Coconut coir and coco-peat industry
Introduction
Coconut tree (cocos nucifera) which belongs to the Arecaceae / palm family is commonly found in the tropic and sub tropican areas of the world. In Sri Lanka people use almost every part of the coconut tree for their daily domestic needs as well as for raw materials in many fields such as agriculture , furniture industry etc. Being of such great use since the old days coconut has become an essential part of the lives of Sri Lankan people. Coconut tree is even called as ‘kapruka’ in Sinhala with the meaning ‘the great tree that caters the needs of all’.
Every part of the coconut fruit from husk to coconut water is taken in to some kind of use. The coconut kernel is widely used in culinary in Sri Lanka. Apart from that kernel is used mainly in production of desiccated coconut and coconut oil. The desiccated coconut produced in Sri Lankan mills are of very high demand in the world market due to their unique qualities like its aroma , pure white collar and Unique taste. Another unique product extracted from coconut kernel is virgin coconut oil. Its is extracted from fresh coconut meat and said to be rich in medium chain fattry acids which are very good for the human body. It contains about 50% lauric acid which gives the qualities of mothers milk to virgin coconut oil. It helps to fight diseases and help curing faster. The part left after scraping out the kernel is the coconut shell. The coconut shell can be most widely used is producing activated carbon which is used in many countries for purification purposed in gold industry and water purification. Coconut husk is also of wide range of uses. The industry I have chosen for my assignment also use the husk as the raw material ...
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...ry and about two dozen employees.
The details of the person I contacted to obtain information about the business is as follows.
• Name - Geethanga De Silva
• Position - Supervisor
• Contact address - 12/23 , Colombo road, Dadalla, Galle.
• Telephone number – 0715873699
Products produced
The business which started just with the production of twine has now expanded into the production of coco peat and is mainly focused in production of fibre. They tendd to provide it to company which export them directly to countries like China U.S.A France Canada etc. because its more profitable than producing finished products and exporting. So they pack the fibre into bales and provide them to the company. Currently they produce twine also for the local market also but it is done in a rather smaller scale. Coco peat is produced to finished products in the form of 5kg bags.
Rukayah Aman. 1998. Rare and wild fruit of Peninsular Malaysia and their potential uses.InM.N.B. Nair, Mohd Harmami Sahri & Zaidon Ashaari, ed. Sustainable management of non-wood forest products. 14-17 October 1997. Serdang Putra Malaysia Press. Retrevied from http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AB598E/AB598E18htm#3743
The Pecan tree is a native tree to North America. When early European settlers traveled across the sea to settle in the New World, they found pecan trees located in numerous places in this new land. Since then, the pecan tree has become one of the most important orchard species in terms of acreage. Indians began using pecans almost 8000 years ago in what is now Texas. The first budded pecan trees were produced in Louisiana in the mid-1800s and orchards have been established throughout the Southern states. The first recorded shipment of pecans to England was documented in 1761, by Spanish and European explorers (Anderson and Crocker, 2004). In 1917, a commercial shipment of pecans came out of Georgia and since then, Georgia has been the leading producer of pecans. Although Georgia is the leading producer, in some years collections of pecans from wild trees in Oklahoma and Texas surpass the production in Georgia.
All in all, the kukui tree has flourished in Hawaii due to its physical adaptations and proved to be a valuable resource. The tree’s unique characteristics are what make it stand out from other plants found around the islands. It is also these characteristics that make it biologically successful in order to grow and reproduce efficiently. Also, the native Hawaiians have utilized this plant to the fullest by making use of every single part of the plant. The kukui tree is a prime example of successful adaptation here in Hawaii and will continue to flourish for a very long time.
trees, bamboo trees, fig trees, durian trees, jambu trees, avocado trees, and banana trees. Trees in
on tropical agricultural products, such as coffee and bananas and its climate and resources are
Coconut oil can be used for a wide variety of health, wellness and beauty issues. However, there seems to be a lot of confusion about the different types of coconut oil on the market. What's good and what's not so good, etc. Before you can make an intelligent decision about which coconut oil is right for you and your situation, you need to know a few of the basics about coconut oil before you begin your search.
Both men and women had shiny skin and beautiful hair and one of the secrets of the beauty of Polynesian people was coconut oil which Cook wrote beauty and use coconut oil is an integral part of their daily lives. After World War II in England coconut oil is sold as "margarine" and in the USA as "coconut butter".
