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Grapes of Wrath
By John Steinbeck
A RETURN TO PARIDISE
How does California seem to modern America? Violent. Crowded. Filled with bad people. People who live in cities and have lost touch with the earth. These people are portrayed in John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath as Californians. Yet, people from the Midwest flocked to California seeking prosperity and opportunity. Their land had been taken by the banks and turned into cotton fields. They were left homeless and desperate. These people sought to work in the fields where they could eat a peach or sit under a tree to relax.
But there wasn’t a California as they had imagined. In fact, the world they entered into when they arrived in California was a cold one. The locals excluded the newcomers and forced them to leave. The locals tormented the foreigners, calling them ‘Okies’ and telling them that they are unwanted. There was no work and when there was, the workers were underpaid and forced to work for low wages. California was hell.
But John Steinbeck creates this novel to fit the “romance” archetype. In this archetype, the hero makes a journey, encounters problems in his path which he overcomes, and reaches his final destination. The hero of the novel must be larger than life, strong, and different from others. He must be a natural leader and greatly glorified. The earth resembles the Garden of Eden, or a ‘paradise.’ He must be in touch with the earth.
The Grapes of Wrath has many obvious connections to the romance archetype, and many subtle connections. One of the more obvious connections is the journey. The main characters, the Joads, embark on a journey from Kansas to California. In the 1930’s Kansas was in the ‘Dust Bowl’, a part of the Midwest where the land dried up, causing fierce dust storms that could kill people. California, on the other hand, was the beautiful, fertile valley, where people could pick peaches, become prosperous, and eventually buy a house to settle down. The fact that the Joads traveled from a terrible place to a better place fits the romance archetype. This better place they search for is the connection to the earth that they once had in Kansas. They envision that they can find it in California as well.
The characters show an obvious connection to the archetype. The romantic hero in this novel is Tom Joad. Tom is larger than life.
Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath is a realistic novel that mimics life and offers social commentary too. It offers many windows on real life in midwest America in the 1930s. But it also offers a powerful social commentary, directly in the intercalary chapters and indirectly in the places and people it portrays. Typical of very many, the Joads are driven off the land by far away banks and set out on a journey to California to find a better life. However the journey breaks up the family, their dreams are not realized and their fortunes disappear. What promised to be the land of milk and honey turns to sour grapes. The hopes and dreams of a generation turned to wrath. Steinbeck opens up this catastrophe for public scrutiny.
Ultimately, Nick is an unreliable narrator who overlooks Gatsby’s lies because of his biased judgment of him. Nick portrays Gatsby as a generous and charismatic figure while in reality, he is a duplicative and obsessed man entangled in illegal business who is determined on an unattainable goal. It is highly ironic that Nick judges others for their lack of morality and honesty; his own character is plagued by lies as he abets Gatsby in many of his schemes.
The authors in this article aimed to discover nurse manager leadership styles and their outcomes. Nurses from hospitals in the Northeastern part of the United States were asked questions. The data was collected in a locked room, alone, so no one would influence the answers of someone else. The results were put into a software program and displayed for analysis. Results showed when choosing a nurse for a managerial leadership role, one should choose someone if they have the basic components of transformational leadership, not transactional leadership. The authors show that transformational leadership had revealed positive patient outcomes, retention, and satisfaction in the nursing staff. Those nurse leaders who have qualities of transformational leadership are encouraged to build on those skills constantly.
From the beginning of The Great Gatsby by Francis Scott Fitzgerald, Nick Carraway is developed as a reliable narrator. His honesty and sense of duty are established as he remarks on his own objectivity and willingness to withhold judgment. However, as the book progresses and Nick’s relationship with Jay Gatsby grows more intimate, it is revealed that Nick is not as reliable as previously thought when it comes to Gatsby. Nick perceives Gatsby as pure and blameless, although much of Gatsby's persona is false. Because of his friendship and love for Gatsby, his view of the events is fogged and he is unable to look at the situation objectively.
In African American Studies/Literature I walked in thinking that I could be told nothing about African American culture or history because I’m African American. In some ways I knew that racism existed but I learned how it has been subtle in control the way we think. We have learned that colonization has not ended and that in many ways we are still being oppressed. In this paper I’m going to show how African American has used hip hop and black hair are two ways in which African Americans embrace their culture and fighting oppression. However, as we have review in many classes oppression is not easily escaped. So in this paper I’m going to show how cultural appropriation is used as a way of oppressing black culture. So this paper will be an expansion of what we have learned in the
“The Great Gatsby”, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays a world filled with rich societal happenings, love affairs, and corruption. Nick Carraway is the engaged narrator of the book, a curious choice considering that he is in a different class and almost in a different world than Gatsby and the other characters. Nick relates the plot of the story to the reader as a member of Gatsby’s circle. He has ambivalent feelings towards Gatsby, despising his personality and corrupted dream but feeling drawn to Gatsby’s magnificent capacity to hope. Using Nick as a moral guide, Fitzgerald attempts to guide readers on a journey through the novel to illustrate the corruption and failure of the American Dream. To achieve this, Nick’s credentials as a reliable narrator are carefully established and reinforced throughout the story.
