Comparative Character Analysis on Simeon and Levi from Anita Diamant’s The Red Tentand Their Implications

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Anita Diamant’s novel The Red Tent is a Midrash revolved around the biblical passage of Genesis 34: Dinah and the Shechemites. In this story Anita Diamant gives a voice to Simeon and Levi’s sister, Dinah, who is known as the woman who was raped then later loved by Shechem. After Shechem’s injustice of Dinah, Shechem and his city were slaughtered by Simeon and Levi. Both bible passages and the novel The Red Tent provide some similar and some different characteristic traits for Simeon and Levi which in turn allows the readers to take away and learn more from the Midrash story. The readers are able to further involve themselves in the relevance of Dinah’s voice and story. Even though Simeon and Levi are separate individuals, for the purpose of this character analysis, I will be treating Simeon and Levi’s character aspects as of one character. Because the character of Simeon and Levi in the bible were described as cruel but nevertheless righteous whereas in Anita Diamant’s novel, The Red Tent, they are cruel, unrighteous and deceitful; the differences and similarities of their characters are easily brought forth which in turn enabled Anita Diamant to provide Dinah’s story with more relevance and implication.
In the Testament of the Patriarchs, Simeon and Levi are characterized as strong and fearless with a zeal for cruelty, yet they were considered righteous in their vengeance on Shechem. Simeon and Levi have high ambitions and they strived for perfection. “Moreover, I became strong exceedingly; I shrank from no achievement, nor was I afraid of ought” (Simeon 2:3). They were characterized as men with high values on status and leadership who often acted on their emotions rather than reasoning. The decisions made by Simeon and Levi in ...

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...were characterized as cruel, violent, rash and emotional yet righteous in their fight against Shechem and his city. In The Red Tent, Simeon and Levi are again depicted as cruel, violent and unreasonable yet their actions in against Shechem were not deemed righteous and therefore the brothers were considered sinful. The characteristic traits of Simeon and Levi in biblical passages and in the novel, The Red Tent, have many similarities as well as differences. Through pointing out these differences in their characteristic aspects, the readers are able to take more away from novels purpose of giving Dinah a voice and story. It would be interesting to see Anita Diamant write a Midrash pertaining to the enslavement of Joseph. I wonder how she would portray Simeon and Levi’s characters in Joseph’s interpretation and whether they would have righteous characteristics or not.

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