Food Preservatives Essay

1206 Words3 Pages

People nowadays seem very concerned about the foods they eat. Specifically, the added ingredients are unwelcomed by health-conscious individuals. Food preservatives, for instance, have gained a bad rep for the past few years, and are usually regarded as “harmful” and “unnecessary”. But it would not be surprising to know that not only are food preservatives very common in many of our favorite foods, but some scientists suggest these ingredients saved more lives than modern medicine. Those sugary sweet jams your grandmother may have pulled down from her larder each Christmas or New Year’s breakfast, or the canned salted meats that served as a backup for many early American astronauts, are actually some examples of food preservation. Individuals …show more content…

There are two major factors that cause food to go bad: microbes and oxidation. Microbes like fungi and bacteria invade food and feed off its nutrients. In doing so, they turn food into smelly, slimy and moldy recipes for a sick day at home. Oxidation is a chemical change in foods exposed to air that causes fats to turn rancid and produce to turn brown. Before the invention of refrigeration and preservation, fungi and bacteria would become close relatives of many households, causing food spoilage and widespread diseases. So science found ways to create an inhospitable environment for microbes. Some examples include increasing acidity by using vinegar to pickle vegetables and prevent microbial growth, or using canning techniques to prevent air to spoil the foods. According to the regulatory authorities, preservatives are generally recognized as safe, or GRAS, in the quantities in which they are allowed in individual food products. While the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates more than what can be added to the foods we purchase and eat, its oversight has, through the years, prompted acceptance of a wide selection of ingredients. The use of artificial preservatives like butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), nitrates and benzoic acid, which are all used by food manufacturers to slow …show more content…

They want delectable flavours, enjoyable mouthfeel, and top health benefits from their foods, and fortunately, food industry professionals are ready to deliver. For example, essential oils made from herbs and spices have recently become a hot topic in food production. This is because researchers have discovered that many of them boast antibacterial and antioxidant properties, as well as improve flavor. In a recent study, researchers found that cheese treated with essential oils of clove, oregano and grape seed, among several others, showed slower lipid oxidation when left at room temperature. Fruits and vegetables are also often vulnerable to the effects of processing. Fortunately, studies in food production have begun to uncover new ways to process plant-based foods that keeps them both safe and appealing. One new pasteurisation method that’s being investigated is called High Pressure Processing (HPP). HPP uses pressure instead of heat to pasteurise foods. They are kept refrigerated at cool temperatures, and are exposed to high pressures. This destroys harmful bacteria without greatly impacting covalent bonds, leading to a tastier and more nutritious final

More about Food Preservatives Essay

Open Document