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Influences of religion on culture
Religion and its impacts
Religion and its impacts
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Freud's Understanding and Applying it to a Freudian Evaluation of Menominee Medicine Bundle Sigmund Freud gives a psychological interpretation to Eliades analysis. I am going to explain Freuds understanding and apply it in a Fraudian evaluation of the "Menominee Medicine Bundle." Freud says, religions say that sacred realities are the divine beings who dwell in some other useable realm. He states that these ideas are illusions, mere wishes. "Religious ideas are given out as teachings, are not precipitates of experience or end results of thinking: they are illusions, fulfilments of the oldest, strongest and most urgent wishes of mankind"(pg.38). He says that religion is an illusion, and it's the origin of the physical human mind. He says that sacred reality is a reality as we wish it were because there is no evidence to prove it. "Illusion itself sets no store by verification"(pg.40). People believe in gods (divine beings), because they need to believe that he will reconcile us to cruelty of fate and forgive us for our sins. Freud says that people gave the name God to some abstraction, which they created themselves not realizing that he is a metaphysical shadow. Since there is no prove that Gods really exist, to Freud they are a mere fabrications brought on by humans wishful thinking. Religion manifests in our midst by our parents. These illusions are "ready made." They are handed down to us from generations. We accept these ready-made ideas because these wishes speak of what is most important to us and what we're most afraid of, for example death. "Death itself is not extinction, is not a return to inorganic lifelessness, but the beginning of a new kind of existence which lies on the path of development to something higher"(pg.23). He states that religious ideas satisfy everything we are most terrified by. In reality we project human qualities on the forces of nature, because we are afraid and powerless against the superior forces of nature. "If men are thought that there is no almighty and all just God, no divine world order and no future life, they will feel exempt from all obligation to obey the precepts of civilization"(pg.44). He is trying to say that because we are so weak and powerless we cannot control the superior forces of nature. There will be chaos without it. Freud is trying to change our reality by saying that religion keeps us ignorant. It is constantly reinforcing us how powerless we are.
After reading this week’s readings, I decide to focus my attention on Freud’s Civilization and Its Discontents, and to briefly touch on pragmatic views. I can see the similarities between the two, were religion, philosophy and science all intertwines, as it relates to finding truth or should I say truth as it relates to achieving certain goals in order to support social values and needs. The implications that what is true, may not necessarily be true, and that any and all knowledge that contributes to human values, can be interpreted as truth. Pragmatists contend that most philosophical topics should be viewed in terms of their practical uses and successes and that knowledge can be evaluated from the goals that this knowledge is able to support
She states that religion was an invention of the early humans to reach a level of transcendence and with religion came rituals; however, as time went on, the practices held in such reverence to the early people were replaced by a rigid set of beliefs used to live a life of spiritual “perfection.” Is religion simply a set of laws used to compel obedience, or is religion an opium used by people who cannot accept oblivion? People fear what they do not understand, and they cling to hypotheticals and religion to mollify the idea of nothing: no Nirvana, no Heaven, nor Hell. Perhaps, the appeal of religion is the false notion of self-importance. Each religion tries to appeal to the people by stating that they are, in fact, the chosen people. Religion has become a safe shroud used to cover the eyes of people too afraid to see the
Similar to Marx, Freud believes humans simply make up the idea of God in explanation to things science could not disprove. Humans take relationships from our Earthly fathers and compare it to our Heavenly father. According to Freud, “Religion is an attempt to master the sensory world in which we are situated by means of the wishful world which we have developed within us as a result of biological and psychological necessities.” (H/R,p.26) Science can neither prove or disprove religion. Freud chooses to believe science and claims religion is only comforting and hopeful thinking to our purpose after
After reading The Future of an Illusion I wondered why Freud was so strongly set against God. Instead of basing his beliefs on faith, he invested himself in the scientific method. Since he could not conduct experiments that led him to the answer, he concluded that it was impossible for a God to exist. Maybe science will one day explain the phenomenona of today, but there will always be unanswered questions. A discovery will only lead to more questions.
from wrong even if they did not believe in a God. According to Freud, humans belonged
Thevathasan, Dr. Pravin. "Christianity according to Sigmund Freud ." Theotokos Catholic Books:. N.p., 21 Jan. 2014. Web. 6 Feb. 2014. http://www.theotokos.org.uk/pages/churpsyc/freud.html
Sigmund Freud is known to be one of the most prominent scholars on research and thoughts regarding human nature. Freud is acknowledged for establishing out of the box theories with dominant concepts that are backed up by good evidence. Freud’s arguments are quite convincing, but very controversial. When thoughts get controversial, a loss of strength for an argument occurs. Freud feels that religion is a psychological anguish and suffering. (Webster, 2003) For Freud, religion attempts to influence individuals psychologically in order to enhance wish fulfillment, infantile sexuality, Oedipal Complex, and dominating humanity all over the world. (Webster, 2003) Sigmund Freud referred himself as a scientist, his main work surrounded psychology. (Webster, 2003) Science and Religion are completely different, from their beliefs to their thoughts; they can never come together as one. Thus, showing that on the grounds of accuracy, Freud’s thoughts on religious ideas as wish fulfillment cannot be accepted. Freud claims that religious ideas are illusions and fulfillments of infantile wishes, in my opinion, he is incorrect, religion allows us to gain support and knowledge, self-actualize, and give us the ability to understand the world we live in.
