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Impact of colonialism in india
Impact of colonialism in india
Impact of colonialism in india
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Imperialism in had both negative and positive effects. These effects brought India to what it’s like today. Due to the weakening of the Mughal Empire and the unmodern society, the British decided to step in and basically take control over India. There were many positive effects of Imperialism for the British, and for India. One Positive effects were new transportation methods and communication do to the industrialization of India that was introduced by the British. A negative effect was that Britain controlled the government and didn't allow the native people to have a say or be part of anything related to politics or the government. Indian devolved some advantages due to imperialism: Slave trade was forbidden, India has become industrialized, and the Indians have improved with their sanitation. Therefore India has benefited from being imperialized. “…The slave trade was ended and the owning of slaves was forbidden…” Document 5 states that anything slave related in India was strictly proscribed. “Industrialization …show more content…
Some negative effects; the British have basically taken over India and took full control over it, industries were being thrown away so many people lost their jobs, and lots of poverty struck India. “You English committed one supreme crime against my people. For a Hundred Years you have done everything for us. You have given us no responsibility for our own government.” Document 7 shows how The British took over India and did not give the Indians a word in their own land, and government, which was extremely unfair. Gandhi is explaining this and is truly upset with the British. “The destruction of industry led to unemployment on a vast scale… The poverty of the country grew.” (Document 6) Although the Indians were being kept safe, the people were losing their jobs and the level of poverty was extremely high. Industries were being demolished, therefore people lost their jobs, and less jobs were
Imperialism became a driving force among European nations in the growth of power and wealth. European countries placed large values on controlling colonies, similarly to how members of the aristocratic society today would put emphasis on owning an immaculate mansion or an expensive car. Colonies formed in Latin America, Africa, and Asia were seen as status symbols for the overarching European countries; colonies represented economic strength and political power, which was fueled by intense nationalistic spirits. Competition for colonies became the biggest aspect of imperialism, leading several European powers to bicker over controlling colonial trade. The voices of the Colonists were oppressed and ignored as their land and resources were
Imperialism had some positive effects regardless of how strict and unfair it was. Some positive effects can be seen in documents 2 and 7, which talks about what the mother nation gave to their colonized nations. These oppressors built them roads, canals, railways, and gave them education. They also introduced to them telegraphs, newspapers, and overall made them economized. Another positive effect can be read on documents 1 and 5. These documents show how both the oppressors and oppressed benefit from getting new resources such as raw m...
Although the British brought a strong, powerful government to India, they used it to benefit Britain rather than India. The British established a justice system, loyal army, efficient police force and a government that had over 500 million people, however, the used these resources against the Indians (Lalvani). Out of the 500 million people in the British government, only 16% of them were Indians which resulted in India being overruled in the government (doc 2). The British government also used their army and police forces to attack the Indians. The battle of Amritsar is one example of how the British used their power to benefit themselves.
First, the British were building 10,000 miles of railroad track which gave Indians jobs (Lalvani). On the other side, that railroad track was used to extract raw materials from India and flood their markets with British textiles (Doc #3, Gandhi) This means that even though they were getting paid to build the railroad, it wasn’t enough to cover the costs of all the raw materials that they were losing to the British. Secondly, the British claimed that they were the world’s largest employer with a staggering 1.6 million workers on the railroad (Lalvani). In reality, they raised taxes on the Indians which forced them to replace their food crops with cash crops such as indigo, which was not wanted at the time. This happened during many famines and caused the death of over 58 million Indians (Doc #7). This is important because the Indians simply didn’t make enough money to support their families, so they died of
Conflict of the late 19th century and early 20th century caused America to end its isolation and become a world power. In the late 19th century many Americans started to believe in imperialism, militarism, nationalism, and alliances opposed to the previous beliefs of the country that they wanted to remain isolated and to not get involved with any foreign affairs. These topics, however, relate to how the Great War began, and how the U.S. was dragged into it. In 1909, Taft wrote, “To-day, more than ever before, American capital is seeking investment in foreign countries.” This, along with many other reasons, is why the US decided to reach out of its isolation.
Although imperialism helped the colonized people by improving the economy and the lives of the people, for the most part imperialism hurt the colonized people because the people were forced to grow cash crops which led to death by starvation. First of all, imperialism improved the lives of the colonized people by aiding economic growth. The imperial powers prompted industrialization in the colonies, which is the development of advanced technology, leading to modernization in the colony. This is the change to a more modern, a more advanced country with new technology and better standards of living. These improvements then led to an increase in self-sufficiency, being able to maintain the colony’s economy by itself.
