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The axial skeleton quizlet
Study the axial skeleton
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The axial skeleton consists of the skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, sternum and ribs. The axial skeleton is a vital part of the skeletal structure e.g. bones as it protects the CNS (central nervous system); it also provides attachment of other bones and muscles in the body e.g. arms and legs
The Appendicular Skeletal
This consists mainly of bones from the upper and lower parts of the limbs. The bones of the upper part are the humerus bone, the fore arm bones, hand bones and this is connected to the shoulder bones. This allows eating, drinking and holding things. The lower limbs are the femur bone, the shaft bones, the foot bones and these are connected to the pelvic bones. This allows a person to walk, run, stand and carry the body.
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It is a structure which consists of several bones which help protect the brain. It also helps support the structure of the face. There are two sections of the skull which enable this to take place and they are called the cranium and mandible. The cranium consists of 22 facial bones which are tightly compact with the mandible bones, giving the skull a strong structure. Small holes in the skull which are called foramina allow nerves and blood vessels to enter and leave the cranium.
• Sternum: the sternum is essential as it provides protection of the heart, lungs and blood vessels which the help of the ribs. It consists of the manubrium, the gladiolus, and the xiphoid. It can also be referred to as the ‘breastbone’ and the ribs and sternum help make the ribcage.
• Ribs: this has three vital roles in the axial system and they are protection, support and respiration. They are made up of long, curved individual bones with joint connections to the spinal vertebra. The ribs are able to protect the organs as they have a cage which covers the upper part of the body. However, they can also protect the stomach, spleen and kidneys. Ribs allow you to breathe as when you inhale the muscles in between the ribs lift the rib cage up, allowing the lungs to expand and when you exhale, the rib cage moves down again which squeezes the air out of your lungs which makes breathing easy for a
“This is my lab and what we do is study bones,” states Kari Bruwelheide in her video entitled “30,000 Skeletons”. Of the three resources that we were provided, “Puzzles of the Chesapeake” by Sally Walker, “Forensic Anthropology” by an unknown author, and “30,000 Skeletons” by Smithsonian Education presented by Kari Bruwelheide, the resource “30,000 Skeletons” is by far the best at explaining the role of an anthropologist. It is unbeatable because it is a video rather than just written words, and Kari Bruwelheide has personal experience in being a forensic anthropologist. A forensic anthropologist is a scientist that studies human remains, or in another word, skeletons, to try to find out information about the past.
So far, various techniques have been used for reconstruction and regeneration of maxillary and mandibular bone defects. Autogenous bone grafting, guided bone regeneration (GBR), distraction osteogenesis and nerve transpositioning are among these regenerative techniques (1-8). Decision making for the treatment could be influenced by the type, size and location of the bone defects (2, 3, 9, 10). GBR had high success rate in treating small alveolar defects such as dehiscence or fenestration. Regenerative bony walls around the defect with ingrowing blood vessels can begin osteogenesis (11) larger bone defects with insufficient regenerative walls and an low quality avascular bed need varied amount of autogeneous bone graft from extra oral or intra oral donor sites, however, the patient may suffer from complications in donor site as well as bone graft resorption.(10, 12-15)
This portion of the skeletal provides the main structural support for the body while also protecting the central nervous system and vital organs in the thorax (heart, lungs, etc.). Of primary importance is the adult vertebral column, consisting of 33 vertebrae divided into five groups and named according to the region of the body in which they are located. The upper seven are cervical vertebrae, followed in descending order by 12 thoracic vertebrae, five lumbar vertebrae, five sacral vertebrae fused into one bone as the sacrum, and four coccygeal vertebrae fused together into one bone called the coccyx. The sacral vertebrae and coccygeal vertebrae become fused in the adult, so there are only 24 movable vertebrae (Fig given
This type of joint mainly includes long bones as it’s necessary for movement in the skeletal
The remarkable strength of the bones in this system provides protection for the vulnerable organs in the body.
They also differ in the types of bones that make up their individual skeletons. Axial skeleton consists of bones from the skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum and the appendicular skeleton consists of bones from the limbs, pelvis girdle, and pectoral girdle. The skeletal system is crucial for the human body to continue functioning and maintaining homeostasis.
