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Essay on environmental factors cancer
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What exactly is cancer? About 100 types of cancer affect human beings. Cancer can strike young, middle-aged and old people and it occurs equally among people of both sexes. Cancer can occur anywhere in the body and may spread to other parts. It can occur in most species of animals and many kinds of plants as well.
Cancer firstly begins in the body cells, because all body parts are composed of cells. Each minute, several billion of this cells die and are replaced by new ones. However if this orderly process is disrupted and cells begin to grow out of control they form execs tissue known as a tumor. We know benign tumors, which are not cancer tumors and are not usually life threatening and malignant tumors which are cancer tumors. Benign tumors are not cancer tumors and they are usually not life threatening. Malignant tumors are cancer tumors. With time cancer cells break off and spread through the blood or lymphatic system to form new tumors in other parts of the body. Metastasis is a process where cancer spreads from the original tumor to other parts of the body. Cancer’s ability to spread to other body parts makes the disease extremely difficult to treat unless it is detected early.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF CANCER:
Now I will tell you something about what causes cancer. People develop cancer mainly through repeated or prolonged contact with one or more cancer-causing agents, called carcinogenesis. ……….
CHEMICHALS: Scientist have defined hundreds of chemicals that can cause cancer in animals. These chemicals are also a cancer hazard for human beings if they become widespread in food supply, the general environment, or the living and working environment. In most cases, a chemical carcinogen enters the food supply as a food addi...
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...tter and other dairy products, because diets high in fat may also cause obesity, which can cause cancer. When its summer and sunny outside, you should always wear a sunscreen and avoid being directly on the sun. Even though that it is not necessary to have a cancer if your parents had it, you should know about your family medical history. You should also have safe sex because unsafe sex can result in the infection of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a known cause for cervical cancer and many other types of cancer. Both woman and man should regularly be checking their bodies if there are any changes on it. And if there are any changes you should immediately go to the doctor.
In my presentation I told you what cancer is and how it spreads, than I told you about different types of cancer and how is cancer treated. And finally I told you something how to prevent cancer.
Cancer is the term used to describe a group of diseases consisting of hundreds of ailments and although there exists so many different types of cancer, they all begin in a similar way. The body is made up of over a trillion cells, and cancer is the uncontrolled growth of malfunctioning cells in the body (Dawson, 1996). “Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. During the early years of a person’s life, normal cells divide faster to allow the person to grow. After the person becomes an adult, most cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair injuries” (American Cancer Society, 2012).
Smoking is the most preventable cause of death in our society. During 1995, approximately 2.1 million people in developed countries died as a result of smoking. One tobacco use is responsible for nearly one in five deaths in the United States. Lung Cancer mortality are about 23 times higher for current male smokers and 13 times higher for current female smokers compared to a lifelong never-smoker.
Cancer starts when cells in a part of the body start to grow out of control. Cancer cell growth is different from normal cell growth. Instead of dying, cancer cells continue to grow and form new, abnormal cells. Cancer cells can also invade (grow into) other tissues, something that normal cells cannot do. Growing out of control and invading other tissues are what makes a cell a cancer cell. Cells become cancer cells because of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) damage. DNA is in every cell and it directs all the cell’s actions. In a normal cell, when DNA gets damaged the cell either repairs the damage or the cell dies. In cancer cells, the damaged DNA is not repaired, and the cell doesn’t die like it should. Instead, the cell goes on making new cells that the body doesn’t need. These new cells all have the same abnormal DNA as the first cell does.
Question: A patient with terminal lung cancer tells you, "I want to stop the chemo; my life is good and I want to enjoy what time I have left." How might each of the human dimensions influence this decision? What other factors can influence health decisions?
The working of the lungs is vital to the human physical structure. They provide the body with oxygen to keep the cells happy and help to maintain homeostasis. There are many carcinogens that cause cancer leading to the lungs not to doing their job. Sometimes the cancer spreads and causes metastases. The patient’s medical diagnosis is malignant neoplasm of the bronchus and lung brain metastases.
