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Concept of health benefits in chewing gum
History of chewing gum
History of chewing gum
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Introduction
The words chewing gum can be defined as “a type of soft candy that you chew but do not swallow”(Merriam Webster 2013). Humans have chewed gum for thousands of years (American Dental Association, 2013). The Greeks, Mayans, and American Indians all chewed a type of gum-like substance (Noren Laura 2013). The Native Americans who met the European colonists passed chewing gum to them (Wrigley Jr. Company 2012). This early form of gum was the sap of the spruce tree from when it is cut (Wrigley Jr. Company 2012). A similar form of this early gum was first sold in the early 1800s (Wrigley Jr. Company 2012). This was America’s first commercially available chewing gum (Wrigley Jr. Company 2012). The first patent on gum belonged to William F. Semple (ICGA 2013). “Then in 1906 the first chewing gum was released, this gum still exists today and is today known as Double Bubble” (ICGA 2013). It wasn’t until the 1950 that sugar free gum was introduced to the market (ICGA 2013).
Sugar free gum is made with five basic parts. The gum base gives gum a smooth texture and holds all the substances into one solid mass (Wrigley Jr. Company, 2012). The gum base is melted and purified before it is made into the gum (Wrigley Jr. Company, 2012). In Extra’s classic bubble flavored gum the sweetening agent is sorbitol (Wrigley Jr. Company, 2012). This is an artificial sweetener used in sugar free gums (Wrigley Jr. Company, 2012). Glycerol is added to maintain softness and retain some moisture (Wrigley Jr. Company, 2012). Small amounts of BHT are added to preserve the gum (Wrigley Jr. Company, 2012).
1.8 pounds of gum are chewed by the average American per year (Noren, Laura, 2006). This is equivalent to one hundred sixty to one hundred ...
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...nce makes a Mess”. New York University. 2006 Web 7 Nov. 2013 http://www.nyu.edu/classes/bkg/objectsblog/archives/Gum.pdf
“Substantiation of health benefits” ICGA International Chewing Gum Association. International Chewing Gum Association. 2013 Web 11 Nov. 2013 http://www.gumassociation.org/index.cfm/science-technology/substantiation-of-health-benefits/
“The story of Gum” ICGA International Chewing Gum Association. International Chewing Gum Association. 2013 Web 11 Nov. 2013 http://www.gumassociation.org/index.cfm/facts-figures/the-story-of-gum/
“UK chewing gum facts and figures.” The Telegraph.The Telegraph 2013 Web 11 Nov. 2013 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2949845/UK-chewing-gum-facts-and-figures.html
“What Gum is made of.” How Gum is Made. Wrigley Jr. Company. 2012 Web 5 Nov. 2013 http://www.wrigley.com/global/about-us/ingredients.aspx
In 1928, the perfect recipe for bubble gum was invented by Walter Diemer. Prior to Walter’s discovery, there were many attempts to create bubble gum. There were bubble gum recipes before Walter’s, but the gum was way too wet and couldn’t keep a form. Being an accountant
It was created by a man named R. J. Reynolds, as a part of a larger campaign to make people believe that cigarettes are safe. They ran from 1940 to 1949. Each advertisement in the series stated, "More Doctors smoke Camels."
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Sweeteners: Issues and Uncertainties. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1975.
Popular With Children, Unpopular with Parents and Teachers. The first known bubble gum appeared in 1906, and was a dud. Known as Blibber Blubber, it was sticky, brittle, and insufficiently cohesive.
"Nutrition and Healthy Eating." Artificial Sweeteners and Other Sugar Substitutes. Mayo Clinic, 9 Oct. 2012. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.
