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An Analysis of Frank McCourt’s Memoir: Angela’s Ashes Poverty is an experience that can either make or break a person. The constant fear of never knowing when the next meal will be is soul-crushing, and the feeling of lowliness is one that can never be shaken for the rest of one’s life. Every step taken in the direction of wealth is a tremendous one, as the impoverished get so close they can almost taste the safety and comfort of money. As such, the Great Depression was indeed a time of great suffering, a terrible heartache felt around the world, yet none were hit quite so hard as the Irish. A bleak account of life in Irish poverty, Angela’s Ashes, a memoir by Frank McCourt, describes the class discrimination and extreme poverty he and …show more content…
Depictions of just how gritty and uncomfortable everyday life was for McCourt are the basis for his novel; without his hardships, there would be no material for his memoir. A reader need but take a quick flip through the book, landing on any page whatsoever, and he or she will find an unpleasant taste of poverty and suffering. A striking example of this is when Frank realizes how extremely hungry his family is, and takes it upon himself to steal rations of food from the local grocer. He knows that what he doing is wrong, yet he cannot bear to see his family in pain. In addition to hunger, the filth in which Frank and his family lives is undeniably disgusting. The first night that the McCourts are in their new Limerick home, the family wakes up to discover fleas nesting in their bed, biting at their flesh: “... we saw the fleas, leaping, jumping, fastened to our flesh. We slapped at them and slapped but they hopped from body to body, hopping, biting” (McCourt 59). Fleas are the epitome of filth and haggardness; and here the McCourts are, their first night in Ireland, and already ravished by fleas. Not to mention the fact that the entire lane shares a single lavatory, where all kinds of questionable filth and foulness is dumped, causing the McCourt residence to smell of feces …show more content…
McCourt says on the very first page of the book, “Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood, and worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood” (1). Catholics have had a long history of being the antagonists. Who can forget the gruesome image conjured up when picturing the Inquisition? The Pear of Anguish, the Rack, the Judas Cradle: all instruments of torture used by the Catholic Church to punish all who did not agree with their antics. In recent years, the Catholic Church has come under fire for the atrocities that priests committed with young altar boys, and the unwillingness of the Pope to acknowledge these crimes. Anyone remember Sinead O’Connor ripping up the picture of the Pope on SNL? Definitely not a good impression of Catholicism. As such, Catholics have been severely hated for many centuries, and although the McCourts live around fellow Catholics, the Church and religion are not depicted well in the novel. Priests are mean, nuns are nasty, and many of the religious folk in Limerick are all around rude. Even those who claim to be the most devout and holy, treat others as scum. Angela’s mother, a God-fearing woman, is bitter and unwilling to help her daughter, classifying it as a burden to be charitable. The St. Vincent de Paul, an obviously religious organization dedicated to giving everything from boots and furniture to struggling families,
The first way that Frank overcomes adversity in his memoir is when he gets a job as a paper delivery boy to help support his mother Angela and his siblings because his father drinks away all of his money at the local pubs. “Mrs. O’Connell gives me telegrams to deliver to Mr.Harrington, the Englishman with the dead wife that was born and bred in Limerick…” (326). This quote tells of how he has to work and do work that he really does not like to help out his family and their situation. Frank is overcoming adversity by providing for his family and saving money to
The first barrier to a better life had to do with surviving poverty or the absence of certain privileges. In Angela’s Ashes, Frank, the protagonist of the book, along with his family had to endure persistent rains, exposure to disease and starvation. Frank and Malachy Jr. had to resort to stealing food several ...
Poverty can be and extremely devestating force when left alone, but when persevered through, it is merely a small roadblock in the way of the path to success. Two stories that show the themes of poverty and peseverance are, "Angela's Ashes" by Frank McCourt, and "The Street" by Ann Petry. These themes of poverty and perseverance are consistent throuhout both of these stories and can shown through the author's use of characters, events, and settings.
Frank McCourt’s reputable memoir embodies the great famine occurring in the 1930s of Limerick. During the twentieth century of Ireland, mass starvation, disease and emigration were the causes of numerous deaths. Likewise, food is in high demand in the McCourt family; practically, in every chapter the family is lacking essential meals and nutritious food. However, the McCourt family isn’t th...
Throughout the entire movie, the immigrants live as poor people and are treated even worse. They are constantly being abused by the “natives” because they are Catholic. Most vividly when “natives” throw objects and verbally abuse the Irish even before they set foot on land as they walk off the boats.iii In many ways, during the entire movie, we see the
The autobiography Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt tells the life of the McCourt family while living in poverty in Limmerick, Ireland during the 30’s and 40’s. Frank McCourt relates his difficult childhood to the reader up to the time he leaves for America at age nineteen. The book has many prevailing themes, but one of the most notable is the settings relationship to the family. The setting of the book ultimately influences the choices and lifestyle of the McCourt family in many ways.
During the 1920’s there were many controversial issues. There was a concern about declining moral and ethical values, which led to restrictions such as prohibition for example. The concern about these issues seemed most intense when they pertained to religion. In situations like these it always seems necessary to place the blame somewhere. One particular group on which this blame was emphasized happened to be the immigrants. Irish Catholic immigrants were a main focus of discrimination in many ways.
