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The novel unearths the falsity of society, showing how phony it truly is, by using the principal of Pencey Prep, Mr. Haas. He is a perfect embodiment of Salinger’s idea of what it means to be insincere because Salinger displays society’s willingness to go against common morals to fit into societal norms. Just as Holden calls everyone a phony, in reality he sees society as phony. Holden says, “One of the biggest reasons I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded by phonies. That's all. They were coming in the goddam window. For instance, they had this headmaster, Mr. Haas, that was the phoniest bastard I ever met in my life” (Insert Page). Salinger specifies that the headmaster would target the “fat and ugly” parents, greet them in a very bogus and superficial manner, and …show more content…
Holden’s understanding of sexual interactions corrupts his mind and innocence, depicting society’s corruptness and effect on people. By Holden hiring and then rejecting Sunny because of his fear of potentially corrupting his innocence, Salinger shows the pressure society unintentionally places on people through sexual experiences. Holden says, “It was a funny thing to say. It sounded like a real kid. You'd think a prostitute and all would say "Like hell you are" or "Cut the crap" instead of "Like fun you are"(Insert Page). Holden’s realization of this illustrates his ability to find the innocence in anyone, even a corrupting prostitute like Sunny. Holden assumes that Sunny also uses vigorous language as he does. Therefore, Holden’s inability to comprehend Sunny and by making assumptions about what her vocabulary would be based on her profession, shows how sexual involvement can corrupt people, leading them to make false accusations. Overall, corruption is powerful and can be manipulative and harmful, as it was in Holden’s interaction with
Throughout the book Holden has these recurring thoughts about sex which is a typical trait for a sixteen year old boy. Holden had just walked back from Ernie's when Maurice, the elevator man, asks Holden if he is “Interested in a little tail t’night”(91). Holden unwittingly says yes to Maurie’s proposition: “It was against my principles and all, but I was feeling so depressed I didn’t even think”(91). Holden then returns to his room to prepare himself for the girl the Maurice was sending. Holden admits that “I was starting to feel pretty sexy and all, but I was a little nervous anyway”(92). When Sunny arrives she seems very keen to get the intercourse done and over with fast. Holden is affronted by the fact that Sunny is so eager to get things done quickly. Holden observes that he “felt peculiar when she did that”(94). Holden was referring to when Sunny “stood up and pulled her dress over her head”(94). Holden the acknowledges that “you’re supposed to feel pretty sexy when somebody gets up and pulls their dress over their head, but I didn’t”(95). Holden quickly rejects the intimacy of sex and instead asks Sunny if she feels “like talking for a while”(95). Sunny isn’t very jubilant with the fact that Holden does not want to have sex, but instead talk. There is something inside of Holden that always prohibits him from
Salinger characterizes Holden as constantly making impulsive decisions when presented with challenges. One example of a situation where Holden makes the wrong decision in an attempt to take the easy way out is when he encounters Sunny, the prostitute. When Holden enters his hotel, and is approached by a pimp named Maurice who asks him if he would like to buy a prostitute for the night, he responds with the brief statement, “Okay” (119). Holden’s one word response explicitly demonstrates his attempt to escape the challenging situation quickly. His lack of words also demonstrates hesitation, because if he were to be fully committed into to purchasing the prostitute, he would ask for more information. After Holden tells Maurice he will buy
All of these things that Holden experiences are used by Salinger to show that in real life, while corruption may seem to be rare, it is actually commonplace and can hurt people. That is why if one experiences corruption in their life, such as underage drinking, people acting differently around someone than they normally act, or someone corrupting children, then they must attempt to stop the corrupt actions before they hurt someone. If society as a whole realizes the evils of corruption, and endeavors to prevent it, the world will become a better place.
Holden's inability to fit into society brought on hatred to it, and instead of admitting he too was at fault, he criticizes all the people in cliques on account of their fakeness and dishonesty. To begin with, he finds himself disliking Pencey as a school since its motto claims that it molds boys into upright, respected members of society. However, Holden soon declares that the school is hypocritical since it does nothing to achieve their motto and as a result, most boys end up remaining the same people as they once came to school and for some it shaped them into crooks (which Holden will not stand for).
