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Case study of an autistic child
Case study of an autistic child
Importance of assessment in school
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Educational assessment typically is recommended when a student has not met academic expectations. There are various standardized tests and methods that can be useful identifying a student’s academic strengths, weaknesses, competence with specific material, yet other factors may explain a discrepancy in ability-namely limitations resulting physical or cognitive impairments. As such, nonacademic functional tasks should be included in an assessment of a student’s educational difficulties and incorporated into the educational plan (Pearson Education, Inc., 2008). Educational assessment has two primary functions. The first of these is to determine a student’s eligibility for special education services, as prescribed by the Individuals with Disabilities …show more content…
Assessment for Vince would be different than the typical testing for cognitive limitations, disruptive behaviors, and safety risks. The function of assessment is not solely to garner a diagnosis, but meant to identify the issues causing him to have difficulty adapting to the traditional classroom environment (Holdnack, n.d.). Ethical considerations by the school psychologist should include safeguarding against various forms of bias, or preconceived ideas surrounding Vincent’s situation. Collecting as much relevant data, interviewing his family as well as himself, getting records and the like will help to better inform the situation before any diagnosis can be made. This could be further complicated if the psychologist ever had teenage boys of his own, as he may have a knee-jerk tendency to assume stereotypical behaviors if not …show more content…
Data collected from all these sources would help the school psychologist identify, diagnose, and develop a treatment plan specifically tailored to Sheila, her difficulties, and her needs. Should intervention prove ineffectual for Sheila, she should then be referred for a more comprehensive evaluation. Progress must be clearly defined, with specific goals, documented, and in the absence of acceptable progress longer than two years should receive more intensive assessment (Holdnack,
The assessment will include a discussion of the problem behavior, the social worker will am to gain a clear understanding of the context of the problem and how it is affecting Mrs. Kay. The social worker will ask Mrs.
At sixteen, she has entered the adolescence stage and entered puberty. She demonstrated normal physical movement and had no signs of any disability that pertained her from adequate physical activity. Both her gross and motor skills were visible in the observation. Her cognitive development is visible, when she is able to think and make fast decisions to problems as they arise. Her cognitive development has reached a point where she no longer views problems in a concrete way but rather think abstractly about them in solutions. The ability to solve problems the last minute and look for solutions make her cognitive development ready for early adulthood. While she was not given a grade right away for her presentation, it was clear in the observation that her overall school performance is at or above normal level. It is inferred though this observation that the child has good communication skills which is something most peers her age can be lacking
The topic of assessment alone raises many debated discussions, among teachers, and to add Special Education students into the polemical dialogue intensifies the debate. As a result, there are several alternative methods in assessing Special Education students within the learning environment. Professionals have created specifically designated techniques in helping these and all students achieve academic success.
The purposes of assessing special education students are to determine their progress in achieving annual goals and short-term objectives. Assessment also provides diagnostic information for instructional decision making decisions. In recent years, formal and standardized tests have been criticized for their inability to integrate assessment and teaching. Teachers know that the students are learning; however, they do not know the extent of learning. Standardized tests typically measure a small amount of grade-level skills. Also, standardized tests stress factual information; thereby, forcing teachers to teach to the test. For example, they evaluate writing skills by asking grammar questions rather than having the students write a story. Since standardized tests, do not measure an individual student’s knowledge, the impact on students with exceptional needs can be harmful. This dissatisfaction has forced educators to look at different forms of assessment in order to provide information about student learning and achievement.
IEP Development. In developing the IEP, the team should determine the child’s present level of academic achievement and functional performance and project whether any additions or modifications to the instruction or services are necessary to enable the child to meet measurable annual goals and to participate, as appropriate, in the general education curriculum. IDEA requires that the team considers the student’s strengths; parents’ concerns; evaluation results; and academic, functional, and developmental needs of the student. The IEP team must also consider individual circumstances. One special consideration is whether the student’s behavior impedes that student’s learning or the learning of other students. If so, the IEP team must consider the use of positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS), and other strategies, to address the behavior.
10.9) Disabilities make it hard for the student to learn, the most common disabilities are speech handicaps, mental retardation, emotional disorders, and learning disabilities. The book focus on learning disabilities because they are the most common. 10% of students have a disability half of which are learning disabilities. A learning disability is where they have normal intelligence, but struggle in one or more areas academically, the only way the student can be diagnosed with this is if they don’t fit the diagnoses for any other disability. This may indicate defecates in brain development and function. The diagnoses is not solely based on the intellectual test they administer, but on the gap between that test and an academic test. Boys are
This article talked about the actual evaluation process of special education and how students are assessed to be put into these programs.
Criterion 4: Allow for use and interpretation of qualitative and quantitative assessment information to develop a profile of the strengths and weaknesses of each student with gifts and talents to plan appropriate intervention (FULLY
The Individualized Education Program is developed by a team that includes the parents of the student, a general education teacher, a special education teacher, a school representative (principal), a person knowledgeable about evaluation (school psychologist), and others at request of IEP participants. The primary job of the IEP team is to plan a program of special education and related services that is reasonably calculated to provide a meaningful education benefit. The IEP Process includes a review of assessme...
Kaufman, Roger, and Mayer, Hanna, and Rojas, Alicia M. Needs Assessment: A User’s Guide. Educational Technology Publication: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1993.
In the past, IQ achievement test were the only way a student with a learning disability would be identified. However, a number of wrong students were identified, and students had to fail before receiving needed special education services. A number...
Assessment, in the context of education, was defined by Lambert, D (2000, pag 4) as the processs of gathering, recording and using information about pupils' responses to educational tasks. Despite some can consider that assessment is separated from the learning process, assessment is, in fact, an essential part of the learning proccess. Maguire, M. and Dillon, J. (2007, pag 213) pointed out that assessment is intrincately bound-up in the teaching-learning cycle.
As with any program within the school system, these assessment and intervention services are used for the purpose of being improved. One of the strongest strengths is that they are tailored to the needs of the children. Children with developmental delays learn at a slower and uneven rate and there are certain skills that must be taught by direct instruction. There is no skill that can be taken for granted by parents and teachers. These programs help the students learn and be in the right developmental stages. Additionally, students have Individualized Educational Plan, commonly referred to as an IEP. IEPs have their special needs, along with recommendations, concerns, and goals for their future. As good as IEPS are, there are some major weaknesses with it. Primarily the stigma it brings students being labeled by their disability as if it is one size fits all. Because of this many feels like the IEPS are outdated and don't work towards inclusion. There has to be a way around these feelings for students which can label their strengths and weaknesses within the school without labeling the students by a condition. It is necessary to have a clear understanding of all parties so that the child can have adequate services and support. But it should not leave a stigma on their for their entire educational
Pierangelo, R. A., & Giuliani, G. A. (2013). Assessment in special education: A practical approach. (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Thurlow, Martha, and James Ysseldyke (2002). Including Students with Disabilities in Assessments. Washington, D.C.: National Educations Association.