(Minifie B.w, 1989) The cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao) is a surprising tree, which is growed in certain constrained ranges and atmosphere conditions; it is a local of thick tropical timberlands of the Amazon where it develops in semi shade, and high modesty and it is accepted to have spread regularly westwards, and northwards to Guyana and Mexico then later headed to the Caribbean islands. (Morganelli A, 2006) the cocoa tree first develop in rainforests of south and focal America, Its first cultivator s from harvests to trees where the aged Mesoamerican and most cocoa trees are developed in spots close to the equator where the climate is constantly hot and wet. (Backett S.t, 2008) To be called ''...
Detoxification – coconut oil is a good detoxifying agent that will help cleanse the insides of your body. Detoxification is an advisable to be done frequently to expel harmful toxins and agents in your body. Once you do this, your body will be healthier and less prone to sickness.
Palm oil is considered an essential ingredient for the production of foods and other products in which human use. Orangutan Project (2015) states that ‘palm oil is derived from the fruit of the oil palm tree’, and the ‘palm oil plantations are the main driver for deforestation in Indonesia’. The harvest of the palm trees for the production of palm oil affects the ecosystem as it can affect the environment. This investigation with highlight out the advantages of the palm fruit providing nutrients, it is essential for the productions of products, and this production being that palm oil can reduce poverty. The negatives of how the production of palm oil negatively affects the environment, the habitat of the animals, and social consequences
Fitzherbert, E. B., Struebig, M. J., Morel, A., Danielsen, F., Brühl, C. A., Donald, P. F., & Phalan, B. (2008). Review: How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity?. Trends In Ecology & Evolution, 2(3), 538-545. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.012
Cocoa butter has a cocoa flavor and aroma. Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans, which are fermented, roasted, and then separated. Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids. The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans. Fourth, hazelnut is the nut of the hazel and therefore includes any of the nuts deriving from species of the genus Corylus, especially the nuts of the species Corylus avellana. It also is known as cobnut or filbert nut according to species. The nut happens to falls out of the husk when ripe, around 7 to 8 months after pollination. The kernel of the seed is edible and used raw or roasted, or ground into a paste. The seed has a thin, dark brown skin, which sometimes is removed before cooking. Fifth, Skimmed milk, or skim milk, is made when all the cream is removed from whole milk. It tends to contain around 0.1% fat. Traditionally, the fat was removed naturally from milk due to gravity. The quicker, modernized way of making low-fat and skim milks is to place the whole milk into a machine called a centrifugal separator, which spins some or all of the fat globules out of the milk. Skimmed milk is composed of choline, fatty acids, glycerol,
There are many skin diseases manifest by different people. Skin condition may ranging from simple dryness to severe erythema and scaling ( Aburjai & Natsheh, 2003 ). To overcome the bad skin conditions, a lot of cosmetic formulations are marketed with a lot of promising claims. The main function of cosmetic formulation should be to protect the skin from harmful exogenous and endogenous agents. Natural cosmetic formulation containing coconut oils may have many benefits to the skin. Gupta et al (2010) mentioned the benefits of coconut oils such as natural antioxidant, which protect the tissue from free radical damage, help against infection by having antimicrobial properties, soften and moisturize the skin and prevent wrinkling, sagging and age spots.
...ity in the culture heritage these aspects need to be include. The inclusion of trees in the materialist antiquates system base on the historical aspect needs to change according to the Sri Lankan belief system. Because considering the belief context in Sri Lanka especially Buddhists have historically and spiritually important trees such as Sir Maha Bhodiya (sacred symbol of Buddha) which was planted in 3rd century BC (UNESCO World Heritage convention). Therefore, the inclusions of such heritages like nature should accept spiritual values. Further, it should expand to all ethnic groups in Sri Lanka .Even though the definition does not specify separate ethnic groups to have diversity in the country need to identify heritages of different nationalities in Sri Lanka. Also, the theme of property need to changes because value of each heritage cannot be taken to a scale.
From 2005 the textile segment has been made up of 2 companies, transforming raw materials into fabrics, from spinning to finishing and ennobling. Handicraft product quality and technological research development characterize this business segment which works with internationally recognized names of the apparel and fashion industry.