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The effects of smoking on the respiratory system
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Factors effecting respiration
Cigarettes
Drugs
Pollutants
Factors effecting respiration
There are several factors that affect respiration
Here are a few examples;
Drugs
Pollutants
Cyanide
Cigarettes and nicotine
Tar
Carbon monoxide
Carcinogens
These factors affect metabolic pathways in terms of how efficiently aerobic respiration can proceed.
Drugs
Different classes of drugs have various effects on the body. They can affect ventilation and breathing rate, thus having a knock-on effect on cellular respiration.
Depressants- slow brain activity and slow breathing rate. This affects oxygen intake which will affect the body’s ability to aerobically respire.
Hallucinogens- alter what we see and what we perceive as reality but the drug itself
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Asbestos materials were widely used in construction in the past because they’re strong durable and fire-resistant. If you inhale minerals containing asbestos fibers macrophages that usually break down foreign particles release substances to destroy the asbestos fibers, but these substances cause damage to the alveoli in your lungs that cause permanent scarring. The alveoli are the gas exchange surface in the lungs to deliver the oxygen needed for cellular respiration and to remove the carbon dioxide released during cellular respiration. If they become damaged this will eventually influence the rate of respiration. Asbestosis can lead to lung cancer and can be …show more content…
The Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations were amended in 1993 to enforce the substitution of any material containing asbestos, as far as it was possible.
Just one year before the end of the 20th century, a 1999 ruling saw the complete prohibition of the use and import of chrysotile, which was still being used as late as the 1980s and 1990s in construction materials and certain products.
Past the second millenium, in 2002 the “duty to manage” policy was introduced to provided further protection against asbestos exposure in the workplace. A year later, in 2003 the Asbestos (Licensing) Regulations were again amended to ensure the relevant authority would be notified of the details of any asbestos work which required a license, at least 14 days prior to work
With so many products that contain Asbestos, and the hazards associated with this substance, I understand why we have so many rules and regulations concerning Asbestos products. Interestingly enough, the United States has an existing ban that does not allow the mining of asbestos in the United States (U.S.). However, in-spite of said ban, we are still allowed to import Asbestos products from overseas suppliers. The United States will continue to need a steady supply of OSHA certified inspectors to handle overseas products made with Asbestos and to monitor what is already in our existing
Hallucinogens can alter the mind; it cause changes in mood and cause the user to have unusual thoughts. Hallucinogens do not always cause hallucinations, despite of the name; the user feels false sensations that they only experience. Hallucinogens induce the user to act and say things that they would normally not do.
McGuire, C. (2011, April). Workplace Safety 100 Years Ago. Safety Compliance Letter(2524), 1-6. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=60166397&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Victorian Work Cover Authority is used to improve occupational health and safety practices within workplaces, by monitoring and developing new procedures to reduce risks to employees.
OSHA regulations give full disclosure to employees about workplace hazards. Businesses that produce or import chemicals of any sort must review the dangers associated with these chemicals and have them labeled accordingly. They must also prepare material safety data sheets to go with any delivered chemicals. This will describe technical information as well as hazardous effects from exposure and the appropriate protective measures. Any employees wh...
But how do hallucinogens actually affect the brain? This particular type of narcotic affects a person’s perceptions of reality. People hear sounds, see visions, or feel things that are not actually occurring. It over stimulates senses and causes distortion in perception. What causes these distortions of thought? Hallucinogens such as LSD and psilocybin (found in mushrooms) cause their effect by disrupting the serotonin neurotransmitter. The serotonin system is involved in perceptual, behavioral, and regulatory systems. This explains the disruption in mood, sexual behavior, and sensory ...
The health and safety of employees in the workplace is protected by legislation provided under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (HASAWA) and its applicable regulations.
A very minute does can significantly alter ones perception to the point of hallucination. Hallucination is when a person hears, or sees thing that don’t really exist. LSD is the most potent hallucinate. Approximately 100 times stronger than psilocybin, and 4000 times stronger than mescaline.
Depressants also called downers are a drug which slow down the central nervous system.Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Alcohol, Heroin, and Marijuna. Depressants cna be smoked, swallowed, and injected. Short term effects are slurred speech, drowsiness, low blood pressure, ect. Long term effects are addiction, sleep problems, death. Withdrawal symptoms are insomnia nausea and weekness. Tolerance can develop very quickly and then addiction.
Asbestos is a group of minerals occurring in the nature as thin, durable fibers that are resistant to heat, fire, chemicals, and they do not conduct electricity. Asbestos has been mined and used in many industries like construction, automotive, and ship building. These asbestos minerals are divided into two major groups, the serpentine asbestos and the amphibole asbestos. Serpentine asbestos is the form that is mostly used in commercial applications. Amphibole can stay in the lungs for a longer time and hence considered more harmful among the two (Asbestos Exposure and Cancer Risk).
In 1943, Albert Hofman took the first “acid trip,” from accidentally ingesting his creation known as LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide. Hofman reported his experience of seeing amazing pictures, fantastic shapes, and effervescent colors. Since then, hallucinogenic drugs have widely spread across the drug market. Why are hallucinogenic drugs used so much across the United States, as well as the rest of the World? What is it about these drugs that alter people’s decisions and consciousness? Why is it that some people would rather spend their nights buying and using these drugs than any other alternative? It is simply for the astounding effects that these drugs can offer one’s mind and alter their moods. The popularity and strength of hallucinogenic drugs have created a cultural phenomenon across the United States. How have the effects of hallucinogenic drugs, such as mushrooms, acid, and ecstasy, affected the American population?
...ves to create extra routines as important to ensure workers in high hazard commercial enterprises.
A psychedelic drug is one that alters the brains perception and cognition. Drugs of this sort can cause visual hallucinations. People have said it feels as though everything is alive, breathing, dancing. Of course, like any drug, there is the possibility of having a “bad trip.” This is where things seemingly go wrong. The person tripping feels trapped, frightened, and extremely uncomfortable. The
While hallucinogenic drugs have been used for centuries, it was not until the discovery by Western society of their mind-altering properties (Hofmann 1959; Stoll 1947; Delgado, Pedro L; Moreno, Francisco A) that these compounds began to be more widely used for treatment of mental disorders (see Abraham, Aldridge & Gogia 1996; Strassman 1995; Neill 1987; McGlothlin & Arnold 1971; Freedman 1968; Delgado, Pedro L; Moreno, Francisco A). Hallucinates are derived from plants or the fungus that grows on plants, the first recorded hallucination was a tossup between mental issues that were then used for a political push or the ergotamine during the Salem witch trails in 1962, far after that Albert Hofmann became the creator of LSD from ergotamine a chemical from the fungus ergot, in Switzerland 1938. From that time LSD has played a part in history, studies have shown that much has changed in the half-century since LSD was first used by psychiatrists and then found widespread recreational use in the 1960's and 70's. Modern psychiatry has embraced drugs that affect the same brain molecules that are tweaked by hallucinogens (Blakeslee,
One must look beyond the stereotypes that psychedelics have earned in the twentieth century, and also modern science, that presupposes that any thing that cannot be explained within its own contexts either does not exist or is but a fanciful idea. However, the realm of psychedelics is uncharted area, and when dealing with such experimental substances, such as these psychedelic agents, one must proceed with caution, as was mentioned earlier the agents are powerful tools and can be used with skill or reckless abandon, and therefore can yield positive responses or deadly consequences. If used with care psychedelics will allow many psychologists and patients to embark on a perhaps endless journey of self-discovery.