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Recovering from natural disasters
Response phase of emergency management
Short essay about disaster preparedness
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There has been a great deal of changes regarding emergency management since the time it was originally started over 30 years ago. Its evolvement has been as a direct result of learning from mistakes and a desire to have a strong process in line to help our nation handle disasters quickly and efficiently. Many people may believe that being prepared is all that it takes to get through a disaster; however, this could not be further form the truth. Preparedness does indeed play a huge role in managing disasters, but what other key factors should we pay attention to?
The four phases of emergency management are: Mitigation; Preparedness; Response; Recovery. The mitigation process refers to any measures that are being taken to prevent an emergency
The National response plan outlines four key actions the disaster coordinator should take. They are gaining and maintaining situational awareness, activate and deploy key resources and capabilities, coordinating response actions and demobilizing. Throughout the response it is essential that responders have access to critical information. During the initial response effort the situation is will change rapidly. Situational awareness starts at the incident site. For this reason it is essential that decision makers have access to the right information at the right time. By establishing an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) all key responders are brought ...
Due to the horrendous events of terrorist attacks that have taken place over the last ten or so years, emergency management now, not only prepares and trains for natural events, but includes planning for terrorist/weapons of mass destruction events in greater detail. New responsibilities are being placed on emergency management managers and responders. More communities, states, local governments and businesses are seeking assistance in planning for terrorist attacks.
Taking into consideration the highlighted proposals presented by emergency management directors and experts from across the country, this review discusses three key points
The Emergency Services Sector is the first line of defense for the vast majority of crucial infrastructure sectors. Within this sector are a diverse array of disciplines that serve and protect America’s critical infrastructure and the population of the area. A disruption of services would result in an overall failure within this sector that would result in a measurable loss of life, public health issues, significant economic loss and ultimately would have a domino effect of disruption to other areas of critical infrastructure that would be staggering to overall community (DHS,2015). Within this sector, the risks can vary from cyberattacks to natural disasters, terrorist attacks and biological, radiological
The additional principles are identifying the types of emergency response actions that are most likely to be appropriate, addressing the linkage of emergency response to disaster recovery, and providing for training and evaluation of the emergency response organization at all levels. While providing the training and evaluation of the emergency response organizations levels that must be included are individual, team, department, and community (Waugh, 2007, p. 116). Lastly, recognizing that emergency planning is a continuing process is
In terms of enhancing disaster and emergency preparedness, response and recovery, it evaluates the efforts that are used interagency approaches, giving and overall scope of evaluations and strategies which would impact how sophisticated the evaluation process and evaluation approaches that are and how closely tied with physical scope of a disaster event itself. While enhancing a disaster, the evaluation strategy, in terms of program response, allows different organization that can choose to respond or coordinate disasters in response to an emergency. Solid evaluations work to effective emergency management practices through certain methods using accuracy, validity and reliability. According to Ritchie, L. A., & MacDonald, W. (2010), failure
The well-known phases are mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Mitigation consists of activities that allow us to decrease the negative effects of disasters. This can be as simple as finding out whether a homeowner lives in a flood zone and preparing for it. Each phase of emergency management leads to the next phase. The preparedness phase consists of making plans for different disasters. Response is known as the immediate reaction to the disaster. How a person responds to an event can greatly affect the population, environment, and government. Recovery begins initially after an emergency situation. This phase deals a lot with helping a community re-establish essential functions and re-construction efforts. Sometimes this requires a massive amount of coordination and man power to pull a community back together. Even the smallest disaster can have a huge impact on the population, the environment, and the government. When using comprehensive emergency management it is important to consider all possible impacts.