Swift describes Ireland to be full of poor begging for food for their children, as he says, "when they see the streets, the roads and cabbin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms" (Swift 1). Swift describes these mothers begging for donations such as food or money through the streets of Ireland with children wearing scraps of clothes. Frankie McCourt is the beggar, growing up with a large family never having enough food and a father that opposes begging. Mam has yet another child and still there is no food but the baby has a benefit, "Michael entitles us to a few extra shillings on the dole but Mam says it isn't enough and now she has to go to the St. Vincent de Paul Society for food" (McCourt 103). As McCourt grows he still finds his Mam begging for food and shelter. Even though one author is proposing to the beggars and the other is a beggar, Swift and McCourt share similar sense of poverty in
I agree that the novel asserts that a Catholic is more capable of evil than anyone. Pinkie is a character who openly admits that he is Catholic, and yet Greene makes him the most evil character of all, and this characterization is telling. Because a Catholic like Pinkie knows about evil and was taught right and wrong, he has the ability to do terrible things that he knows are wrong, making him even more evil. A non-Catholic may not have been taught morality, meaning that if they do the same thing, they wouldn’t have known just how bad their action was compared to a Catholic. An example of this would be how Pinkie knows he is committing mortal sin when he marries Rose because he has the Catholic knowledge of right and wrong.
Born in Brooklyn in 1930 to recent Irish immigrants Malachy and Angela McCourt, Frank grew up in Limerick after his parents returned to Ireland because of poor prospects in America. Due to the Great Depression, Malachy could not find work in America. However, things did not get any better back in Ireland for Malachy. A chronically unemployed and nearly unemployable alcoholic, he appears to be the model on which many of our more insulting cliches about drunken Irish manhood are based. Week after week, Angela would be home expecting her husband to come home with money to eat, but Malachy always spent his wages on pints at local pubs. Frank’s father would come home late at night and make his sons get out of bed and sing patriotic songs about Ireland by Roddy McCorley and Kevin Barry, who were hung for their country. Frank loved his father and got an empty feeling in his heart when he knew his father was out of work again. Frank described his father as the Holy Trinity because there is three people in him, “The one in the morning with the paper, the one at night with the stories and prayers, and then the one who does the bad thing and comes home with the smell of whiskey and wants us to die for Ireland” (McCourt 210). Even when there was a war going on and English agents were recruiting Irishmen to work in their munitions factories, Malachy could not keep a job when he traveled to England.
The McCourt family leaves their apartment in Brooklyn to set sail for Ireland, leaving behind an apartment with indoor plumbing and the memory of a dead sister in hopes of finding a better life amongst “the poverty, the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father, the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire, pompous priests, and bullying schoolmasters” of Ireland. This tragic story is told from the point of view of a child, Frank McCourt, whose father is a driftless alcoholic and whose mother does moan by the fire.
England in the nineteen-thirties was a very bleak and dark time for the working class and unemployed citizens. In The Road to Wigan Pier, George Orwell, describes the overlooked injustices that happened in in Northern British industrial towns. Orwell depicts his experiences and views on social class and English society. The book is an eye-opener to the challenging hardships that many of the working class gentry faced during the years of the depression; Things such as, horrible housing, social injustices, and a lack of consideration from the government. The primary focus of part one, was to inform the middle class people that the unemployed were victims or a corrupt society, government, and economy.
"When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I managed to survive at all. It was, of course, a miserable child hood: the happy childhood is hardly worth your while. Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood Is the miserable Irish childhood, and worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood", writes Frank McCourt of his early life. Although Frank McCourt's autobiography, Angela's Ashes, paints a picture of both terrible poverty and struggles, this text is appealing and up lifting because of its focus on both humor and hope. McCourt's text shows the determination people living in dreadful conditions must have in order to rise above their situations and make better lives for themselves and their families. The effect of the story, although often distressing and sad, is not depressing. Frank as the young narrator describes his life events without bitterness, anger, or blame. Poverty and hardship are treated simply as if they are a fact of life, and in spite of the hard circumstances, many episodes during the novel are hilarious.
Ireland is described as, “Poverty; the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father; the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests; bullying schoolmasters; the English and the terrible things they did to us for eight hundred long year” (9). The family lived in poor and life threatening conditions. Eleven families shared one lavatory which was closest to the McCourt family door. The lavatory is never cleaned and can kill them from all the diseases (112-113). Although the conditions were bad they couldn’t move it was the cheapest and most affordable place they could find for six shillings a week. Malachy Sr. suggest they clean the lavatory themselves but they can’t afford coal and he is too prideful to pick it up off of the road (69). The McCourt’s couldn’t afford safe food, Malachy and Frank had to resort to filling the twin's bottles with water and sugar, and sometimes with stale bread, and sour milk
Swift introduces “melancholy” and the two common perceptions of women and children begging in the streets of Ireland. The author appeals to the general opinion that the women are “forced to employ all their time” in begging and panhandling for food, and the children will gr...