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Civil disobedience good or bad
The effect of disobedience
The effect of disobedience
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Henry David Thoreau, author of “Civil Disobedience”, is arguably the first person who coined that term. It was done as a result of his anger at American slavery and the Mexican war, and called people to commit actions above the law to make changes they deemed necessary. His statement that conscience trumps one’s duty to external authorities is both true and inaccurate. The truth is in that there are necessary situations that require civil disobedience and they have had successful outcomes. The issue with following consciousness is that the results are extremely variable and can make the situation worse. To argue the positive, civil disobedience is always necessary in situations where the issue is in the law or society itself. Particularly, …show more content…
He states, “But a government in which the majority rule in all cases cannot be based on justice…” (Thoreau). His argument is that what the largest majority rules is not, if at all, the moral decision. It is only based on those who are in control and the decisions made are only to the benefit of those making them. This is a strong point in why breaking laws are okay as those making them do not have what’s best for everyone in mind, but only for themselves. The author also explains his own acts of illegality when he had not paid poll-tax and was put in jail as a result of it. He explains,” As they could not reach me, they had resolved to punish my body…” (Thoreau). His own beliefs conquered any acts of the law trying to and crush them as they were extremely strong and he understood the necessity of them against the injustices of his home. Henry David Thoreau practiced what he preached, and made the argument of the issues in the legal system that proved that one had the moral obligation to fight against anything that went against their …show more content…
It is something that is extremely variable as its results are not always predictable, and it is possible that civil disobedience will worsen the cause. During the inauguration of Donald Trump, there were a series of riots to protest his election. While their cause was against the negative qualities of Trump, such as his racist, sexist remarks, the protests did not do much. They only caused thousands of dollars in property damage as during these riots it was common to deface public property, and caused aspersions from immutable citizens who did not agree with their actions. Their actions also tended to undermine the fact that civil disobedience is supposed to be peaceful, and there was violence against property and other people. Also, the leaders of the causes being run have to be great; however, this is not always the case. Not everyone can be a Martin Luther King, Jr. and Gandhi. For example, John Brown was a man outraged by slavery and with his megalomania contrived a way to change it in a horrifying, bizzare way. With his heart in the right place to eradicate it, he went out and slaughtered slavery supporters in an extremely heinous way; he used machetes. This was an extremely violent action and deemed too harsh. He led his followers into the situation with him as well, and his followers were castigated. This shows the negatives of following morals above law as they are not always the right actions to
“All machines have their friction―and possibly this does enough good to counterbalance the evil… But when the friction comes to have its machine… I say, let us not have such a machine any longer” (Thoreau 8). In Henry David Thoreau’s essay “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience,” the author compares government to a machine, and its friction to inequity. He believes that when injustice overcomes a nation, it is time for that nation’s government to end. Thoreau is ashamed of his government, and says that civil disobedience can fight the system that is bringing his country down. Alas, his philosophy is defective: he does not identify the benefits of organized government, and fails to recognize the danger of a country without it. When looked into, Thoreau’s contempt for the government does not justify his argument against organized democracy.
In my first analysis of Thoreau's essay, one of my strengths was being able to identify Thoreau's use of logos, or reasoning. In this instance, Thoreau draws from an example of a popular scholar, Paley, who argues: "'So long as the established government cannot be resisted or changed without public inconveniency, it is the will of God'" (Thoreau). In my analysis, I acknowledged Thoreau's citing of this quote and then demonstrated how he flipped Paley's argument. He reasons with the audience that doing the right thing, though sometimes unpleasant, will yield greater rewards in the long run.
According to the American heritage dictionary “Civil Disobedience” is refusal to obey civil laws in an effort to induce change in governmental policy or legislation, characterized by the use of passive resistance or other nonviolent means. In “Civil Disobedience” Thoreau stated “That government is best which governs least, and I would like to see it acted up more rapidly and systematically” (pg227). Thoreau did not believe that the government should have the final say on everything. The citizens of this country should have rights in the decision making process and the opportunity to think for themselves also. Thoreau says that government does not, in fact, achieve that with which we credit it: it does not keep the country free, settle the West, or educate. Rather, these achievements come from the character of the American people, and they would have been even more successful in these endeavors had government been even less involved.
