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impact of technology in communication in all fields
national security agency operations
impact of technology in communication in all fields
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ECHELON is the global electronic surveillance system of the National Security Agency. Capable of intercepting virtually any electronic communiqué in the world, this system has met harsh public criticism. Fears have spread that the National Security Agency and the rest of the Intelligence Community have been using the system to keep tabs on every citizen of the world. Allegations have escalated since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
It is claimed that ECHELON not only monitors private citizens, but is also being used to engage in corporate espionage, benefiting American corporations over their foreign competitors. And while rumors such as these have been spreading, the Agency itself has finally come out claiming that their systems adhere to the strictest of legal standards. Much of the debate centers on whether or not the organizations such as the NSA should be able to wield this much power, and what can be done to stop them from abusing it.
The National Security Agency, a subdivision of the Department of Defense serves the nation s intelligence gathering capabilities in a number of ways. Its main role is to function as the Signals Intelligence gathering apparatus for the United States. This means operating US satellites and monitoring various foreign communications and codes. This information is then spread through the rest of the intelligence community in order to help in forming foreign policy.
In 1948, the governments of the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand signed a classified agreement allowing greater cooperation in Signals Intelligence. Known as the UKUSA agreement, this treaty would establish a system under which the intelligence agencies of these 5 nations could work together to improve their intelligence gathering capability. Although much of the information about this agreement remains classified, its this system that allowed the ECHELON network to be formed.
Although many of the details of ECHELON are unknown, its overall idea is not terribly complicated. Patrick Poole a professor of government and economics published one of the first and most comprehensive reports of the ECHELON network. According to him:
The ECHELON system is fairly simple in design: position of intercept stations all over the world to capture all satellite, microwave, cellular, and fiber-optic communications traffic and then process this information through the massive computer capabilities of the NSA, including advanced voice recognition and optical character recognition programs, and look for code words or phrases (known as the ECHELON dictionary ) that well prompt the computers to flag the message for recording and transcribing for future analysis.
The pros of electronic surveillance are extensive. The ability for agents of the United States Intelligence Community (IC) to intercept and process communications and information from foreign powers, agents of foreign powers, international terrorist organizations, and others who seek to engage in activities with such groups, provides the ...
many earned a living as farmers and storekeepers - especially the Germans and other Europeans
The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) was established in November 1952 to provide a cryptologic organization for the civilian and military leaders of the United States and to provide them with timely information. The National Security Agency (NSA) coordinates, directs, and performs highly specialized activities to produce foreign intelligence information and protect United States information systems through two main missions, Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) and Information Assurance (IA). The Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) mission uses cryptologic machines to break foreign codes to find out what they know and what they are doing. The biggest accomplishment publicly known was when they broke the Japanese military code in World War II and learned that Japan had plans of invading Midway Island. This allowed us to attack and destroy Japan’s superior fleet. With this intelligence, it was said to have shortened the Pacific war by over one year.
in jobs such as streetcar conductors and bricklayers. But as the war started to end,
Zetter, Kim. "World’s Top Surveillance Societies — Updated with Link." Editorial. Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, 31 Dec. 2007. Web. 08 Feb. 2014.
With the introduction of the internet being a relatively new phenomenon, the act of cyber espionage is not something that has been properly acknowledged by society. The American Government has done a stand up job of keeping its methods in the shadows and away from the eyes of its people since its documented domestic surveillance began on October 4th, 2001; Twenty three days after the Twin Towers fell President George Bush signed an order to begin a secret domestic eavesdropping operation, an operation which was so sensitive that even many of the country's senior national security officials with the...
shows to me that as well as not being intimidated by the family he is
before, and when the war was over a lot of these jobs were not needed
Rules and constraints, or what many refer to as a “legalistic wall” misinterpreted by some and misunderstood by others, made it very difficult for the IC to share information before 9/11. Best (2007), maintained that the Intelligence Community failed to share information because there were “walls” between intelligence and law enforcement agencies. These walls kept analysts from talking to each other and from sharing pieces of information that, if they had been viewed in close relationship, might have yielded a coherent picture of the emerging plot.
personal and hopes for tomorrow and he knows that tomorrow will be better and he
The Central Intelligence Agency is an agency of federal government that gathers information on foreign military, economic and political activities. It also conducts covert political operations against governments to promote national security. The Central Intelligence Agency became incredibly active during the Cold War, which was mostly an intelligence war. During the years 1961 and 1963, the Central Intelligence Agency took many actions in attempt to fight communism and resolve the Cold War under Kennedy’s presidency.
The NSA or the National Security Agency, is “the largest intelligence agency in the US, which is responsible for collecting and analyzing communications and signals intelligence, plus cybersecurity” ( MacAskill, Borger, and Greenwald par. 1-2). Since its inception, “the very existence of the National Security Agency was not revealed more than two decades after its establishment in 1952” ( MacAskill, Borger, and Greenwald par. 1). and since “its structure and activities remain largely unknown. Hence its wry nickname: No Such Agency” ( MacAskill, Borger, and Greenwald par.1). “Once President Harry Truman established the NSA, its purpose was to collect data and information across the country and internationally. The task originally gi...
The National Security Act of 1947, signed by President Harry S Truman, is how the Central Intelligence Agency was formally created. The “office off director of central intelligence” was also created as a result of this Act. Anyone in this position served as head of the United States intelligence community and acts as the President’s principal advisor. He/She usually updates the President of any and all intelligence issues concerning national security (Wagner 13).
In the United States the CIA or the Central Intelligence Agency is the main agency for gathering secret information and responsible for operations outside the United States. The FBI or Federal Bureau of Investigation has the primary responsibility for counterespionage activities within the United States. Counterespionage is when a country or an organization captures a hostile spy and turns them into a so-called “double agent” who sends false information to their own organization. It prevents other nations from gaining such information. Under international law, these activities are not illegal, but individual nations have laws against spying. However, spies are not considered with common or uncommon criminals. They are neither sinners nor international lawbreakers. If spies are caught they are either send back to their country, sent to jail or used as counterespionage (double agents).
The agency over its 100 year existence has played parts in both World Wars, combating the Germans through espionage securing the survival of the British. It has also participated in the Cold War era fighting communism and providing valuable information to the government, and assisting in the 21st century fight against terrorism and serious international crime.