Artificial Intelligence Essay

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It is needed to define intelligence before defining artificial intelligence. Intelligence is thinking and reasoning, perceiving and evaluating of perceived things, commenting and concluding them (Kayabaş, 2010). Artificial intelligence is general name of computer system studies which aim to fulfill the role needing high mental operations like learning from experiences, to reason, to interpret, to generalize. All these abilities belong to only people who are assumed the most intelligence creature in the universe. Also the movements and the behaviors of animals are considered a reference. Therewithal some scientists defined the artificial intelligence as a system, which can understand the structure of human thinking and can behave similar to them, in other word, developing a computer system that is able to imitate human’s behavior. The aims of artificial intelligence are helping people to decide, to control, to guess and to reach their goals, to solve the complex structure of the human brain, to solve complex problems, which are not able to be solved by people and to understand limits of intelligence (........). Today, artificial intelligence techniques have found application area in many areas. The most often techniques which are investigated and used, are: • Artificial Neural Network • Expert Systems • Genetic Algorithms • Fuzzy Logic • Artificial Life • Natural Language Processing • Robotics • Voice and Face Recognition (Tektaş, 2010). 4.1. Artificial Intelligence Based on Fuzzy Logic Fuzzy logic is a subject in its own right as a mathematical; also it is a subunit of artificial intelligence. The aim of fuzzy logic is, to draw conclusions closer to life by modelling human’s t... ... middle of paper ... ...identified. Figure 4:................................................................... In Rule Viwer page, according to defined rules, changes of output based on changes in input values can be observed. In this section, on the model or on the data there can not be any change. Only, rule viwer shows which rule is active and change of the rules. Figure 5:........................................................................... At the same time, according to these entered data, input – output variations can be observed via Surface Viwer. Here, there is possibility to compare relationship between two inputs and outputs in three dimensional graphs. Surface viewer is not the place to make arrangement. Only the results are observed in this part. The changes between first and fourth inputs and outputs were observed in the picture below.

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