Would everyone like to see how the community is affected ? The community and neighborhood is facing some major consequences. According to “Excerpts Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau described how this one person refused to pay the taxes to the government he decides to say something but his saying resulted to him being sent to prison for trying to stand up to the government. The government has not been telling us the actual issues . Based on the excerpt from the “Civil Disobedience” there are exactly three main points to the story. The first main idea is the people have been using their own ideas to try to get a way to end the government way for all of us to live because we need to see the point for all of us to live a life in
Civil Disobedience occurs when an individual or group of people are in violation of the law rather than a refusal of the system as a whole. There is evidence of civil disobedience dating back to the era after Jesus was born. Jesus followers broke the laws that went against their faith. An example of this is in Acts 4:19-20,”God told the church to preach the gospel, so they defied orders to keep quiet about Jesus,” In my opinion civil disobedience will always be needed in the world. The ability to identify with yourself and knowing right from wrong helps to explain my opinion. Often in society when civil
He justified this by arguing that majority rules not because they are right but because they are physically the strongest (para. 4). I think he makes a good point here because this situation is really prevalent anywhere in the world. Sometimes the majority only represents the physical strength and not the application of conscience. Most of the established government systems, and even simple voting procedures, follow the majority-wins scheme. This results to the minority to compromise and conform with whatever the majority has decided. I almost thought that that was the end of Thoreau’s argument about majority-minority division of the society but in paragraph 22, he finally set a hope that the minority can become powerful and this notion can change the game. “A minority is powerless while it conforms to the majority; it is not even a minority then; but it is irresistible when it clogs by its whole weight” (para. 22). This line is inspiring because he motivates the minority to actually stand up for what they believe is right. Being someone who usually conforms to what has been decided, even when it is against my will, I felt motivated to be more outspoken about what I think is
To illustrate, a famous man of literature and a leader of civil disobedience acts is Henry David Thoreau; he wrote the essay “On the Act of Civil Disobedience” as a realist to state his views on the government. He felt the government unjustly taxed the people to pay for a war with Mexico. He encouraged acts of civil disobedience against these unjust laws – laws that did not agree with their conscience (1-4). He felt the human race should act upon what their conscience tells them to do; they should not let a government say what they should or should not do. Thoreau stated, “The only obligation I have a right to assume is to do anytime what I think right” (1). He thought the government had too much power over the people and wanted them to rebel (1-4). He saw that the people obeyed because they felt they were supposed to and were too afraid to do anything about it. The law he was opposing was that the people should pay taxes because they lived on the land and they were a part of that society so they had to pay whenever and whatever they were told by the government. Thoreau was jailed for not paying his taxes for one night and felt that he was ...
Civil Disobedience is a paradox. Civility and disobedience diametrically oppose one another; civility implies politeness or a regard to the status quo while disobedience is a refusal to submit to the standard. When these words are coupled together, however, they compliment one another. The purpose of Civil Disobedience is to disregard the obligation of observing a law with the intention of highlighting a need for change. Morality, Religion, and Ethics often play into the decision to willingly break a law which creates more depth behind the practical meaning phrase, because those three tend to emphasize a respect for authority and integrity. When people break the law in the name of civility, they often are asking questions like, “What must I
The political concepts of justice and how a society should be governed have dominated literature through out human history. The concept of peacefully resisting laws set by a governing force can be first be depicted in the world of the Ancient Greeks in the works of Sophocles and actions of Socrates. This popular idea has developed over the centuries and is commonly known today as civil disobedience. Due to the works of Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. civil disobedience is a well-known political action to Americans; first in the application against slavery and second in the application against segregation. Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” and King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” are the leading arguments in defining and encouraging the use of civil disobedience to produce justice from the government despite differences in their separate applications.
By definition, civil disobedience means to actively refuse to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government or of an occupying power without resorting to physical violence (Wikipedia 2007). Many of the influential people in history have felt passionately about what they believe. These passions caused them to rebel against a government or authority. Many times they felt so strongly about what they believed and how they were being treated was wrong they became disobedient. They would take physical and verbal abuse for being disobedient but would never retaliate. They believed in what they thought was wrong and tried to change the way they were governed. Albert Einstein once said 'never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.' Albert Einstein's views seem to be reasonable. The claim by Albert Einstein is accurate because people should stand up for what they believe, they should know when they are right and their government is wrong, and they should trust in themselves and their own beliefs.
Throughout Thoreau’s essay, he expressed his opinions and beliefs on the importance of civil disobedience in a society. He talked about how one must use his or her moral sense, conscience, to decide what is just and unjust. From here, Thoreau urged his readers to take action, to stop the machine from continuing its lifeless duty. His call to action is if a system is prone to corruption, the people must disobey it. This means that personal endangerment may be needed to do what is right. Going against the status quo to uphold justice and ethics is the basic message behind Thoreau’s essay.
Henry David Thoreau was an American transcendentalist and author, known for his 1849 essay “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”. In the essay, Thoreau criticizes the current American government system, and pleads for a better, less involved government in the United States.
Civil Disobedience even has its routes in our nations founding. In the 1760's and early 1770's, American colonial citizens took to the streets to protest what they at the time thought were unjust taxes imposed on them by a parliament in which they had no meaningful representation in. These protests were the bedrock of the American revolution. In Harris G. Mirkin's piece on Thomas Jefferson, he writes that Jefferson himself even believed in the principle of civil disobedience. Jefferson wrote the Kentucky Resolution in 1800 which introduced the idea of nullification, which is basically just ignoring a law that one does not find useful or necessary. In the late 1890's and early 1900's, powerful monopolies were unchecked and had gained too much power. So groups of laborers banded together to peacefully and rightfully protest to gain better working conditions. These early unionists laid the foundation of what would become the standard American work week of 5 days a week for 8 hours a
Civil disobedience, although an often positive thing, can have very negative impacts on a free society. Peaceful protests often only contain people with the same opinion. This can make it
Violence is not more effective than civil disobedience as it causes more hurt and hatred between the two parties. This leads to more conflict and this way nothing can get resolved. Even though violence can send a strong message of seriousness regarding the issue, violence creates hatred between the two fighting sides. This way both parties feel that the hatred is directed among individuals, even though the hatred is from the view of the two fighting sides. However, civil disobedience shows the silent and peaceful way to allow the opponent to feel as if they have power, which can bring upon change.