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Gender inequality in modern society
Gender inequality in modern society
Gender inequality in the present world
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Female inequality in workplace is one of the harmful aspect that is afflicting the entire
society. This is also called the gender discrimination which has been followed since the ancient
Past and still a serious predicament even with the advancement of 21 century. It is one of the
major characteristics of the U.S. Although the governmental and non-governmental agencies
have made momentous progress in achieving the rights of women through education,
empowerment, and dynamic acts over the past century. Nevertheless, there is still a long way
to attain the total equality.
The most notable subject of female inequality at the work is pay gap. It is a major
concern that women face, even though they are more efficient than men, however
they are not paid equally. Study shows that in 1900 one of the five people in the U.S. paid work
force was women. By 1940, this ratio had grown to one four, by 1960 to one three and in
2005, it is almost one of two. Recent study by “US bureau of labor” shows that women who
work 41 to 44 hours a week earn 84.6% of what their male coworkers make. Furthermore, the
statistics became more distressing with the increase in hours of work. Women who work more
than 60 hours a week commence to earn only about 78.3% of what men in the same group
earn. Furthermore unequal distribution of benefits and other privileges exist at the work.
Such as many women couldn’t get cash rewards, month or year of the employee award, and other benefits, however their male coworker receive all of these.
In a news about the 32 years old pop star Beyonce “Gender Equality is a Myth” (CNN Wire 13 Jan. 2014). She wrote an essay about this on Maria’s website, The Shriver Report. She wrote that we need to...
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... CNN Wire 13 Jan. 2014. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
Gale Cengage Learning. ‘The Wage Gap is the Result of Discrimination” (Mashaun D. Simon) Are Women Paid Fairly? Ed. Jennifer Dorman, Detroit Green Haven Press, 2013. At issue.
National Review. “Women in America, said President Obama in his State of the Union address, 'still make 77 cents for every dollar a man earns. 24 Feb. 2014: 4. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 16 Mar. 2
Mandelbaum, Robb, “There is a Salary Gap when pay themselves”. New York Times. Ed. Abramson Jill, Pub: New York City, February 18, 2014
Jennifer Dorman. Detroit: Green haven Press, 2013. At Issue Weisul, Kimberly. "CEOs with Daughters Pay Women More." Are Women Paid Fairly? Ed.. Rpt. from "Why It Helps If the Boss Has a Daughter." CBSNews.com. 2011. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
In addition, women are paid less than men for the same type of work. According to Lean In, Sheryl Sandberg mentions that women were paid fifty-nine cents for every dollar men were paid in 1996, but women protested to raise the compensation to seventy-seven cents (6). This means that even though a woman and a man perform the same work such as an engineer does, both do the same assignments and have the same responsibilities in the technology place, men are paid twenty three cents more than women. Moreover, women suffer from “gender discount” which means women have to pay for being part of the workplace or society ...
Sexism is the ideology that maintains that one sex is inherently inferior to the other. Sexism or discrimination based on gender has been a social issue for many years; it is the ideology that one sex is superior or inferior to the other. Sexism does not only affect females, but also males. Men are very often victimized by social stereotypes and norms based on gender expectations. Sexism has appears in almost all social institutions including family, the media, religion, sports, the military, politics, and the government. However, although both genders are affected, men have benefited from sexism the most (Thompson 300-301.)
...ncine D., and Lawrence M. Kahn. "The Gender Pay Gap: Have Women Gone as Far as
Guarino, Mark. "Gender Pay Gap: GM Defends Compensation Package for CEO Mary Barra (Video)." The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 11 Feb. 2014. Web. 23 Feb. 2014.
perform a great percentage of agricultural labor, while men predominate in industrial work. Despite the firm male presence it has been noted that 60-90 percent of ...
