Essay On Humanistic Theory Of Personality

Personality is a person's characteristic pattern of behaving, thinking, and feeling. The development of reliable and valid measures of personality has been a boon to psychologists' attempts to define and explain individual differences in this important domain. Comprehensive theories of personality have been useful to these attempts as well. Psychoanalytic theories emphasizes unconscious forces, while humanistic approaches focus on individuals' attempts to better themselves and find acceptance. Each of these perspectives has been used to explain how and why variations in mental health develop.
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Psychoanalysis is Freud's theory of personality and his therapy for treating psychological disorders; focuses on unconscious processes. The conscious is all thoughts, feelings, memories of which we are aware at a given moment, the preconscious is thoughts, feelings, memories that we are not consciously aware but can easily bring to mind, and the unconscious contains repressed memories and

These theories are more optimistic about human nature than Freud's theory. One of the humanistic theories is Maslow's theory. Maslow proposed a hierarchy of needs that motivates human behavior. The highest need is self-actualization. Self actualizers accurately perceive reality and quickly spot dishonest, tend to be internally driven, autonomous, and independent, and frequently have peak experiences (experiences of deep meaning, insight, and harmony within themselves and with the universe). Another theory is the Rogers's theory. According to Rogers, our parents set up conditions of worth. These conditions force us to live according to someone else's values. Person-centered therapy enables people to live by their own values instead of the values of others. To achieve this, the therapist must give the client unconditional positive