The skeletal system helps with endocrine regulation, protection, support, movement, calcium storage, and blood cell production. The skeletal system consists of 206 bones, in the adult human body, all of which are divided into two major divisions. One division, the axial skeleton made up from 80 bones, runs along the body’s midline and the other division, the appendicular skeleton which has 126 bones.
The skeletal system is made of all the bones, connective tissues and joints in the body. Bones, cartilage are some of the bones that make up the Skeletal system. The Skeletal system helps perform important everyday functions, for example; support, movement and protection, etc. The skeletal system helps form blood cells. The skeletal system helps store calcium and phosphorus, which is important and beneficial to the other functions in the body.
The three functions of the skeletal system are to support, to allow movement, and to protect. The skeleton is the framework of the body and also cradles its soft organs, with it the body would be just a jelly mass it wouldn’t have no definite shape and would just collapse. It supports the softer tissues and provides points of attachment for more skeletal muscles to hold all of the parts of the body upright. For example, the bones of the legs as pillars to support the body trunk we stand up. It also supports the body against the pull of gravity. The skeletal allows movement. The skeletal muscle attached to the bones by tendons and uses the bones as a simple mechanical lever system to move the body and its parts. All together with the muscles
Although your teeth are also considered part of your skeletal system, they are not counted as bones. Your teeth consist of enamel and dentin. Enamel is the strongest substance in your body. The main priority of the skeletal system is to provide support for the body. Without bones our body would be in a pile of guts and mush on the floor. Your skeleton furthermore assists to protect your internal organs and fragile body tissues. The brain, eyes, heart, lungs and spinal cord are all sheltered by your
The fibula is a leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones, and the slenderest of all the long bones, and plays a significant role in stabilizing the ankle and supporting the muscles of the lower leg. The fibula is the smaller, non-weight bearing, of the two bones in the lower leg, while the tibia is the larger, weight bearing bone. The fibula and tibia moves very little relative to each other and the joints that it forms contribute significantly to the function of the lower leg. The joint it forms permit the fibula to adjust its position relative to the tibia, increasing the range of motion of the ankle. Fibular fractures are not often a severe injury, because the bone is supports only about 17% of the body weight.
Rectus, and External and Internal Obliques flex the spine. Transversus aids in respiration and helps to compress the abdominal cavity to help support the spine in neutral. 4. How does the breath relate to flexion and extension of the spine?
The cranium provides maximum protection with minimum weight, the ideal combination. The other twenty bones make up the face, jaw and other parts of the skull. Another way the brain keeps it self safe is by keeping itself in liquid. Nearly one fifth of the blood pumped by the heart is sent to the brain. The brain then sends the blood through an intricate network of blood vessels to where the blood is needed. Specialized blood vessels called choroid plexuses produce a protective cerebrospinal fluid.
...for the sense of balance; however, some major organs involved with this system are the semicircular canals (there are three of these), the saccule, and the utricle; all of these are located in the inner section of the ear, below the temporal bone. Some of the main functions of this system as a whole are to create movement, posture, balance, and reflexes. Reflexes are very important because when the head is moved or in movement, it can be helpful in maintaining the vision of an item that is being looked at without causing damage or issues in vision or the eyes. Movement and posture is also one of the biggest functions that the vestibular system provides because without this system and the organs that help provide it, it would be impossible to move and maintain posture even though there are other systems such as the muscular and skeletal system that provide movement.
Support is a very important fuction as without the skeleton the body would have no means of staying upright as almost all of the body tissues are soft this helps gives the body structure. The Skeleton plays an important role in the protection of the organs for example the skull protects the brain and the ribcage protect the lungs.The skeleton assists in the movement of the body as the ligaments in the body attach bone to bone and the tendons attach muscle to bone. To create movement the muscular system and the skeletal system work together creating the musculoskeletal. The skeleton can begin to move once the muscles contract. The fifth function of the skeleton is the formation of joints, these are essential to create movement within the body. Muscle attachment allows the bones to move. This is done by the muscles attaching to the bones by tendons. Minerals such as calcium salts and phosphorus are stored in the bones. The final function of the skeletal system is the formation of blood cells; most of the blood cells for the body are produced by red bone