Through the majority of the book, Holden repeatedly speaks about having “the time”; yet, however, he states that when he gets close to doing it, he stops because the girl hinders him. Holden has not proceeded with his desire to have “the time,” even when he hires a prostitute. When Holden first sees the prostitute, Sunny, he loses the urgency and desire to finally have sex. “I took her dress over to the closet and hung it up for her. It was funny. It made me feel sort of sad when I hung it up. I thought of her going in a store and buying it, and nobody in the store knowing she was a prostitute just thought she was a regular girl when she bought it. It made me feel sad as hell—I don’t know why exactly” (95-96). Holden imagines others thinking that Sunny is your average woman shopping, not knowing what kind of woman she truly is. From the contents of Holden’s mind, this section is an example of Holden him searching for a tiny trace of innocence left within Sunny. “ ‘Me? Twenty-two.’ ‘Like fun you are.’ I...
You 'd think a prostitute and all would say "Like hell you are" or "Cut the crap" instead of "Like fun you are” (Salinger 51). Instead of speaking politely, Holden uses his own normal vocabulary, or instead, most of the teenagers ' vocabulary. It is so common to just walk into a high school and hear people use swear words left and right. Salinger’s purpose is to create a chain of connection between Holden and the reader, so that way, the reader can feel in place when reading the novel. Another way Holden connects with the reader is through his actions.
Holden does not view life as a fair game, explaining, “Game, my ass. Some game. If you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then it’s a game, all right- I’ll admit that. But if you get on the other side, where there aren’t any hot shots, then what’s a game about it?”(8). He clearly identifies with the side without the “hot-shots”, and because of this, feels victimized, as if the world is betting against him. Holden refuses to accept a society in which people are not born onto an equal playing field. An opportunity for Holden to break out of his shell of isolation appears through both emotional and physical relationships, yet he struggles to accept their unpredictable nature. “Sex is something I really don’t understand too hot. You never know where the hell you are”(63). Relationships and sex are ever changing, and also require an openness Holden appears reluctant to give. He darts from one person to the next, constantly on a search for companionship, love, and a mentor, yet at the last second, Holden seems to throw his opportunities away, such as when he insults Sally at the conclusion of their date, or his repeated talks of calling Jane, and always finding an excuse to abort his plan. In Holden’s case, his alienation is his own form of self-protection. This painful isolation allows him to
Although Holden’s age is a large contributing factor as to why he feels the way he does, he is still a phony because his thoughts and feelings do not justify his dishonesty and hypocrisy. In The Catcher in the Rye, the author JD Salinger uses words such as “phony” and “bastard” to project Holden’s stern feelings onto the reader. By using colloquial language, readers are often intrigued by the uniqueness injected into the main character’s voice. However, the use of the word “phony” goes much deeper than that. In order to truly understand Salinger’s choice of language, it is important to nail down the most accurate definition of the words he uses. All throughout the book, Holden meets many people who he claims them to be “phony”. For example, when Holden is on his way back to New York, he meets his classmates mother on the train.
Almost everyone Holden encounters, such as his teachers, classmates, friends, and members of his New York community, is a “phony,” behaving in accordance with artificial conventions that he is trying to rebel against. (Aubry) This new wave of teenage rebellion conceived a brand new youth culture that is different than anything before, and Holden is caught up in the middle of it. “The Catcher in the Rye has served as a resonant expression of alienation for several generations of adolescent readers and adults who have considered themselves at odds with the norms and institutions of American society.” (Aubry) Holden finds himself at odds with these norms as struggles to conform to the expectations of conservative parents and a strict conformist society, and that is where his feelings of rebellion stem
Holden’s definition of the word “phony” a person who’s fake, a moron, ordinary, or superficial. Although he thinks most people are phony, especially adults, he never considers himself one. Holden wants to prevent the loss of innocence for children. If someone were to be exposed to adulthood, then Holden automatically will view them as phony. Because of this, he tries to seclude himself from the phonies around him, when being an adult is inevitable. In The Catcher in The Rye by J.D. Salinger, Salinger uses Holden’s repetition of the word “phony” as an excuse to isolate himself from the world and an emblem of everyone being posers in Holden’s perspective.