Like previous American expansion, American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was motivated by desire for new economic gains and improvements. However, the social justification, diplomatic and military approach and geographical aspect of imperialist expansionism varied greatly from previous American growth. Therefore, American expansionism underwent more change in this period than continuity.
Imperialism is when a stronger nation dominates a weaker nation economically, politically and socially. India and Africa are two nations that were imperialized by stronger nations. The European countries were the imperialists who wanted to take over weaker nations and when they took over they felt like it was their responsibility to educate and save the savage people. This was known as the White Man’s Burden. In imperialism, the only way you can survive is if you are a strong nation and this was the belief of survival of the fittest by Darwin Imperialism is a negative foreign policy because higher power countries take over less powerful countries unfairly. A country that was imperialized
British Imperialism had a negative effect on India politically because of their highly structured and biased government and law system. The new British government was 94% British and 6% Indian (doc 2). This allowed the british to be extremely biased and ethnocentric towards the Indians in court due to the government being 94% British. Indians got punished far more severely than white people for committing the same crime. For example, an Indian convicted of attempted rape against an english woman would face 20 years hard time, while an Englishmen who shot dead his Indian servant would only face six months jail time and a moderate fine (doc 4).
To begin, British Imperialism had many political effects on India’s people throughout the years. The forcefulness of Europe’s invasion brought plenty of fear and destruction among the government, which in the following years would become run completely by British officials. According to document two, “The Indians have no control whatsoever over their own taxation...The entire civil government is now carried on by men who live lives quite remote from the people they govern.” According to Dr. Lalvani in paragraph twelve, Imperialism brought Indians together. He states, “perhaps the most innovative of all was the bringing together of several different states into one unified India.” That may have been the result in sight, but the truth is, as shown in document one, when Gandhi states, “For a hundred years, you have done everything for us. You have given us no responsibility for our own
To begin with, one can observe that the British colonizers did indeed improve Indian civilization by developing means of communication and transport. They built a great number of bridges, over 40,000 miles of railway and paving an astounding 70,000 miles of road (Doc. 4). They established schools,newspapers and telegraphs for the people of the colonies.All blessings of civilization they could not create for themselves (Doc. 1). Furthermore, the British brought 30 million acres under cultivation with large scale irrigation works, began industrialization, improved sanitation and provided an overall higher standard of living (Doc. 4). With many new establishments and institutions to staff, job opportunities opened up left and right for Indian workers.Their contributions to Indian civilization made famine all but disappear throughout India. Without the British, it’s quite possible India could not achi...
Imperialism was beneficial for the Europeans. Imperialism benefited them because sanitation and education improved. The population had started to grow and transportation had started to develop. However, imperialism was damaging for Africans because they had been forced into labor. Men and women had different jobs. The British had disrupted the lands of the African and were put under their control which had resulted in people losing their lives.
However, where the is good there has to be bad. British colonization of India had it's drawbacks. As the great Mohandas Gahndi once said " You English committed one supreme crime against my people. For a hundred years you have done everything for us. You have given us no responsibility for our own government." At first glance this may seem like a positive effect but Ghandi did not intend it to be. Because even though it was a good thing that England setup a government in India they turned it into a burden because they did not let any natives into the important positions. They "mommied" the Indians if you will. Another negative effect England had on India was the breaking up of traditional industries. Prior to Britain colonizing India there were many more divers skilled labors. Such as shipbuilding, metalwork, glassblowing, and paper making. With the break up there was a noticeable rise in the unemployment India.
The decision to grant independence to India was not the logical culmination of errors in policy, neither was it as a consequence of a mass revolution forcing the British out of India, but rather, the decision was undertaken voluntarily. Patrick French argues that: “The British left India because they lost control over crucial areas of the administration, and lacked the will and the financial or military ability to recover that control”.
Many positive things happened during, and as a result of, the British colonization of India. When the East India Company took control of India in 1612, they began modernizing, westernizing, and industrializing India. This westernization included giving women more rights, an attempt to eliminate the caste system and the loss of many of the more backward Hindu religious beliefs such as the domination of women by men and denying an entire class of people any rights. British occupation also did things long term for India. The modern technology and western customs allowed India to become a burgeoning regional superpower. The colonization of India was helpful for India because it went a long way to modernize India, westernized India in government and equality, and allowed India to be a successful country it is today.