Essay On Utilitarianism

813 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Ethics philosophy reflection

Two noteworthy ethical theories endeavor to indicate and legitimize moral guidelines and rules: utilitarianism and deontological morals. Utilitarianism is an ethical hypothesis created and refined in the current world in the compositions of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. There are a few assortments of utilitarianism. Fundamentally, a practical way to deal with profound quality infers that no ethical demonstration or tenet is inherently right or off-base. Or maybe, the rightness or misleading quality of a presentation or standard is exclusively a matter of the no ethical excellent delivered in the outcomes of doing that demonstration or taking after that run the show. In whole, as indicated by utilitarianism, ethical quality involves the …show more content…

Space does not take into consideration a point by point study of utilitarianism here. Suffice it to say that the greater part of good rationalists and scholars have thought that it was faulty. One primary issue is that utilitarianism if received, legitimizes as ethically proper things that are obviously corrupt. For instance, utilitarianism can be utilized to legitimize rebuffing an innocent man or oppressing a little gathering of individuals if such acts create a boost of results. Be that as it may, these demonstrations are unmistakably indecent paying little respect to how productive they may be for the best number. For this and different reasons, many masterminds have upheld the second sort of good hypothesis, deontological morals. Deontological morals are with regards to Scripture, customary good law, and instincts from judgment skills. "Deontological" originates from the Greek word on which signifies "restricting obligation (Johnson, …show more content…

As it were, you shouldn't utilize individuals to get what you need. Every one of this comes down to a test of your intentions — if your thought process in activity (saying) passes the clear cut basic, your action is admissible. For utilitarianism, you may utilize whatever methods are necessary to accomplish an end that expansions satisfaction. It doesn't make a difference why you did the activity just that the deciding result is an increase in joy (nuigalway,

Show More
Related

  • Compare And Contrast John Hospers And Rule Utilitarianism

    1570 Words  | 4 Pages

    Utilitarianism is a moral theory that states that an action is considered right as long as it promotes the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. This theory was first proposed by Jeremy Bentham and later was refined by J.S Mill. Mill differs from Bentham by introducing a qualitative view on pleasure and makes a distinction between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. John Hospers critiques utilitarianism and shows that rule utilitarianism under more specific and stricter rules would promote utility better. Bernard Williams believes that utilitarianism is too demanding from people and instead believes virtue ethics is a better solution. Williams seems to have only considered act utilitarianism instead of rule utilitarianism, which may have better responses to the problems proposed by Williams. Sterling Hardwood purposes eleven objections to utilitarianism which can be used to help make compromise between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. I will argue that rule utilitarianism can be formed in such a way that it avoids the problems that arise from Williams, and Hardwood.

    Read More

  • Utilitarian's Ethic and Politics: What is the Purpose of Human Life?

    1654 Words  | 4 Pages

    On the other hand is also true that Utilitarianism may authorize the worst actions if it's still safeguard the welfare of individuals. Moreover it ends to ignore the identity of the individuals involved , their personal needs and the fact that among them there are differences.7

    Read More

  • John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism

    715 Words  | 2 Pages

    The problem with Utilitarianism is not that it seeks to maximize happiness. Rather, it is that Utilitarianism is so fixated on generating the most happiness that the need to take into account the morality of the individual actions that constitute the result is essentially eradicated. In so doing, the possibility of committing unethical actions in the name of promoting the general welfare is brought about, which in turn, renders Utilitarianism an inadequate ethical

    Read More

  • On Utilitarianism

    1122 Words  | 3 Pages

    ... believe that if the intent of the agent's actions is to try to maximize the greater good or to create the greatest net utility possible, then it does not matter whether or not one is successful in carrying out his/her chosen act. Lastly, questions of morality and whether what one is doing in upholding the utilitarian concepts is "right" hold no ground. This is because utilitarianism clearly states that if the act in question maximizes the net utility, without causing harm or pain to all considered, the real moral question becomes, "Wouldn't you be morally wrong in not carrying out said act?"

    Read More

  • Utilitarianism Argument Analysis

    1321 Words  | 3 Pages

    Promote human flourishing and ameliorate suffering. However, there are two large flaws with the Utilitarian perspective, first that good consequences do not determine the right thing to do. Just because something immoral had good consequences in the long run does not make it okay. A Utilitarian would respond by saying one sacrifice to save ten people. This conflicts with morality because there is no circumstance where murdering an innocent person is acceptable. The second flaw is that it is impossible to live by because it is too demanding. If there is always something more you can do, you should sacrifice all of your time and money to do better for the world. Utilitarisnism should be taking into consideration what it means to be

    Read More

  • The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Utilitarianism Essay

    1063 Words  | 3 Pages

    Ursula Leguin's story, The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas, fails to effectively defeat an adherent of utilitarianism because the circumstances anticipated very little significance towards any real world situation, as well as facing the outcome of revealing moral weaknesses surrounding our own society. By establishing that the citizens of Omelas could accept the functional ideal of a morally just society, we can now evaluate the city and see if it reveals any ethical flaws to its way of life. So, do the people in this town lack the moral fiber? Did the author leave out to many details, in order to make a sound decision?

