Effective Communication: The Importance Of Communication In Nursing

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Communication is defined by the American Nurses Association (2013) as reflection in the competencies that embrace effectively communication information and ideas in writing and verbally as well as expressing ideas clearly and concisely and inspiring others. Communication is imperative to human interaction for without it, people cannot relate to those around them, make their needs and concerns known, or make sense of what is happening to them (Casey 2011). Communication in nursing occurs everyday and it plays a crucial role in the management of patients and the quality of care delivered. Because communication occurs with both verbal and non-verbal signals, nurses need to be aware of not just thoughts, opinions, and ideas, but also of feelings, emotions, and non-verbal cues such as facial expressions and touch. Nurses who communicate effectively are better to able to collect assessment data, initiate interventions, evaluate outcome of interventions, initiate change that promotes health, and prevent legal problems associated with nursing practices (Berman et al, 2008, p. 460). Nurses need to be aware of good communication skills and what barriers come along with communication. Communication barriers include distractions, inadequate knowledge, stress, poor planning, differences in perception, emotions, and personality (Berman et al, 2008, p. 471). Good communication includes establishing a clear purpose, actively listening, being compassionate, telling the truth, being flexible, and committing to resolution (Berman et al, 2008, p. 474). Communication is vital to ensure optimal patient care and safety. Influencing Nursing Practice According to Casey (2011), “Nurses and nursing staff are at the heart of the communication process: th... ... middle of paper ... ... work on therapeutic communication. For example, with online discussion boards you are able to provide general leads, use open-ended questions, be specific, seek clarification, practice focusing and reflecting, and summarize and plan (Berman et al, 2008, p. 470). In some cases the student may find that may want to respond in a non therapeutic way such as agreeing, disagreeing, passing judgment, changing topics, becoming defensive or challenging responses (Berman et al, 2008, p. 471). By writing out your response and reading it before you post it, the student nurse may recognize this and in turn re-write it to be more of a therapeutic response. By integrating this all together, the nurse will become more aware of their communication strengths as well as recognizing the areas that need improvement, bringing positive outcomes while providing quality care to patients.

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