Upon introduction, Holden Caulfield gives the impression of being a textbook teenage boy. He argues that Pencey Prep, the all-boys academy at which he studied, is no greater than any other school and is “full of crooks.”(Salinger, 7) His harsh language only further argues that he is situated in an all-male environment and has no apparent filter for when swearing is inappropriate. Despite all of the indications that Holden is typical, it soon becomes evident that Holden’s personality does not conform to the teenage stereotype. Although he appears to have some friends, namely, his roommate, Stradlater, and ‘Ackley kid’, it is clear that he does not integrate well with his peer group. Holden’s inability to read social cues leaves him in the dust when all of his “friends” have matured enough to recognize his need for improvement. He is constantly making jokes out of everything without any thought as to how h...
Instead of admitting that he gets so distracted easily with these things, he pretends not to care about the addictive distractions his classmates speak about. This leads to Holden looking at his school life as if he is of a higher status than everyone else and that everyone should be exactly like him. The constant thought of superiority over his classmates leads him to the alienation of his classmates, because he feels that there is no one else in his world who can see through the “phonies”. It is because of his lack of real relationships that he concludes the phonies are what alienate him from society, not his personal
Holden’s resistance to mature and desire to keep others from maturing, constantly leaves him feeling isolated and disoriented. These recurring feelings as well as his superego give rise to impulsive actions and rage, working as a defense mechanism against threats to his psyche. An example of a moment in which Holden endures a feeling of depression due to the loss of one’s innocence being his thought of, “The salesman probably just thought she was a regular girl when she bought it. It made me feel sad as hell—I don't know why, exactly” (Salinger 96). Holden describes Sunny as adolescent, so that thought as well as the idea of her profession leaves him with that recurring feeling of depression and helplessness. This thought leads to no further sexual advance towards her although his anger and frustration towards the situation is soon present after encountering Maurice. Holden’s repeating problem with his own feelings of sorrow towards the lack of innocence directly result in hasty actions as well as his continuous
In his fight with Stradlater, Holden’s character is shown as a defender of innocence. He defends the memory of his brother through the report he writes for Stradlater. Because of Stradlater’s criticism on his brother’s death, Holden destroys the essay and says “All right, give it back to me, then,’ I said. I went over and pulled it right out of his goddamn hand. Then I tore it up.” Holden is tormented by the memory of his brother throughout the novel, and in this fight he defends his brothers memory by protecting the baseball glove. Later in this scene Holden is upset with Stradlater’s relationship with Jane. Holden explains, “If you knew Stradlater, you 'd have been worried, too. I 'd double-dated with the bastard a couple of times, and I know what I 'm talking about. He was unscrupulous.” Holden tries to defend Jane’s innocence and the reader is able to see Holden’s ethical code to protect the innocence and memory of others. In Holden’s confrontation with Maurice, Holden displays his detestation of the evil phony. “All of a sudden I started to cry. I 'd give anything if I hadn 't, but I did. 'No, you 're no crooks, ' I said. 'You 're just steeling five ' 'Shut up, ' old Maurice said and gave me a shove.” The scene between Maurice and Holden over the prostitute Sunny shows his emotions when it comes to fake people. In this scene he
Second, another example of Holden’s perversion is when he hires a prostitute named Sunny from the elevator man at his hotel. Although some may say that calling a stranger in the middle of the night, like Holden did with Faith, is normal, but hiring a prostitute when one is sixteen years old is far from average. After the prostitute, Sunny, arrived in Holden’s room and had stripped off her dress Holden lied to her saying that he had an injured “clavichord” so that he could back out of doing the deed, instead of admitting that he didn’t want to; this caused vexation from both Sunny and the elevator man (Sunny’s pimp), Maurice, and resulted in Holden getting beat up by Maurice because he didn’t pay the full price.