around the world as “metal-heads” and “headbangers”. Some of the early heavy metal bands include Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath.
“Metallica drew upon punk and early 1980’s British metal styles for their first album” (“Metallica-Britannica”). During early recordings for Kill Em’ All, the band kicked out lead guitarist Dave Must...
Metal music, which is mostly referred to as “Metal” is a very popular genre of rock music, though not the dominant genre in the modern world. Originating mainly in the United States of America and the United Kingdom in 1950’s, it developed and gained popularity in the next decade only. It is one of the most prominent genre in the music industry that has also influenced other genres, with its style, even in modern music.
Heavy Metal Heavy metal from the 1960’s to the 1980’s was a different and hard time for heavy metal bands. Heavy Metal is a genre of rock n’ roll that was created in the late sixties and late seventies. With influences from blues-rock and psychedelic rock mostly blues. With there twelve bar blues and extended guitar solos help create many guitar styles. Heavy Metal is recognized by its loud distorted guitars, emphatic rhythms, dense bass and drum sound, and vigorous vocals. Metal subgenres either emphasize these things or take on or two of them out. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music) Blues-rocks style had began in the mid 1960s in England and in the some parts of the United States. UK bands such as The Animals, Cream, and the Rolling Stones were some of the first to experiment with the interestinggenre. Some of the typical instruments used in a blues-rock band would be electric guitar, bass guitar, a drum kit, vocals, a Hammond organ and a harmonica. In the 1970s the line between hard rock and blues-rock had become so thin it was almost unnoticeable. By the early 1980s blues-rock had a falling out of the mainstream of music. But in the late 1980s early 1990s blues-rock went mainstream again thanks to bands such as Fabulous Thunderbirds and Stevie Ray Vaughn who made there way to rock stardom once again. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues-rock) Psychedelic rock the definition of this interesting and influential genre is a style of rock music that attempts to reproduce the mind-altering experiences of many different hallucinogenic drugs. It started from garage and folk bands in the early 1960s in Britain and the United States. Some of its typical instruments included the electric guitar with effects like fuzz, phaser, and reverb. Other instruments were bass guitar, a drum kit, the electronic organ, a sitar, a moog synthesizer, and theremin. One of the greatest psychedelic rock bands in the United States would be the Grateful Dead. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_rock) Early heavy metal bands such as Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, and Deep Purple attracted large audiences though they were still criticized by the majority of the public. Most bands of heavy metal created a thick sound, with high amplified distortion, and there extended guitar solos, and there overall loudness. In the middle of the 1970s Judas Priest helped Mainstream Heavy Metal by taking out its blues influences. Motorhead introduced a punk rock subgenre with an increased playing speed.
Blues music was the voice of the black community during the early to mid 20th century. Blues expressed the angst many felt due to segregation and mistreatment by white society. Similarly, metal music is the voice of the frustrated and ostracized youth of the 1980's to today (Young). In Metal Heads: Heavy Metal Music and Adolescent Alienation, Jeffrey Jensen Arnett examines the effects of heavy metal music on adolescents and concludes that messages of violence, anger, hate and rebellion have created a brand of antisocial and hateful teen outcasts. However, this is false. Metal music, while it may occasionally have messages of violence, anger and hate, usually spreads messages of individualism, enjoyment of the present moment, and freedom. These messages, along with the energetic music, and instrumental virtuosity are what attract youthful listeners to this genre.
Weinstein, Deena. Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture. New York: Da Capo, 2000. Print.
The influence that music has throughout the world is immeasurable. Music evokes many feelings, surfaces old memories, and creates new ones all while satisfying a sense of human emotion. With the ability to help identify a culture, as well as educate countries about other cultures, music also provides for a sense of knowledge. Music can be a tool for many things: relaxation, stimulation and communication. But at the same time it can also be a tool for resistance: against parents, against police against power. Within the reign of imported culture, cross cultivation and the creation of the so-called global village lies the need to expand horizons to engulf more than just what you see everyday. It is important to note that the role of music in today’s world is a key tool in the process of globalization. However, this does not necessarily provide us with any reasons that would make us believe that music has a homogenizing affect on the world.
Globalization has taken place in the past when state and empires expanded their influence far outside their border. However, one of the distinctions of globalization today is the speed with which it is transforming local culture as they took part in a worldwide system of interconnectedness. Through globalization, many cultures in the world have changed dramatically.