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A modest proposal outline
A modest proposal outline
A modest proposal summary outline
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The vision of Irish poverty resonates in both works,“A Modest Proposal” and Angela’s Ashes. Yet both works present Irish poverty in similar ways that also differ from one another, in regards to Irish poverty through the utilization of narrator, tone, imagery, and historical situation. Both writings show an aspect of Irish poverty caused by the events happening during their era. For example, Swift states that “ … it is well known, that they are everyday dying, and rotting, by the cold and famine, and filth, and vermin, as fast as can be reasonably expected” (Swift 145-146). In this case Famine is a major situation in “A Modest Proposal, which cause the inhabitants of Ireland to suffer from Starvation, malnutrition, and disease. In comparison …show more content…
Swift and McCourt use tones like despondency to present the poverty that either is being witnessed or experienced. Swift shows despondency by stating that “ … mothers instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time stroling to beg sustenance…” (Swift 5-6). He utilizes this tone to show how far people stoop to get by during the period of Famine in Ireland. McCourt also bestows such a tone in his novel when he states “When I look back at my childhood I wonder how I survived at all. It was, of course, a miserable childhood… Worse than the ordinary childhood is the miserable Irish childhood…” (McCourt 11). Despondency is well utilized tone in both these quotes because they describe how horrendous Irish poverty in both present times. The differences in between the two is the point of view in which they are told and how McCourt represents his childhood in a nonchalantly way, while swift represents his experience in total seriousness. Swift also uses humor as tone in his writing. As addressed early starvation is one of the main effects of famine, to the point that swift purposes that “ … a young healthy child … at one year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food…” (Swift 66-67). His proposal is somewhat disturbing, however it is comical. No one in a right …show more content…
Similar to one another, they both excellently describe Irish poverty at the time. Swift describes in his work that he witnesses “ … in the country… streets, the roads, and cabbin-doors crowded with beggars…” (Swift 2-3). This bestows the reader with a vivid image of the struggle of the residents of Ireland, whom suffer of poverty. Like Swift, McCourt also uses imagery to define Irish poverty by describing a friend who “ … has no shoe to his foot, his mother shaves his head to keep lice away, his eyes are red, his nose always snotty” (McCourt 120). This image describes how most of the young Irish poverty, like McCourt, appear in Angela’s Ashes. This quote also helps the reader understand the depth of Irish poverty. Even though this does not describe McCourt himself, he still faces this aspect of poverty in his land. Unlike McCourt, Swift, an observer to the events happening in his era, has no experience whatsoever of destitution. Swift then goes further into detail of the setting of Ireland during the Famine by describing “ … beggars of the female sex followed by 3,4, or 6 children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms” (Swift 3-4). Swift elegantly uses imagery to present the populace of Ireland at the time, which also causes melancholy to the
Swift uses sarcasm to make his argument that the Irish should not be ignored by the English. In 1729 Ireland was hit with a potato famine and the commoners were the ones who suffered the most. The elite were never left hungry and did not suffer like the rest; therefore, they took little or no importance about what happen to the commoners and how they lived. He states, “It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the...
To start off the full title of Johnathan Swift’s writing is "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to their Parents, or the Country, and for making them Beneficial to the Publick." From just reading the title in the book “A Modest Proposal”, I was thinking it was a story about romance and how a gentleman proposed marriage to his female lover. His proposal, in effect, is to fatten up these undernourished children and feed them to Ireland's rich land-owners. He does this to illustrate how backwards and bad the state of Ireland is and the social classes. For these reasons, he looks at the politicians to blame for the poor conditions because of the apathy they presented while in the decision making process, to resolve the conditions. Jonathan Swift he says that the people, politicians, and English were all to be at fault for the terrible state and poverty of Ireland.
Poverty is an experience that can either make or break a person. The constant fear of never knowing when the next meal will be is soul-crushing, and the feeling of lowliness is one that can never be shaken for the rest of one’s life. Every step taken in the direction of wealth is a tremendous one, as the impoverished get so close they can almost taste the safety and comfort of money. As such, the Great Depression was indeed a time of great suffering, a terrible heartache felt around the world, yet none were hit quite so hard as the Irish. A bleak account of life in Irish poverty, Angela’s Ashes, a memoir by Frank McCourt, describes the class discrimination and extreme poverty he and
The English thought of the Irish as savages and trash, and forced them to live in deplorable conditions. As a result, many fled Ireland. Those remaining were poor and starving. This was the Ireland Swift was writing about. In the beginning a picture is painted of poor dirty women with many children in tow, begging for scraps of food.