    Read More

  • Utilitarianism Essay

    842 Words  | 2 Pages

    Utilitarianism is zdefined, as the right way to act is one that maximizes your happiness, (pleasure and happiness is the absence of pain) while the wrong way is one that produces the opposite i.e. pain. Unhappiness here is defined as pain or the opposite of happiness. This is the basis of utilitarianism or what Mill calls the “greatest happiness principle” and it is the best ethical theory by which humans should follow. The argument for the above is as follows

    Read More

  • Utilitarianism

    2011 Words  | 5 Pages

    The most important question of all is what should one do since the ultimate purpose of answering questions is either to satisfy curiosity or to decide which action to take. Complicated analysis is often required to answer that question. Beyond ordinary analysis, one must also have a system of values, and the correct system of values is utilitarianism.

    Read More

  • Immanuel Kant's The Quinlan Case

    1386 Words  | 3 Pages

    What is ethics? Ethics are the philosophical principles of good verses bad moral behavior. It is a guideline to help people make decisions or make a judgment calls. There are two main types of ethical principles that will be discussed in this paper, and how they are applied to the decision making process. They are Deontological and Utilitarian. Deontological ethics are based on the righteousness or wrongness of the action-taking place. It does not base itself on the bad or good consequences that come from the action. Immanuel Kant introduced deontological ethics in the 18th century. Kant believed that every decision or action made by a person had to be evaluated by his or her moral duty. He stated that humanity shouldn’t side on its

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay On Utilitarianism

    1582 Words  | 4 Pages

    As human beings, we often have desires that are not always consistent with yielding the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. Utilitarianism would argue that putting one’s own desires first and pursuing one’s own interests is wrong and immoral behavior. While some moral theories acknowledge that pursuing one’s own interests can be morally optional, in Utilitarianism, it is always forbidden (Moral Theory, p. 135). This makes the theory overly demanding because one is constantly forced to consider others. Utilitarians can respond to this objection by challenging the claim that pursuing one’s own desires cannot ever be consistent with the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. Certainly there can be times when pursuing one’s own desires is also consistent with producing the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. Utilitarians might also point out that moral theories are meant to be demanding because they are teaching individuals how to act morally and acting morally is not always the desirable course of

    Read More

  • Utilitarianism

    1254 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are many essays, papers and books written on the concept of right and wrong. Philosophers have theorized about moral actions for eons, one such philosopher is John Stuart Mill. In his book Utilitarianism he tries to improve on the theories of utilitarianism from previous philosophers, as he is a strong believer himself in the theory. In Mill's book he presents the ideology that there is another branch on the utilitarian tree. This branch being called rule-utilitarianism. Mill makes a distinction between two different types of utilitarianism; act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. Rule-utilitarianism seems like a major advance over the simple theory of act-utilitarianism. But for all its added complexity, it may not actually be a significant improvement. This is proven when looking at the flaws in act-utilitarianism and relating them to the ways in which rule-utilitarianism tries to overcome them. As well one must look at the obstacles that rule-utilitarianism has on it's own as a theory. The problems of both act and rule utilitarianism consist of being too permissive and being able to justify any crime, not being able to predict the outcomes of one's actions, non-universality and the lose of freewill.

    Read More

  • Mid Term Case Study

    1238 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Utilitarian Approach: the ethical decision should provides the greatest good for the greatest number;

    Read More

  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of Act Utilitarianism

    896 Words  | 2 Pages

    A disadvantage of utilitarianism is that it fails to acknowledge the rights of each person, thus advocating injustice acts. People can suffer from immediate consequences of an action fulfilled by being “utilitarian”. Utilitarianism ignores the importance of moral obligation. It is still our duty to decide upon a wrong or right act and not take in consideration the amount of good or evil it produces. Lastly, moral dilemmas only happen because either quality or quantity of “good” or “pleasure” is in doubt. A person deciding whether to do a moral act has to take in consideration the maximization of happiness and pleasure to the

    Read More

  • Hedonistic Utilitarianism Essay

    1542 Words  | 4 Pages

    Without guidance as to what the “best” outcome is, this would be a very error-prone method. That is why hedonistic utilitarianism is perfect to help because it guides you to the choice that maximizes overall happiness in the

    Read More

  • Jeremy Bentham's Utilitarianism

    1702 Words  | 4 Pages

    Utilitarianism is a movement in ethics which began in the late eighteenth centaury and is primarily associated with the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham and was later adapted and fully developed by John Stuart Mill in the ninetieth century. . The theory states that we should try to achieve ‘the greatest good for the greatest number’. Utilitarianism is a teleological theory of ethics. Teleological theories of ethics look at the consequences to decide whether an action is right or wrong. Utilitarianism is defined as a doctrine that the useful is the good and that the determining consideration of right conduct should be the usefulness of it consequences: specifically: a theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible

    Read More

More about Essay On Utilitarianism

Open Document