CCC Essay

965 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Human population growth trend

During early modern era, from 1650 onwards, there was a sustained growth in the population of Europe. Between 1660 and 1800, the population of Europe almost doubled, increasing from a level of 100 million in 1660 to 187 million by 1800. The sources which can inform us of this population increase include censuses, parish registers, and legal documents such as wills, amongst a number of other things. Although recently historians have focussed on areas such as birth rates, marriage rates, and the age of marriage as an explanation for this substantial demographic growth, this essay will focus on the falling death rates as a driving force behind the ever increasing European population during the early modern period. At the start of the period under question, the situation for the population was dire. Life expectancy was low, with the average male and female life expectancies amongst the privileged nobility being 28 and 34 years respectively, and with one fifth of English children dying within their first year of life. Famine was also prevalent, as well as diseases such as the plague and smallpox. However, throughout the early modern period, these hinderances on population growth began to be gradually removed, thus leading to an overall decline in death rates, which in turn facilitated a natural increase in the population of Europe. These factors included agricultural improvement, new foods from recently discovered lands such as the Americas, the disappearance of the plague, and medical advances. Therefore, these changes allowed the population to become much healthier, thus causing an increase in life expectancy, allowing other factors such as marriage rates and birth rates to further contribute to the population increase.
One of the m...

... middle of paper ...

...es were much lower than compared to what they were in previous centuries, causing overall demographic growth. A key example of this was the development of the smallpox vaccination by Edward Jenner in 1796. Prior to this, smallpox had been a big killer, with an estimated 400,000 Europeans dying from the disease each year in the eighteenth century, including five monarchs over the hundred years. Due to this being combined with the effects of other diseases, such as tuberculosis and typhoid, the rate at which the population could grow at was significantly limited. However, demographic growth was greatly benefitted when the smallpox vaccine came about in 1796. By using cowpox, Jenner’s vaccine made people immune to smallpox, thus causing a sharp decrease in mortality levels of the disease. When this was combined with the other medical advances of the early modern period.

Show More
Related

  • RCMAS-2 Essay

    1773 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS-2) is a revision of the Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (CMAS) created by Cecil Reynolds and Bert Richmond in 1985 (Reynolds & Richmond, 2008). The RCMAS-2 includes an updated standardization sample, improved psychometrics, and broadened content (Reynolds & Richmond, 2008). Although these revisions occurred, the brevity, elementary reading level, and content-based item clusters were retained, offering an updated and effective tool for understanding and treating anxiety in school-aged children (Reynolds & Richmond, 2008).

    Read More

  • The Setting In Caroline B. Cooney's Code Orange

    640 Words  | 2 Pages

    First of all the setting affects the plot because of how the disease would spread very fast. It can move very fast because before it was eradicated there were so many deaths. The text states, “Prior to vaccination, 400,000 smallpox deaths occurred in a routine year in Europe” (Cooney 92). This shows how just in one year 400,000 people died from smallpox. On page 92 the author writes, “But only one-third of smallpox patients died, so the actual number getting smallpox was 1.2 million” (Cooney). This shows that it was moving so fast in Europe that 1.2 million got infected by smallpox. With all of the things discussed in the paragraph the setting affected the plot because of the smallpox virus

    Read More

  • Progressive Reform Movement in Arkansas from 1900-1920

    870 Words  | 2 Pages

    ...children to have the smallpox vaccination. Towns began building pure water systems and sewer systems, creating a much cleaner environment.

    Read More

  • Pox Americana

    1072 Words  | 3 Pages

    In closing, the variola virus affected a great amount in that era including, military strategy, trade, and native populations. Elizabeth A. Fenn’s book Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82 sheds light on a significant aspect of that era that had not been given proper credence beforehand. She also illuminated the effect of smallpox when it came to race and social status. With regard to race, smallpox decimated much of the non European populations partly because of their lack of an innate immunity to that virus and Europeans lack of regard for those of a different race. Fenn’s argument on social status showed how the poorer strata’s of society suffered more severely from the variola virus because of their lack of finances to get inoculated; thus, the poor often suffered a worse strain of the virus which often lead to death.

    Read More

  • The Author of the Black Death: John Aberth

    816 Words  | 2 Pages

    "From the Brink of the Apocalypse: Confronting Famine, War, Plague, and Death in the Later Middle Ages." Medievalists.net. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2013.

    Read More

  • NHSC Essay

    744 Words  | 2 Pages

    How will you contribute to the mission of the National Health Service Corps in providing care to underserved communities?

