Analyzing the Description of Alison

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Analyzing the Description of Alison

The story of Alison is a typical set piece of courtly romance. This

classic example of courtly romance is represented in the description

of her appearance and her relationships with John, Nicholas and

Absalon. The male attitude to marriage in the time that Chaucer was

writing 'The Miller's Tale' was very selfish. It was to produce a male

heir and to improve social and economic status. Usually very little

sexual activity was indulged in between the husband and wife, thus the

young wife falls prey to admiration from other men.

Many of the descriptions that Chaucer uses to describe Alison are

double entendre descriptions. Chaucer immediately begins with such a

description when he writes "As any wezele hir body gent and small".

This is a simile which emphasises her slimness, slenderness and her

desirability. Alison is compared to a weasel. A weasel is not at all

desirable; stereotypically it is a sly character. For a second time,

Chaucer uses the same type of description, "And softer than the wolle

is of a wether". At first it seems that Chaucer is describing Alison

as soft and cute, but if you delve deeper into the meaning you see

that Chaucer is also describing Alison as a male sheep, a "wether",

plus a male sheep's wool is wiry and not nice to touch. Chaucer twice

suggests Alison as being 'fresh' and 'bright' when in fact he is

implying that she is a 'loose' and 'fake'. An example of such a

suggestion is, "Ful brighter was the shyning of hir hewe, Than in the

Tour the nobel yforged newe". Here Chaucer describes Alison's face,

body and personality as bright and shiny, but there is a hint of her

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...in a time when women where subservient to men. They had

no power, only men did, and they were only seen as objects of distant

desire or to provide the male heir. There was a strict code of

behaviour which women and men were expected to abide by but as Chaucer

infers this did not allow for natural human instincts, particularly

someone as obviously attractive and alluring as Alison. There is

no doubt in my mind that Chaucer is describing the type of woman that

he is attracted to, and that John, her husband, is the typical type of

man that he dislikes.

In the final rhyming couplet of the description of Alison, Chaucer

states that Alison's demeanour would not be fitting for a relationship

with a Lord, which I believe she clearly wants. Her manner of dress is

not restrained enough, which is due to her social background.

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