Bart is a five years of age male with a history of hyperactivity. These problems have persisted for years and are now significantly interfering his academic and social functioning. His parents have tried numerous therapist examinations to find the origin of his behavioral problems, and are now at a point where they feel like a thorough psychiatric evaluation is warranted. Bart was once seen by a neurologist approximately three months ago and not diagnosed with any disorders. Bart 's difficulties were first noted while at a school playgroup when the parents would receive complaint calls about his behavioral problems. Parents report that at a young age of two, Bart was unable to stay seated for a twenty minute 's short circle class session and ran out of classroom regularly. He disturbed the lessons and was taken out of the classroom. In a parent-teacher conference, per parents, teachers described him as easily distracted and "do whatever he wants". His academic performance was a bit below the class average. Although there was no penalty for not finishing the homework assignments, parents struggled to study with him. Parents describe that he "acts first, thinks later", and has difficulties in managing his energy at school and home that he is always running around. …show more content…
During a two hours ' playdate, he can only play with his friends for less than minutes. Parents report he "likes to be alone" and seldom "interacts with other children". Parents describe he has less confident and less comfort. They note transition is hard for him and he would "not leave his comfort zone easily". Dropping off him is a struggle that he would lay down on the back seats and act sick. Parents note he acts like a "cartoon character" speaking in "high tone" when he is aroused, and provokes when he is anxious. Parents note he "does not have the language" to express
...e (My Virtual Child). Dominic is able to read a few short words, write his name and most of the letters in the alphabet. The results also mentioned that he is at an age appropriate level of phonological awareness and his language development is average in vocabulary and retelling a story (My Virtual Child). Cognitively, Dominic is not interested in little art projects and becomes frustrated when he works with blocks and shapes. Dominic is also behind mathematically when counting, identifying quantitative relationships and classifying objects (My Virtual Child). The parenting questionnaire suggests that we are slightly above average in affection and warmth; and we are in the top 15% concerning control and discipline.
...e distracted five times by mom and/or clinical team, Keisha did a great job redirecting him back to his task. Keisha told the clinical team Cody is improving with working independently. Cody was observed working independently on three vocational task boxes. Vocational task boxes help prepare students for vocational task, post school. Keisha rewarded Cody with videos of her singing, which he liked. When Cody was asked to wait by Keisha, he complied without displaying disruptive behaviors. At the end of class, Keisha told Cody to clean off and wipe the table, which he did. Keisha said he cleans the table every day at the end of class. Mom and Keisha added that Cody perseverates on the same topics daily.
He preferred people over objects and was able to focus his eyes on me and study my face as well as with others. He began to show more intense interest in his “These infants were usually happy and cheerful, tented to adjust well to new situations, and followed regular routines for eating, sleeping and toileting,” (Chess & Thomas,1986; Thomas Chess, & Birch, 1968). Referring to Kieran’s report, he readily adapted to the new people and situations in the pediatrician’s office making eye contact, smiling and vocalized to them quite a bit. Based on his behavior raising him through the Virtual Child, it was noted again that he smiles and interacts with nearly everyone and was able to
At least one in four families in the U.S. is affected by mental illnesses. Unfortunately there is no cure for this range of illnesses, which have been around for thousands of years. Of the American adult population, 5.4 percent have a serious mental illness. These health conditions are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, behavior, or some combination of these. They are also associated with distress and sometimes impaired functioning. In 1990 the total cost of mental health services in the U.S. was $148 billion. According to a new report by the Mental Health Foundation, one in five children suffer from a mental health problem. Attention deficit hyperactive disorder is a mental illness that is diagnosed mainly in young children and doesn’t always disappear in adulthood.” All we know is that this genetic, inherited condition [ADHD] is not due to brain damage at all but rather a variation in how the brain functions.” Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms and characteristics that can be placed in one of three categories: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. These characteristics commonly leave a person with ADHD with lack of attention span, easily distracted, fidgety, struggling to stay seated, having trouble engaging in calm activities, impatient, and talking excessively or out of turn. A new study by researchers says that hyperactive children have behavioral differences due to under active parts of their brain, a biological malfunction, rather than due to way they were brought up. This was revealed by a magnetic scanning device that allowed researchers to look at the brains of children diagnosed with ADHD. These studies and statistics reinforce the claim that mental illnesses are not invented simply to justify drugging of children and a disease that needs be educated to the public for better understanding. Rather, ADHD is an illness that affects many people throughout their lives. This topic is often misunderstood by the public. The media and medical community need to educate the positive side of this controversy and not just show the opposing view, which often times misrepresented by the media.