    Read More

  • Nmc Code Of Practice Essay

    966 Words  | 2 Pages

    1. Legal, ethical and professional principle frameworks underpin all fields of nursing, and it is a requirement for all Registered Nurses to be competent and knowledgeable, act with integrity and maintain professional standards set out by Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2015). Working with multidisciplinary teams within our profession, it is important to acknowledge and recognise the way in which all the professionals are guided by law and their independent regulatory bodies. The needs of the individual patient is to be considered by doctors and nurses alike, who share professional values and are set out in the respective codes of practice, The Code (NMC, 2015) and GMC (2013).

    Read More

  • Neolithic Revolution

    737 Words  | 2 Pages

    Elaborating more on population, the reproductive fitness of the people around this time increased. Although there was a large increase of malnourishment and mortality rates, the population still increased. It was still balanced.

    Read More

  • Positive and Negative Results of The Black Plague

    853 Words  | 2 Pages

    It cannot be argued that the Black Plague was detrimental to every aspect of Europe’s communities. It was a powerful epidemic that wiped out a third of the continent’s population. Out of the midst of all its terror, however, positive after effects presented themselves. Some of these effects included revolutions in the church and society, eventually leading to the separation of church and state. Feudalism was also challenged as peasants demanded wages and revolted. Along with social changes came technological innovations, new inventions, and an attention to hygiene and the beginning of modern medicine. The plague may have devastated Europe, but it also gave way to a new era.

    Read More

  • The Purpose Of Vaccination: The Purpose Of Vaccines

    1980 Words  | 4 Pages

    Illness has been a major part of humankind’s lives almost since the beginning of time. Throughout history, illnesses caused fatal epidemics that caused deaths between young and old, and brought fear upon all for the absence of a cure. Having an illness throughout most of history was considered an inevitable death sentence, as the majority of causes of death (Offit). Vaccinations have been experimented in China and Turkey in the 15th century, with methods such as inhaling or rubbing grounded up smallpox scabs against open cuts (Clem). Then in 1700s, the first form of modern vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner with the cowpox virus acting against smallpox, giving immunity against it (Offit).

    Read More

  • The Impact Of Black Death On Society

    902 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Black Death plagues had disastrous consequences for Europe in the 14th century. After the initial outbreak in Europe, 1347, it continued for around five years and then mysteriously disappeared. However it broke out again in the 1360s and every few decades thereafter till around 1700. The European epidemic was an outbreak of the bubonic plague, which began in Asia and spread across trade routes. When it reached Europe, a path of destruction began to emerge. Medieval society was tossed into disarray, economies were fractured, the face of culture and religion changed forever. However the plagues devastation was not all chaotic, there were benefits too, such as modern labour movements, improvements in medicine and a new outlook on life. Therefore in order to analyse the impact the Black Death had on societies in the 14th century, this essay will consider the social, economic, cultural and religious factors in order to reach an overall conclusion.

    Read More

  • Fourteenth Century Crises

    1074 Words  | 3 Pages

    The 14th century is ranked as one of the most distressing epochs in the history of Western culture. With the transformation of the Holy Roman Empire into a greatly destabilized elective monarchy, the transfer in political power from Germany to France and the escalation of England's power comes the end of the High Middle Ages in which Europe sank into a time of despair. Many events were responsible for this decline and loss of hope. Among them, three deserve special attention: the Great Schism, the Hundred Years War, and the Black Plague.

    Read More

  • An Essay On The Bubonic Plague

    675 Words  | 2 Pages

    To make matters worse, over the course of just six years, seventy-five million people have died. There were about fifteen million in Southwest Asia. Even more about thirty-five million dead in China. Finally, there were about twenty-five million dead in Western Europe. The Middle Ages became so depopulated that the economy changed. In the economy laborers demanded more pay, meanwhile changing their work status. All over was widespread poverty because of the merchants raising their prices heavily.

    Read More

  • Social Changes In The 16th Century Essay

    891 Words  | 2 Pages

    European society drastically changed from the 14th through the 16th centuries. The Thirty Year’s War was drastically significant to reformation and it winded great majority of European Powers involved in constant warfare. In times like these, struggles were of course inevitable, thus igniting a rebellion of religious controversy that eventually led to political complications, clashes between dominating powers, along with the raised spike of conflict due to greed. Wars of religion and the clash of worldviews also ignited rapid social changes along with a just as rapid rapid population increase; these reformations convicted the changes in religion, economic conditions, and the overall disposition of the populace were the main substantial factors

    Read More

  • Historical Context for Shakespeare's Plays

    1028 Words  | 3 Pages

    middle of paper ... ... Sommerville, J.P. Economy and Society in Early Modern England. "Health, mortality and popu- lation. "

    Read More

More about CCC Essay

Open Document