Analyzing the Characteristics of Kind Lear

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Analyzing the Characteristics of Kind Lear

Lear is the protagonist, whose willingness to believe his older

daughters’ empty flattery leads to the deaths of many people. In

relying on the test of his daughters’ love, Lear demonstrates that he

lacks common sense or the ability to detect his older daughters’

falseness. Lear cannot recognize Cordelia’s honesty amid the flattery,

which he craves. The depth of Lear’s anger toward Kent, his devoted

follower, suggests excessive pride—Lear refuses to be wrong. Hubris

leads Lear to make a serious mistake in judgment, while Lear’s

excessive anger toward Kent also suggests the fragility of his

emotional state. Hubris is a Greek term referring to excessive and

destructive pride. In the ancient Greek world, hubris often resulted

in the death of the tragic, heroic figure. This is clearly the case

with Lear, who allows his excessive pride to destroy his family.

Throughout the play, the audience is permitted to see how Lear deals

with problems. He is shocked when people do not obey as they have in

the past, since Lear is king and he expects to be obeyed. However,

instead of dealing with issues, Lear looks to the Fool to distract him

with entertainment, to help him forget his problems. He has been

insulted and demeaned as king, but he is not prepared to face those

who are responsible. Instead, Lear often responds to problems with

anger and outbursts of cursing, even a physical attack when provoked.

When confronted with insults, Lear is helpless, at the mercy of his

daughter and her servants, and he often succumbs to despair and

self-pity. The once-omnipotent king struggles to find an effective

mean...

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...nt to assume the crown. Kingship was

never his goal, nor his intent. But circumstances have forced him to

consider a position for which he is unprepared.

Shakespeare has not offered the audience much to appreciate about

Edgar. For much of the play, Edgar was disguised as Poor Tom, and the

audience saw only a poor creature from Bedlam. Edgar really steps

forward when he challenges Edmund, revealing that he has the goodness

and strength to defeat evil. In winning their duel, Edgar’s defeat of

Edmund signals the triumph of righteousness over corruption and

provides an assurance of God’s blessing on Edgar. This act signals his

ability to assume the role of king. In Edgar, kingship is exemplified

by integrity, compassion, and justice—all the elements that Lear once

possessed but which were subordinated to his injured ego.

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