Yang, M. (2011). A current global view of environmental and occupational cancers. Journal Of Environmental Science And Health. Part C, Environmental Carcinogenesis & Ecotoxicology Reviews, 29(3), 223-249. doi:10.1080/10590501.2011.601848
Cancer has become the one of the most feared things for human beings. The various type of cancer have been discovered and there are still a lot of it that undiscoverable. Cancer is a complex disease that have a group of disease. The cancer itself cannot be describe by words. The causes of this cancer is still not being able to be discovered fully. There are only minor factor that can lead to this disease. The carcinogens are believed to be one of the causes that lead to cancer such as asbestos, radon gas, tobacco, PVC and much more from our chemical industries. The environment especially near to the industrial that produce chemical waste can be one of the causes lead to cancer. Cancer also have relation with our age, lifestyle, and diet and also can be genetically inherited. It is believed that older people have higher tendency to get cancer than younger people. Our lifestyle and diet also plays a role causing a cancer by our daily life routine. Smoking tobacco and eating unconsciously (still in research) can also increase the possibility to get cancer especially lung cancer that cause by smoking tobacco. There are several cases, cancer were inherited from their parents. Various type of viruses such as HIV, HPV, EBV and many more virus has a high capabilities to increase the chance a patient to get a cancer because these viruses lower their body immunity to disease.
Cancer is a disease that affects many different parts of the body and a various number of people. When it comes to women, breast cancer is the leading type of cancer they may encounter. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that rises up from the cell within the breast. There are a vast number of risk factors, sign and symptoms and treatment that go along with breast cancer.
Cancer of the lung was nearly nonexistent in the early 1900’s. By the middle of the 20th century an epidemic became apparent throughout the United States and the rest of the world. It is primarily correlated with the widespread abundance of cigarette smoking in the world. The tobacco industry has multiplied its production immediately prior to World War I. There was a typical 20 to 30 year lagging period between the initiation of cigarette smoking and the actual tumor formation in the lungs. Lung cancer is the cancer that originates in the tissues of the lungs. It occurs when cells in the lung start to grow rapidly in an uncontrolled manner. Lung cancer can start anywhere in the lungs and affect any part of the respiratory system. Most of all lung cancer cases start in the lining of the bronchi (health-cares.net, 2005). It is the leading cause of all cancer deaths in the world. During this time the tobacco companies would continue to say that cigarette smoking was not addictive and did not cause any type of cancer. Even with all evidence in the world today about tobacco causing cancer, Tobacco companies still remain the most profitable business in the world. Lung cancer is very common in both women and men. Women account for about 40 percent of the lung cancer cases in the world. Women who smoke are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer as those of men who smoke (Tavor, 2005).
Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and begin to invade other tissues. The term cancer is also used when cells start to produce too quickly when there are not enough cells dying. Cancer cells are also called malignant cells. Cancerous cells are able to invade other healthy cells and can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
Cancer is one of the most common chronic diseases in the United States and its prevalence is growing. It's estimated that 1 in 2 men and women will be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime, and in 2010 alone more than 1.5 million new cases were diagnosed. With numbers like these, you may feel cancer is just a fact of life and you're relatively helpless to influence your risk. While there are certainly risk factors you can't control, like family history or ethnic background, you should know that there are just as many -- if not more -- that you can... and one of the most potent is your diet.
The best way to prevent this is, not using tobacco. One other big preventable cancer causes is uv radiation. That's the radiation given out by the sun and some inventions like the tanning bed. In small doses, it won't hurt, but with prolonged exposure, you are at risk of skin cancer. The best way to fight off uv radiation is by using sunscreen, keeping away from tanning beds, and taking the proper steps to protect yourself from the sun.
There are various different forms of cancer affecting all different parts of the body. Healthy cells will grow, divide and eventually die making way for new cells to take their place. In young healthy youth this process is faster in order to aid an individual in growing. In an adult individual cells divide and only replace themselves when they have worn out or are incapable of repairing injuries (Fox, 2009). Cancer is a process in which the cell starts to grow without control or a stop mechanism. There are different types of cancers but all start with an abnormal cell growth that is out of control (Fox, 2009).