Freud believed that religion would die out. “Religion is not permanent but it is a counterpart to the neurosis which individual civilized men have to go through in their passage from childhood to maturity.” (H/R, p. 26) I believe that Freud is wrong about religion dying out if anything religion has gotten bigger. Look at all the countries in the Middle East and the wars that are going on. Most of the battles have to do with different religions. Christianity is growing in the United States. Religion has such an impact in the U.S that politics can’t seem to avoid the subject of religion. Freud believed that religion is childish and that it is needed in order to comfort us basically like a father figure. While I do believe that religion is very comforting I believe that religion is more than that. Religion should be more of a connection with one’s god. Religion is needed to answer prayers. When someone is suffering they ask their god to help them and when they are helped it is considered an answered prayer.
...ed his beliefs from priests who had devoted their lives to the cult of Aton. Freud also responded to definite historical conclusions that placed the origin of the Jewish religion in the cult of Jahve, a volcano god who was overpowered by a different Moses, who was of Midian origin, by assuming the combination of two religions; Aton's religion of truth and justice, which was momentarily withdrawn by the religion of Jahve, which was focused more on conquest. While learning about the history of the Jews, Freud redistributes the dualist system that was so significant to him; the union of two Moses with different origins into one nature, also two new religions (faiths) into one monotheistic religion, and two different people into one nation.
In "Future of an Illusion”, religion is seen as imaginary. Although Abrahamic religions were a constant influence in his life. Freud, was an atheist and believed that religion is just a coping mechanism of civilization that can lead to harm. He finds the human race looking up to God as a fatherly figure whom we are terrified off, and whom we look up for protection at the same time. Freud believed religion was result of civilization’s creation.
Freud reflects wryly on the views of Rolland and acknowledges religion as a playtime for pleasure. Plausible for Freud’s argument would be a baby. When an infant is born, instincts activate allowing the baby to know something just happened. Aware that he/she no longer lives in the mother, the baby still communicates through yells and comfort to receive the comfort and affection of mother. One comfort or pleasure can be the
Distinguishing the religious actions of a person, as well as a social component, Sigmund Freud finds the origins of religion in the initial conflict between human beings intuitive impulses and necessary restrictions; everyone should impose their facial expression to gain membership in the decision making and having the ability to order in the social world. Gods and religion enter, to compensate individuals "for the suffering and hardships which a civilized life in common has imposed on them." In past centuries, religious imperatives moved loves of Mohammed, Confucius, Siddhartha, Ignatius Loyola, and numerous others, disregard for the common worldly logic or offensive to bring them to meet the requirements of the way the world of the sacred, as they understood it. Also, in the modern era, it felt the power of coercion regulatory systems that, for example, accommodate the pharmacist to refuse to honor a medicine "morning after" contraceptive because of its alleged properties.
I feel comfortable speaking about Freud because I have some prior knowledge of him and his ideas from an Intro to Psychology class I took in eleventh grade. Freud has the idea that everything that helps us become who we are is because of dark and disturbing thoughts our unconscious mind may bring up. For anyone that agrees with Freud, or goes about life with his ideologies, they would have a different view than someone who agrees with the humanistic theory. They might say that you are who you are because you made yourself that
He did some of the most extensive and earliest research on the human mind. He also introduced the premise of self-deception as a factor that hinders people from perceiving their real personality. He explained that it is the human super ego through which morality is developed and that therefore, this is then transfused in mainstream society, politics and the arts Which are substrates of collective morality and social conscience. This demonstrates considerable contrast to the ideas that skinner developed. However, Freud’s theory dated hypotheses suffer paucity of sufficient scientific credibility and evidence to support the premises. Moreover Freud’s suppositions do not have the capability to predict human behaviour, rather they endeavour to explain it. They cannot be used to control a society, or offr a great deal of insight into the inner psychological machinations of humans. Freud’s theory is therefore inapplicable or incompatible with politics, social sciences and in most cases
Religion, he says, was devised as a means of compensation for this feeling. Man, unable to master nature and limited in his capacity for adaptation (57), feels insignificant and uncertain; god(s) ease this anxiety (35). He also claims infantile helplessness plays a part in the oceanic feeling (35). Freud explains this notion in depth at the end of his first chapter as follows: “The derivation of religious needs from the infant’s helplessness and the longing for the father aroused by it seem to me incontrovertible, especially since the feeling is not simply prolonged from childhood days, but it permanently sustained by fear of the superior powers of Fate