The state CEMP describes the basic strategies, assumptions, operational objectives, and mechanisms through which the SERT will mobilize resources and conduct activities to guide and support local emergency management efforts through preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. To facilitate effective operations, the CEMP adopts a functional approach that groups the types of assistance to be provided by the 18 Emergency Support Functions (ESFs). Each ESF is headed by a primary state agency selected based on its authorities, resources, and capabilities in that ESF’s functional area. The primary agency appoints an Emergency Coordination Officer (ECO) to manage the ESF’s function in the State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC). The ECOs and staff of the Division, other state agencies, and private volunteer organizations and non-governmental agencies form the SERT. The primary goal of emergency management in the State of Florida is to ensure readiness to respond to and recover from the many consequences that can be generated by a disaster, whether it is natural, technological or man-made. The State of Florida Enhanced Hazard Mitigation Plan, Section 3 (Hazard Assessment) contains a detailed risk assessment of
A well-rehearsed emergency plan developed as part of the preparedness phase enables efficient coordination of resources re, emergency rescue and medical care, firefighting, and urban search and rescue (Sant
Preparedness is considered the building blocks of emergency management. This point is well justified in this chapter. Preparedness is defined as a state of readiness to respond to a disaster, crisis, or any other type of emergency situation. One of the important and disputable topic discussed here are the differences between mitigation and preparedness. The chapter also explains the need for a systematic approach to preparedness by emphasizing on the point that the management of major disaster events require navigation through extreme complexity and often requires coordination among hundreds of individuals and dozens of agencies.
It is human natural to attend to a helpless child, an elderly man, or a pregnant woman. Our instincts ensure we react accordingly no matter what the circumstance may be. In emergency management, human natural is no longer a factor for the approach that must be taken in responding to an emergency. There are tough choices to make, that go against human nature. We must prioritize with an approach of assisting people that have a better chances of survival. The military provides a training called “Lifesaver course.” It is targeted to be an emergency management team within the military. You’re trained by a medical team to response to catastrophic events. In these events, you are trained to assist personnel that are conscious
Throughout this course, we have discussed the various key elements of the history of emergency management. The final chapter of the text, however, discusses the important aspects of the future of emergency management. The first important element that was discussed in this chapter was the diversity in those who work in the field of emergency management. Historically, the individuals that who have had careers in emergency management were primarily males. Now, there is starting to be an increase in diversity including various ethnicities, races, and genders. Diversity is an important aspect because it allows for more assorted insights, expertise, and experiences. In addition to learning about the increased diversity in the field of emergency management, this chapter also discusses the importance of furthering your knowledge about the field. Though education by reading and attending lectures is crucial, it is also important to expand knowledge through internships, training, exercises, and even conferences. Another way that individuals can further their knowledge is by finding a mentor. Having a mentor can help with connecting individuals to various opportunities, while also providing guidance and advice about various areas in the field of emergency management. The last component that is
Education of all personnel is key. Simulations like the Franklin County are great sources. Schools, hospitals, public and private companies to consider preforming drills or simulations in preparation for disasters such as. Many counties have such drills which sometime involve local hospitals, emergency personnel, and local high school students acting like victims with certain issues like head injury, burns, and other injuries which can occur. The television and radios do emergency testing which reminds watchers monthly the sound and the protocol that occurs in an emergency.
During any natural or man-made incident, such as a hurricane, emergency management uses four vital roles during the incident. Mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery all go hand and hand with each other. Mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery incorporate with one another to make the whole picture, with each being a piece of the puzzle. “Mitigation is an ongoing function of emergency management that involves preventing hazards from developing into disasters and reducing the effects of disasters when they do occur.” (Course Module) Hurricanes mostly form over a large body of water, with this previous knowledge emergency management teams can prepare for hurricane winds, hurricane floods, and storm surges. Jurisdictions use the
Natural disasters cause severe emotional stress, even for the strongest of us. These events, whether natural or manmade, disrupt life, as we know it. It is extremely important that we prepare ourselves, in any way possible, for these potential events. This holds especially true for our healthcare institutions, where we rely on consistent procedures and operations to protect our health and data. While this sounds like a lofty task, it can be achieved. One key factor is having guidelines and trainings in place for each type of disaster. There will be some overlap, but creating specific procedures will give the staff a clear how-to, thus reducing the confusion that is created by natural disasters.