Through out this journey she has accomplished and achieved many of her wildest dreams. She is very proud of all of these achievements. Her biggest accomplishment is her family. She considers her family as a masterpiece. All of her children and grandchildren have grown up to be responsible, caring and intelligent people. She hopes that her family will always be healthy and happy. She also wishes that her family will stay close to one and other even after she will be departed. She hopes people will remember her as a woman who loved everyone and put their needs in front of their own. She wishes that she will be recalled as a great wife, mother and grandmother. Rosa could not even imagine this being her future and if she could give a piece of advice to her younger self she would say to enjoy all the little things in life because they don 't last forever. Every single moment is precious and at any second it can all be taken away from you, this is why you must appreciate your life. She would also recommend to live to the fullest and love as much as you can because memories never die, although people do. Rosa 's life has gone through many twists and turns. She has learned that you must accept all the bad and the good that may happen to you and you must live life day to day with a big smile. Sadly, Rosa doesn 't know what the future holds but she knows she will be more than just fine with her family and friends by her
As the narrator, readers expect certain qualities in the character to provide an unbiased, non-judgmental, straightforward, and confident point of view of the story. The issues noted above can take away from the story and his narrative abilities. By following the self-improvement plan and advices, Nick Carraway can present himself as an upstanding character as all readers wish to see him to
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck had many comparisons from the movie and the book. In 1939, this story was to have some of the readers against the ones that kept the American people in poverty held responsible for their actions. This unique story was about the Joad’s family, who were migrant workers looking for a good decent job. They were also farmers from Oklahoma that are now striving to find some good work and success for their family in California. This novel was one of Steinbeck’s best work he has ever done. It was in fact an Academy Award movie in 1940. Both the movie and the novel are one of Steinbeck’s greatest masterpieces on both the filmmaking and the novel writing. Both the novel and film are mainly the same in the beginning of the story and towards the end. There were some few main points that Steinbeck took out from the book and didn’t mention them in the movie. “The Grapes of Wrath is a
The barrenness of Oklahoma forced the family toward the opposite of Midwestern misery—California. The fierce beauty exists as the antithesis to flat, dusty, drought-stricken Sallisaw. Tall tales of imposing mountains, endless skies, and lush acres full of farming potential creates a collective mental image that pushes away reservations and fear. This folkloric depiction of a setting that is indeed one of the most beautiful places on the planet, however, forces all California dream seekers to ignore the less scenic aspects of their realities. California, though one of America’s wealthiest regions, still sees high rates of poverty and an unemployment rate nearly eighteen percent higher than the national average. Its most iconic areas are associated with excessive wealth, from the technology industry in the Silicon Valley to the nouveau riche Hollywood. A shrinking middle class and increasing tax rates and rent costs are the disappointing elements of life in California that often disregarded—the median home value in San Francisco is $1,146,800 and $610,400 in Los Angeles, while the median list price of Sallisaw is just $115,000. The fantasy of California overpowers the fact that the images of perfection and success are deceiving and often unattainable. The Joad family possesses a universal quest wealth in their journey west. Even in
One of the most refutable arguments against the amyloid-beta theory is that a considerate amount of elders, particularly above 70 years of age, have amyloid plaques with no cognitive decline (Corrada et al., 2012). It is estimated that about 1/3 of old age persons without in vivo diagnosis of AD or any other dementia, have brain histopathological features
Doody, O., & Doody, C. (2012). Transformational leadership in nursing practice. British Journal of Nursing, 21(20). Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.library.ohiou.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=3655bc92-b9ec-4a08-84d8-f5d3098ddfdf%40sessionmgr120&vid=17&hid=116
My success as a nurse leader will be based on my ability to lead and inspire others. I will . . . “act with integrity, set realistic goals, communicate clearly and often, encourage others, recognize the successes of your team members, and inspire them to provide the best of care.” A winning team can be built only through a shared vision and acknowledgement of each team member’s contribution. (Frandsen, B. 2014). My success as a nurse leader will not be by my work alone, I will have my team of great, effective staff behind me. My success will be
Additionally, the leader motivates, increases job satisfaction, involves the team in decision making, develops team members’ skills, and a role model (Kent, n.d.). The above descriptions fit my informal nursing leadership in the way I act in my practice. For example, I motivate the team to work together and collaboratively on delivering a safe and quality patient centered care thru the organization’s mission and vision. I set a role model on how, and effective communication is essential in relationships. Additionally, I encourage the team to continue their education, and I have demonstrated the last two years working with this organization, I have become certified in hospice and palliative care, preceptorship, and have enrolled in a nursing baccalaureate
Finally, in 2001, the rules changed under the FAS 141 and 142 to help with the way goodwill will be accounted for. Bussines could now choose to either do an amortization or chose to contribute to impairment testing. Regardless of how companies would choose to do their goodwill, the Irs would still have to take its own precautions on to deal with goodwill. Goodwill can often be tricky in the sense to figure out how much it is really worth. In the case of the AOL Time Warner, it is mostly known as the worst business move in history. This is because these companies started out as being very profitable and were looking to grow in the stock market. Once the market collapse due to the recession the company Time Warner lost lots of money by acquiring AOL. If Time Warner would have known the true value of AOL at the time then this transaction wouldn 't have