“When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I survived at all...People everywhere brag and whimper about the woes of their early years, but nothing can compare with the Irish version: the poverty; the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father; the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests; bullying schoolmasters; the English and the terrible things they did to us for eight hundred long years.” Angela’s Ashes is an autobiographical memoir that explores the “miserable Irish Catholic childhood” of Frank McCourt. McCourt paints a picture of a childhood entangled in poverty and misery. He was born in America to an alcoholic father and struggling mother desperate to feed her family. The theme displayed throughout the story was that hunger and poverty can cause an individual to leave their dire surroundings; as a child, McCourt never have enough food and the food he managed to produce was unsatisfying; he was determined to leave Ireland in search
In the non-fiction work, Angela’s Ashes, the author, Frank McCourt, tells his story about his troubled past. The author conveys that through adversity and hunger a man can feel ashamed and guilty but must not lose his morality in order to become triumphant. The author uses characterization and symbolism to prove that the strive to escape poverty takes hard work and confidence.
Similarly, Swift's "A Modest Proposal" addresses class inequalities between the rich and the poor in Ireland, and the social injustices that were commonplace between the upper and lower class. His focus is mainly directed toward the suffering of children who "...
This essay by Jonathan Swift is a brutal satire in which he suggests that the poor Irish families should kill their young children and eat them in order to eliminate the growing number of starving citizens. At this time is Ireland, there was extreme poverty and wide gap between the poor and the rich, the tenements and the landlords, respectively. Throughout the essay Swift uses satire and irony as a way to attack the indifference between classes. Swift is not seriously suggesting cannibalism, he is trying to make known the desperate state of the lower class and the need for a social and moral reform in Ireland.
Angela’s Ashes, by Frank McCourt is a genuine memoir that vividly tells the story of a young, Irish Catholic boy during the 1930’s and early 1940’s. Frank’s memory of his impoverished childhood is difficult to accept, however, he injects a sense of devilish humor into his biography. He creates a story where the readers watch him grow beyond all odds and live through the pinnacle of the miserable Irish Catholic childhood. “People everywhere brag and whimper about the woes of their early years, but nothing can compare with the Irish version: the poverty, the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father; the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests; bullying schoolmasters; the English and the terrible things they did to us for eight hundred long years”(McCourt 11). His interaction with his family proves that despite the hunger and pain, love and strength come out of misery. Although the book tells the experience of an individual, the story itself is universal.
During the 18th century Ireland was in a very serious crisis. Jonathan Swift decides to write “A Modest Proposal” as a satirical response to this crisis. In that essay he gives a solution to each of the problems that Ireland was having during that time. The main points that he wanted to discuss were domestic abuse, overpopulation, poverty, theft, and the lack of food. This crisis led the great nation of Ireland into economic struggles.
Swift hoped to reach not only the people of Ireland who he was calling to action, but the British, who were oppressing the poor. He writes with contempt for those who are oppressing the Irish and also dissatisfaction with the people in Ireland themselves to be oppressed. The real issue being addressed in “A Modest Proposal” is the poverty that is plaguing Ireland. The piece was written at a time when the poor people were seen as a burden to their country and were being oppressed by the wealthy English government and landowners. Swift makes the argument to make the poor useful.
A “Modest Proposal” is written by a man who had been exiled from England and forced to live among Irish citizens for many years during which he observed major problems in Ireland that needed a solution. The writer of this piece is Jonathan Swift, and in his proposal, “The Modest Proposal,” Swift purpose is to offer a possible solution to the growing problem of the homeless and poverty stricken women and children on the streets of Ireland. Swift adopts a caring tone in order to make his proposal sound reasonable to his audience, trying to convince them that he truly cares about the problems facing Ireland’s poor and that making the children of the poor readily available to the rich for entertainment and as a source of food would solve both the economic and social problems facing Ireland.
Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a shocking satire that discusses the dire poverty in Ireland. It says if one is born poor, they will stay that way unless society puts them to use. Children are food to be eaten. In an economic slump, children will be used to feed and clothe Ireland’s population. Swift’s purpose for writing A Modest Proposal was to call attention to the exploiting and oppressing by the English to the Irish.
All in all, Jonathan Swift successfully gets the message across that the poor are not being treated with fairness and that the rich are not doing anything to eliminate the poverty in Ireland. Allusion is used to show the relationship between the poor and the rich. Swift also uses allegory to represent the poor as animals. This is done so the reader understands how the poor were treated like animals. The poor can be helped out of their situations, but are usually ignored or mistreated by the rich. Not only is food a vital need for survival in life, it can also be used as a symbol to represent many important issues.
Swift introduces “melancholy” and the two common perceptions of women and children begging in the streets of Ireland. The author appeals to the general opinion that the women are “forced to employ all their time” in begging and panhandling for food, and the children will gr...