We are all aware of sugar, the sweet delicious substance commonly used in food and beverages, but table sugar is not the only sugar there is. There are many artificial sugars that many people now-a-days aren’t aware of. In this research paper I will be identifying four different types of synthetic sugars which are: Saccharin, Aspartame, Sucralose, and Sodium cyclamate. Synthetic sugars, or artificial sweeteners, have both positive and negative effects that can either make a big impact in our body or a small impact. Synthetic sugars can be used in many ways but are most commonly used in regular everyday foods and beverages or they can be mixed with other artificial sweeteners. Synthetic sugars tend to look very similar to real sugar so sometimes it may be hard to distinguish them with the naked eye.
Borio, Gene, “Tobacco Timeline: The Twentieth Century 1900-1949—The Rise of the Cigarette.” Chapter 6. 1993-2003.
According to Dr. Rodu, “all of the misinformation about dipping and chewing is from a study done in 1981 about powdered dry snuff.” If the anti-tobacco corporations are going to be giving modern day people information about why smokeless tobacco is bad for them, they need to be giving out information from recent studies on actual smokeless tobacco users. Swedish Match, a Swedish company based in Stockholm that makes snus, moist snuff, and chewing tobacco, wants to have the warning label read, “This product is not a safe alternative to smoking” changed to read that, although smokeless tobacco is not the safest option, it is a safer alternative to smoking. Unfortunately corporations are not allowed promote any tobacco products since that is illegal, they should be able point out that smokeless tobacco is less harmful than smoking. The users of smokeless tobacco along with all of the people who are strongly against chewing tobacco can see from the research that Dr. Rodu and research that has been done in Sweden that the warning labels on smokeless tobacco products have no scientific evidence to back them
Smoking is a huge and evolving industry actually “the first tobacco plant began growing around 6,000 B.C. in the Americas” (Wand, 2012, p. 30). Tobacco was originally consumed and related to certain populations and beliefs. Chronologically, men were generally the first ones to smoke, with women starting to do so later on in certain social groups. The end of the 20th century saw new laws regulating where people could smoke. This was basically because at that time the major health effects, such as cancer, associated to with smoking were revealed.
In Middle School, before taking a big test teachers would always hand out peppermint or a piece of gum. The purpose behind this seemed unclear. However, from further research their was interesting facts about peppermint candy and Big Red cinnamon flavored gum. Peppermint candy is made with the oil of peppermint, which is extracted from the peppermint plant. This is why the candy can have some of the same effects as the oil itself. People believe the brain effects associated with peppermint are related to the scent of the peppermint, rather than the ingestion of it.
Various types of tobacco have a variety of negative outcomes. Extensive research has been done on inhaled tobacco smoking and has been proven to cause damage to many systemic functions of the body as well as lead to periodontal disease. The general public believes that smokeless tobacco is the safer choice but this may not be the correct assumption. Although there is evidence that smoking is associated with oral cancer, smokeless tobacco studies show this form of tobacco to be more strongly associated with oral cancer.1
Miller, Edward. The Tooth Book: a Guide to Healthy Teeth and Gums. Holiday House, 2009.
When we chew gum, we are basically chewing rubber. Gum started out as latex sap from a tree (the sapodilla). The tree grew in Central America, and the sap we chewed was called chicle. Chicle has the same properties as rubber, because it doesn’t break down when we chew it. Later, after World War II, scientists found a way to create something called synthetic rubber. Synthetic rubber is still similar to chicle because it still doesn’t break down when you chew it, but it isn’t natural like chicle is. (How Stuff Works, 2000… April 1st)
"FDA bans flavored cigarettes as part of new tobacco control act." Hem/Onc Today 25 Oct. 2009: 2. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 23 Nov. 2009.
Does anyone have habit of chewing or smoke tobacco? Tobacco was made from one kind of plant leaves, but it is dangerous to health. Uses of tobacco were still in all over the world, but many countries passed laws to try to reduce tobacco use (Smoking). “In the United States, a variety of federal, state, and local laws restrict the sale, use, and advertising of tobacco products, however, government organizations and individuals who have been harmed by cigarette smoke have also used the courts to attack the tobacco industry” (Smoking). They made the rule, but then also people did not follow it. Most of the developing country sells tobacco openly; they gave cigarette