Desiree's Baby Literary Analysis

Kate Chopin, an acclaimed American author, made waves during the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century by creating various works that often addressed sensitive issues such as the overbearing domestic roles of women and the ingrained prejudice in society. Her famous short story, “Désirée’s Baby,” reflects this idea as it demonstrates how hypocrisy and prejudice destroy the marriage between the main characters Désirée and her husband, Armand. While these two are the catalysts of the events that took place in the story, another person plays a significant role in their tragedy. La Blanche is a slave at L’Abri who Désirée and Armand mention on three separate occasions, but she never appears nor speaks in the story herself. Despite

She also has to struggle as a woman in a society that sees the people of her sex as mindless objects that are only useful for domestic duties and for the sexual pleasure of men. Her position as a slave only amplified this dehumanization. Within “Désirée’s Baby,” the following line, “‘And the way he cries,’ went on Désirée, ‘is deafening. Armand heard him the other day as far away as La Blanche’s cabin,’” (Chopin 2) implies that Armand and La Blanche have a sexual relationship. While this already hints as the first cracks in Désirée’s and Armand’s marriage, it speaks horrifying volumes considering that La Blanche is a slave with Armand as her master, whose interactions with his slaves were previously described as violent and barbaric. Relating the story to its historical context, slave women were often the target of their masters’ sexual advances and abuse, in which noncompliance could result in ferocious beatings or other severe forms of punishment. Essentially, black women would become concubines to their white masters and were expected to satiate his every desire, regardless of the girl’s age, marital status, or consent (“Master-Slave Relations). With this in mind, Armand’s implied sexual relationship with La Blanche is one where he has all the power and she does not have the option to even say no if she wanted to. Whether or not the relationship is consensual

In “Désirée’s Baby,” La Blanche never actually appears nor does she speak a line of dialogue. Her concrete presence in the story is limited to only being mentioned in passing by either Désirée or Armand. However, each instance of La Blanche’s mentioning lead to an effect and/or an implication on the story and on the way it is told. La Blanche specifically affects the portrayal of Désirée’s and Armand’s relationship. Désirée’s remark about Armand being able to hear the baby’s cries from La Blanche’s cabin indicates Armand’s affair as well as his immorality and dual nature. The similarity between the appearances of La Blanche’s light-skinned child and Désirée’s own son is what reveals the truth of the baby’s ethnicity to Désirée. Armand cites La Blanche’s name as a way to insult Désirée and to divulge the extent of the prejudice that fuels the main conflict of the story. In all of these events, La Blanche’s mere existence hints towards the underlying dysfunction and resentment that is present in the marriage of Désirée and Armand; however, it is her non appearance that expands this even further. La Blanche’s effect on the story is similar to the environmental racism that is also present: she is a silent