Department of Labor, “women comprise 47% of the total U.S. labor force, with the largest
The United States has one of the highest gender pay gaps among the developed countries. In the country, the gender pay gap is measured as the ratio of female to males yearly earning among workers in full-time, year round (FTYR) earnings. In 2009, female FTYR earned 77% (0.77) as much as the FTYR male workers (US Census Bureau, 2013). The history of Gender Gap earning reveals USA has made big strides towards reducing the gender pay gap from 1980. For instance, in 1980 the gender pay gap ratio was 0.62 while in 1990, the gap stood at 0.72. Further from 1990 to 2000, the gap reduced to 0.73 and then to 0.77 in 2009. Currently, the gender pay gap stands at 0.76 and continues to persist (US Census Bureau, 2013).
Hoobler, J., Wayne, S., & Lemmon, G. (2009). Boss' Perceptions of Family-Work Conflict and Women's Promotability: Glass Ceiling Effects. Academy of Management Journal, 52(5), 939-957.
The Equal Pay Act (part of the Fair Labor Standards Act), forbids employers to compensate women differently for jobs that are “substantially equal”, that is, almost identical. Traditionally, women have worked in different occupations than men; these occupations tend to be substantially different, pay less and confer less authority.
typically paid just eighty percent of what men were paid, a gap of twenty percent”. There
It is very important to be concerned about the issue because it is constantly increasing throughout the United States. It upsets me that women are paid less than men because women have the same ability and work ethic as men do, but they are looked at differently. According to AAUW, women make 77 percent of what men make. This rate hasn’t changed since 2002 (Hill, 2013). Statistics show that women will never make as much as men due to the thought of never being comparable to men (Williams, 2013).
In today’s society, Women perform similar jobs to men. Whether it’s blue or white collar jobs, women are always present and thriving for success balancing a life of business and family. In the job market, some are graduates of the best schools and have interned at the best firms, but are still not compensated as equally as men. Following the recent comments by the CEO of Microsoft concerning women asking for raises and how they should trust the system to install equality, the issue seems to be still present, and women’s work is not rewarded similarly to men’s.
“Statistical research by Catalyst demonstrate that women account for 46.7 percent of the U.S. labor force” (Evans, 2011, p.62), but gender bias continues to distort employers hiring decisions intensifying the challenges women endure in the workforce. Controlling bias has been a goal of American society resulting in federal, state, and local laws preventing hiring discrimination in the workplace. There is a natural tendency for superiors to prefer to work together with members of the same sex or hire applicants close to their age. Male leaders are likely to hold stereotypes about women that influence employment decisions not based on an applicant’s ability, but rather categorization. Management often perceives male applicants as the only candidate or the best fit for the job, even though the position does not require masculine characteristics. Koch et al. (2015) highlighted that highly qualified women are seen “just as competent as men” however; these women are still unlikely to be hired over their less qualified male counterparts. Laws prohibit prospective employers from asking women about family responsibilities outright, nevertheless this subject often surfaces during the interview process. As a result, hiring personnel pass over experienced female candidates when they suspect women struggle between the conflicting demands of family and career responsibilities. Men have quite different roles and responsibilities regarding family giving the...
Historically, males and females normally assume different kinds of jobs with varying wages in the workplace. These apparent disparities are widely recognized and experienced across the globe, and the most general justification for these differences is that they are the direct outcomes of discrimination or traditional gender beliefs—that women are the caregivers and men are the earners. However, at the turn of the new century women have revolutionized their roles in the labor market. Specifically in industrialized societies, the social and economic position of women has shifted. Despite of the improving participation of women in the labor force and their ameliorating proficiency and qualifications, the labor force is still not so favorable to women. The opportunities available for women in the market are not as diverse as those presented to men. Still, the construct of gender ideology influences how employers undertake economic decisions, and that is why companies still have jobs labelled as “men’s work” and occupations categorized as “women’s work.” Indeed, the pervasiveness of gender differences in labor markets is undeniably true, specifically with respect to salary gap between men and women, occupational gender segregation of men and women, and the challenge that women face in terms of juggling their time and attention between their career and family life.
"Six Ways To Fix Gender Inequality At Work". World Economic Forum. N. p., 2016. Web. 18 Apr.