The next time I tried this intervention, it failed. He did not respond very well to it. When I asked him about his parents, he reluctantly told me that he had a “good” relationship with him. When I asked him a follow up question in hopes to prompt him to speak
Since the arrival of our twins undesirable behavior has manifested in one of our 11 yr. old. While initially very conscienscious in helping attend to the infants & her ordinary duties, she has become accustomed to playing with them mostly now. This play in itself is great, except they no longer get the changing & feeding expected. Furthermore she uses them as an excuse now to put off doing the minimal domestic maintenance formerly performed. She is generally unresponsive to negative reinforcement options. Past experience shows she responds best to tactile & humanistic behaviorist techniques, backed up by specific instruction from our sacred texts observed in our household.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most widely diagnosed “mental-illness” in children in the United States today, and approximately 99% of children diagnosed are prescribed daily doses of methylphenidate in order to control undesirable behaviors. (Stolzer)
A number of parents observe signs of inattentiveness, restlessness, and impulsivity in their child even before their child starts school. The child might lose attention while playing a game or watching TV, or the child might dash about totally unrestrained. Since children mature at different levels and vary in character, nature, and energy levels, it is critical to obtain a specialist’s diagnosis of whether the behavior is suitable for the child's age, the child has ADHD or the child is simply immature or uncommonly high-spirited.
According to a variety of clinical studies appearing in various peer-reviewed journals, only 8% of children and 5% of adults have ADHD, but 21 to 45% of all criminals in US prison have ADHD (Quily.) One of the most prevalent mental conditions in children, ADHD is also one of the fastest growing mental health problems for school-age populations (Wolfe.) Its occurrence appears to be anywhere between 2 to 10% of children in school, and corresponds to 7.4% of parents with children ages 3-17 indicating that they have been notified that their child has this condition. As a result, treatment numbers for ADHD have dramatically increased over the last few decades; ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in boys than girls although there are no discernible disparities in diagnosis by race. A great deal of research has focused on short-term consequences of this condition on school-age children, including an increased...
After the child ventured away from his grandmother, someone tried to interact with the child, but had no success; he shied away. However, minutes later the child slowly returned to the person that tried to interact with him and started to initiate interaction with the person. Once the child initiated interaction, he started to express his verbal skills (which are very well developed for a two-year old). The child wanted to play on the play-set (a swing and slide) in the yard so; he pointed to the play-set and said “let’s go there”. He quickly ran to the play-set in complete excitement with a huge smile on face. Once there, he hesitated before he started playing. The child seemed a little stressed in the beginning of his play; his posture and gestures were very stiff. After playing for about thirty minutes, the child returned to the same area that his
Outside of the home Andrew Marcus was outgoing and not at all hesitant to get involved in activities at preschool; though, he was having some difficulties complying with instructions and sticking by the rules. When tasks became challenging he tended to get frustrated and upset, and gave up early. Andrew Marcus had a couple of little friends in the preschool, but he gets into several arguments with his friends. At this time he was modeling the same attitude that he was seeing at home with both moms, it was recommended to try to be extra affectionate with Andrew Marcus and provide a lot of praise at home for positive behavior. At the same time, communicate the rules clearly and use a set of graded consequences if he does not follow the
The teacher sat down and began circle time with the children. My attention immediately shifted to G.T., mainly due to the fact he did not verbally participating in the sing-along with his classmates at the beginning of circle time. My partners also noticed how he lacked the awareness of personal space and consistent eye contact. By the end of 15 minutes, we agreed on observing G.T. for the rest of our preschool visit from the lack of interactions with his social and physical environment. During the remainder of circle time, we noticed G.T. has a tendency to rub his eyes and face while swaying his head side to side. He also used his right foot to stomp on the carpet while remained seated in his chair. In addition, I noticed G.T. was playing
Toddler in blue shirt – He appears to be around 18 – 24 months old. While his motor development appears to be weak, and he does not seem to have accomplished the self-help development or language development, he has accomplished other milestones; such as social/emotional development, by playing alone for short periods of time and asserting some independence, and cognitive development, by passing items from one hand to the other, although he is not able to stay with one activity for very long.
I believe that my relationship with the child must be warm and supportive (Axline, 2013: 23-35). Whilst my sessions are taking place, the girl must feel safe in order to ensure progress. If she feels comfortable in her surroundings she will be more willing to share he thoughts and opinions with me. It is very important for me that she unconditionally accepts me and that I unconditionally accept her (Axline, 2013: 23-35). This is where I must gain her trust. The first session consisted of an assessment, the second session is where I engage in play therapy. Here I need to build a consistent relationship with her using toys and verbal communication. I will also allow her to freely express her emotions during the sessions (Axline, 2013: 23-35). Whilst she’s playing with the sand and figures, I will encourage any emotions (as long as it stays safe). For me to be able to help her I need to assess her different emotions surrounding different situations.
The child’s ability to understand basic rules and concepts like sharing and understanding that “play time” is over