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The psychology of stress essay
Review of literature on stress
The psychology of stress essay
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Psychological literature shows that certain personality types make a person more or less prone to experiencing frequent stress. It is thought that specific characteristics of personalities determine what will make individuals feel stressed. To test the correlation between personality type and stress, I conducted three interviews with people of varying personality types. Through interviewing codependent, type-A, and hardy individuals; I found there to be a correlation between personality, stressors, and coping techniques.
The first interviewee was classified as moderately codependent. A codependent person is stress-prone due to many of traits and behaviors they posses. This personality is referred to as the “addictive personality” with their “fix” being behaviors to acquire self-validation, and the “high” being short-lived; forcing repeated bouts of external validations. A person of this type is usually a well-liked perfectionist who is extremely loyal, but tends to manipulate others through acts of generosity. This behavior is their attempt to control others and their environment to compensate for lack of self-control. They thrive on resolving emergency situations, and tend to put everyone else’s needs before their own. Although they live for crisis, they feel victim of their lifestyle and insinuate that others do not give them the credit and gratitude they deserve for their sacrifices. Codependent people have a chronic sense of inadequacy despite the fact they are over achievers at the multiple tasks they take on, and often look to others in search of approval. The most stress prone characteristic of this personality type is an overreaction in many situations by expressing concern and worry as love, making even smal...
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...tion as daily coping techniques to gain perspective on life.
Thus, personality can make a person stress prone or stress resistant. Personality plays a major role in how much stress a person experiences, and what situations will make them stressed. Understanding how specific characteristics of each personality determine what kinds of situations will be perceived as stressful, could aid in effective use of tailored coping techniques. Through interviews conducted on three individuals possessing different personalities, I conclude that psychological literature is correct in their assumptions that certain personalities are more or less prone to stress. In all three cases, there were direct connections between what the literature characterized their personalities as, and what situations they perceived as stressful.
These conditions require nurses to possess exceptional coping skills (Bryant, 1994). Stress can be perceived as a stimulus or a response. Sullivan (1993) identifies stress as a very real experience, but most experiences are not stressful in them and are only perceived as such by the individual. Some nurses may just be "tougher" than others. Hardiness may be the key personality characteristic not just for preventing emotional exhaustion, but for turning stressful events into meaningful challenges (Bryant,
An individual’s behaviour may differ depending on the circumstances they are in though there are definite signs of repetitive behaviour when placed in majority of the situations. These characteristics are known as traits which make up the personality of each person (Engler, 2014). Personality theorists do not have a mutual agreement on how the term personality should be used. They each have their definition of personality thus providing a large number of diverse personality theories (Engler, 2014). For example, Eysenck (1970) defined personality as a relatively permanent and consistent composition of an individual’s disposition that in turn establishes how the person adjusts to their
Coping with stress in inevitable but there are various strategies people can learn to cope with in our everyday life. Benjamin Lahey, a Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience at the University of Chicago, wrote an article “Coping with Stress” on how to handle them. Everybody is different in their own way so not everyone is going to deal with stress the same way. In the article, Professor Lahey mentions positive and negative, productive and non-productive methods people handle stress through effective coping, ineffective coping, and defense mechanisms.
The purpose of this paper is to define stress and how it effects the body's physiological systems. This paper will include the normal functions and organs involved in the following five physiological systems, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, immune and musculoskeletal. This paper will also include a description of a chronic illness associated with each physiological system and how the illness is affected by stress.
Jones, F, Bright, J, Clow, A (2001). Stress: myth, theory and research. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. p. 12.
As a college student I am faced with many situations throughout my daily life, while I believed I maintain a certain consistent personality through the process of this paper I was able to identify how my personality differed or stayed the same based on situations I was in. Through the course of this study, I was able to identify when five of what I feel are my most prominent personality traits were most prevalent and how they changed depending on the situation. The five personality traits I chose were humorous, imaginative, sarcastic, optimistic, and helpful. The situations I choose to look at were me in class, at work, with a friend, with family, and when I was alone studying.
Seward, B. (2012). Managing stress: Principles and strategies for health and well-being. (7th ed.). Burlington, Ma: Jones and Barlett Publishing.
The purpose of this paper is for me to explore the ways I cope and deal with stressors in my life. I will be using multiple assessments such as a “Life Behavior Assessment” which helps me identify the healthy and unhealthy ways I cope when I am stress. I will also be using the “Self-care assessments” where I will assist multiple self-care areas in my life. After completing the “Self-care assessments worksheet” I will use the “My Maintenance Self-Care Worksheet” to go in depth about my current self care practices in the different areas and new practices that I can start doing.
The behavioral response to stress involves coping. “Coping refers to active efforts to master, reduce, or tolerate the demands created by stress” (Weiten & ...
The connection between stressors and stress responses, however, is not as straight forward as it may seem. Mediating processes, for instance, stand in between stressors and stress responses. Whether stressors lead to stress responses depends on mediating processes like how people appraise potential stressors and how well people are able to cope with the negative impact of stressors. Furthermore, a number of moderating factors, such as personality traits and health habits, influence the the links between stressors and stress responses. These mediating processes and moderating factors help determine whether people experience stress-related problems like burnout, mental disorders, and physical illness and are the focus of many stress management techniques that emphasize cognitive-behavioral approaches, relaxation, exercise, diet and nutrition, and medication.
"Forty-three percent of all adults suffer adverse health effects from stress; 75 to 90 percent of all physician office visits are for stress-related ailments and complaints; stress is linked to the six leading causes of death--heart disease, cancer, lung ailments, accidents, cirrhosis of the liver, and suicide." (Miller, 1993, p.12) " Stress plays havoc with our health, our productivity, our pocketbooks, and our lives, but it is necessary, even desirable." (Oxford, 1998, p.29)
Stress is an ongoing dilemma that occurs in each and everyone’s life. It is a factor that is undoubtedly a part of daily living. Due to the trivial problems that occur in people’s daily lives massive amounts of stress can arise. People perceive and manage stress in many different ways. The causes and effects of stress are numerous and one’s ability to manage stress is vital in maintaining healthy living.
Stress is a natural occurrence that most every person will experience at some point in his or her life. A stressor, as defined by Potter, Perry, Stockert, and Hall (2013), is any kind of event or situation that a person encounters in their environment that requires him or her to change and adapt. When a person responds to stress, his or her coping mechanisms and actions are individualized. No two people are going to handle stressful situations and cope with experiences the same exact way. Each person is unique and has his or her own customized way of dealing with stress. While some people are very open and honest about what they are dealing with, others keep their feelings bottled up. I find this topic so
We experience stress almost every day, we live with it, but it also can be seen on us. The influence of stress is too effective and big to ignore it. If we pay attention to it we can avoid those mentioned above. In the fast-paced world we should be careful about our lifestyle and care about what and how we do.
Stress is something that everyone has to deal with in life, whether it is good or bad stress. Stress management techniques are a great way to deal with stress. Some of the stress management techniques that I learned from this course are prioritization, scheduling, and execution. Using these techniques has effectively helped me deal with my own stress. When it comes to dealing with stress I still have many strengths and weaknesses that I will explain. Some stressors I have in my life that I will discuss are psychointrapersonal, social, life events, and daily hassles. Next, I will give my opinion on my post-course survey, and compare and contrast it to my pre-course survey scores. Finally, I will explain my last goals for this stress management course.